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neodymium magnets

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MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010105

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811046

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

1.88 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.17 kg / 21.31 N

Magnetic Induction

483.41 mT / 4834 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.836 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010105
GTIN/EAN 5906301811046
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.88 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.17 kg / 21.31 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 483.41 mT / 4834 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the magnet - data

These data represent the outcome of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 8x5 / N38
Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 4830 Gs
483.0 mT
2.17 kg / 2170.0 g
21.3 N
medium risk
1 mm 3655 Gs
365.5 mT
1.24 kg / 1242.8 g
12.2 N
safe
2 mm 2610 Gs
261.0 mT
0.63 kg / 633.9 g
6.2 N
safe
3 mm 1825 Gs
182.5 mT
0.31 kg / 310.0 g
3.0 N
safe
5 mm 915 Gs
91.5 mT
0.08 kg / 77.9 g
0.8 N
safe
10 mm 234 Gs
23.4 mT
0.01 kg / 5.1 g
0.1 N
safe
15 mm 89 Gs
8.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.7 g
0.0 N
safe
20 mm 43 Gs
4.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.2 g
0.0 N
safe
30 mm 14 Gs
1.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
50 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
Table 2: Vertical Force (Vertical Surface)
MW 8x5 / N38
Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 434.0 g
4.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.25 kg / 248.0 g
2.4 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.13 kg / 126.0 g
1.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 62.0 g
0.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 16.0 g
0.2 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 2.0 g
0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x5 / N38
Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.65 kg / 651.0 g
6.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.43 kg / 434.0 g
4.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.22 kg / 217.0 g
2.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.09 kg / 1085.0 g
10.6 N
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 8x5 / N38
Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.22 kg / 217.0 g
2.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.54 kg / 542.5 g
5.3 N
2 mm
50%
1.09 kg / 1085.0 g
10.6 N
5 mm
100%
2.17 kg / 2170.0 g
21.3 N
10 mm
100%
2.17 kg / 2170.0 g
21.3 N
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 8x5 / N38
Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.17 kg / 2170.0 g
21.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.12 kg / 2122.3 g
20.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.07 kg / 2074.5 g
20.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 2.03 kg / 2026.8 g
19.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.55 kg / 1545.0 g
15.2 N
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 8x5 / N38
Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 7.23 kg / 7228 g
70.9 N
5 742 Gs
N/A
1 mm 5.58 kg / 5585 g
54.8 N
8 490 Gs
5.03 kg / 5026 g
49.3 N
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.14 kg / 4140 g
40.6 N
7 310 Gs
3.73 kg / 3726 g
36.6 N
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.98 kg / 2984 g
29.3 N
6 207 Gs
2.69 kg / 2686 g
26.3 N
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.48 kg / 1479 g
14.5 N
4 369 Gs
1.33 kg / 1331 g
13.1 N
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.26 kg / 260 g
2.5 N
1 830 Gs
0.23 kg / 234 g
2.3 N
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.02 kg / 17 g
0.2 N
468 Gs
0.02 kg / 15 g
0.1 N
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
47 Gs
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 8x5 / N38
Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 8x5 / N38
Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 34.31 km/h
(9.53 m/s)
0.09 J
30 mm 59.35 km/h
(16.49 m/s)
0.26 J
50 mm 76.62 km/h
(21.28 m/s)
0.43 J
100 mm 108.35 km/h
(30.10 m/s)
0.85 J
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 8x5 / N38
Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)
Table 10: Electrical Data (Flux)
MW 8x5 / N38
Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 450 Mx 24.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.68 High (Stable)
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 8x5 / N38
Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.17 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.48 kg
(+0.31 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.68

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010105-2025
Measurement Calculator
Pulling Force

Field Strength

Other offers

This product is an extremely powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø8x5 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 2.17 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 21.31 N with a weight of only 1.88 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this precision component. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø8x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 5 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 2.17 kg (force ~21.31 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Pros
In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • Thanks to the glossy finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is a key feature,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise shaping and adjusting to concrete requirements,
  • Fundamental importance in future technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical equipment, also multitasking production systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Cons
Cons of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,

Lifting parameters

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat contributes to it?
Breakaway force was determined for ideal contact conditions, assuming:
  • on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
Real force impacted by working environment parameters, such as (from priority):
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Medical implants

Patients with a pacemaker have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.

Crushing risk

Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Machining danger

Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Conscious usage

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.

GPS and phone interference

GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Electronic devices

Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Danger to the youngest

Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Material brittleness

Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Demagnetization risk

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.

Skin irritation risks

Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Attention! Learn more about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98