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MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010105

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811046

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

1.88 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.17 kg / 21.31 N

Magnetic Induction

483.41 mT / 4834 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.836 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010105
GTIN/EAN 5906301811046
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.88 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.17 kg / 21.31 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 483.41 mT / 4834 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the product - technical parameters

Presented values represent the result of a engineering simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 8x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4830 Gs
483.0 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
strong
1 mm 3655 Gs
365.5 mT
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1242.8 g / 12.2 N
weak grip
2 mm 2610 Gs
261.0 mT
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
633.9 g / 6.2 N
weak grip
3 mm 1825 Gs
182.5 mT
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
310.0 g / 3.0 N
weak grip
5 mm 915 Gs
91.5 mT
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
77.9 g / 0.8 N
weak grip
10 mm 234 Gs
23.4 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.1 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
15 mm 89 Gs
8.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.7 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 43 Gs
4.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 14 Gs
1.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 8x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
434.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
248.0 g / 2.4 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
126.0 g / 1.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62.0 g / 0.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 8x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.65 kg / 1.44 pounds
651.0 g / 6.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
434.0 g / 4.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
217.0 g / 2.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.09 kg / 2.39 pounds
1085.0 g / 10.6 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 8x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
217.0 g / 2.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
542.5 g / 5.3 N
2 mm
50%
1.09 kg / 2.39 pounds
1085.0 g / 10.6 N
3 mm
75%
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1627.5 g / 16.0 N
5 mm
100%
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
10 mm
100%
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
11 mm
100%
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
12 mm
100%
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 8x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2170.0 g / 21.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.12 kg / 4.68 pounds
2122.3 g / 20.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.07 kg / 4.57 pounds
2074.5 g / 20.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 2.03 kg / 4.47 pounds
2026.8 g / 19.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.55 kg / 3.41 pounds
1545.0 g / 15.2 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 8x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 7.23 kg / 15.94 pounds
5 742 Gs
1.08 kg / 2.39 pounds
1084 g / 10.6 N
N/A
1 mm 5.58 kg / 12.31 pounds
8 490 Gs
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
838 g / 8.2 N
5.03 kg / 11.08 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.14 kg / 9.13 pounds
7 310 Gs
0.62 kg / 1.37 pounds
621 g / 6.1 N
3.73 kg / 8.21 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.98 kg / 6.58 pounds
6 207 Gs
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
448 g / 4.4 N
2.69 kg / 5.92 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.48 kg / 3.26 pounds
4 369 Gs
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
222 g / 2.2 N
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
1 830 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39 g / 0.4 N
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
468 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
19 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 8x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 34.31 km/h
(9.53 m/s)
0.09 J
30 mm 59.35 km/h
(16.49 m/s)
0.26 J
50 mm 76.62 km/h
(21.28 m/s)
0.43 J
100 mm 108.35 km/h
(30.10 m/s)
0.85 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 8x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 8x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 450 Mx 24.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.68 High (Stable)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 8x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.17 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.48 kg
(+0.31 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.68

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010105-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other products

The offered product is an extremely powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø8x5 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 2.17 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 21.31 N with a weight of only 1.88 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure stability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø8x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 5 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 2.17 kg (force ~21.31 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 8 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

Apart from their superior magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They do not lose power, even over around ten years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the metallic finish, the layer of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • In view of the ability of precise shaping and customization to unique requirements, neodymium magnets can be produced in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
  • Versatile presence in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, also modern systems.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Limitations

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat it depends on?

The specified lifting capacity represents the limit force, recorded under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an ground contact surface
  • with direct contact (no impurities)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Key elements affecting lifting force

Real force is affected by specific conditions, including (from most important):
  • Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Permanent damage

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Electronic devices

Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Danger to the youngest

These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Handling rules

Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.

Medical implants

Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Allergic reactions

Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact and select coated magnets.

Bone fractures

Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Compass and GPS

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.

Shattering risk

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Danger! More info about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.