MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010105
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811046
Diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.88 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.17 kg / 21.31 N
Magnetic Induction
483.41 mT / 4834 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.836 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010105 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811046 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.88 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.17 kg / 21.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 483.41 mT / 4834 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - technical parameters
Presented values represent the result of a engineering simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4830 Gs
483.0 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
3655 Gs
365.5 mT
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1242.8 g / 12.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
2610 Gs
261.0 mT
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
633.9 g / 6.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1825 Gs
182.5 mT
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
310.0 g / 3.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
915 Gs
91.5 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
77.9 g / 0.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
234 Gs
23.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
14 Gs
1.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
248.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
126.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 8x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 pounds
651.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
217.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.09 kg / 2.39 pounds
1085.0 g / 10.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 8x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
217.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
542.5 g / 5.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.09 kg / 2.39 pounds
1085.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1627.5 g / 16.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 8x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.12 kg / 4.68 pounds
2122.3 g / 20.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.07 kg / 4.57 pounds
2074.5 g / 20.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.03 kg / 4.47 pounds
2026.8 g / 19.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.55 kg / 3.41 pounds
1545.0 g / 15.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 8x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
7.23 kg / 15.94 pounds
5 742 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.39 pounds
1084 g / 10.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.58 kg / 12.31 pounds
8 490 Gs
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
838 g / 8.2 N
|
5.03 kg / 11.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
7 310 Gs
|
0.62 kg / 1.37 pounds
621 g / 6.1 N
|
3.73 kg / 8.21 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.98 kg / 6.58 pounds
6 207 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
448 g / 4.4 N
|
2.69 kg / 5.92 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.48 kg / 3.26 pounds
4 369 Gs
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
222 g / 2.2 N
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
1 830 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
468 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 8x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.31 km/h
(9.53 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
59.35 km/h
(16.49 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 50 mm |
76.62 km/h
(21.28 m/s)
|
0.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
108.35 km/h
(30.10 m/s)
|
0.85 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 8x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 8x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 450 Mx | 24.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.68 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 8x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.17 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.48 kg
(+0.31 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.68
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even over around ten years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the layer of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the ability of precise shaping and customization to unique requirements, neodymium magnets can be produced in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Versatile presence in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, also modern systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- with direct contact (no impurities)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Electronic devices
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Danger to the youngest
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Medical implants
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Allergic reactions
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact and select coated magnets.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Shattering risk
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
