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MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010062

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810612

5.00

Diameter Ø

38 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

29.77 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

5.09 kg / 49.91 N

Magnetic Induction

112.31 mT / 1123 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.83 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.87 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical specification - MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010062
GTIN/EAN 5906301810612
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 38 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 29.77 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 5.09 kg / 49.91 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 112.31 mT / 1123 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters

Presented information are the result of a physical analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1123 Gs
112.3 mT
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
medium risk
1 mm 1103 Gs
110.3 mT
4.91 kg / 10.82 LBS
4910.1 g / 48.2 N
medium risk
2 mm 1075 Gs
107.5 mT
4.66 kg / 10.28 LBS
4663.0 g / 45.7 N
medium risk
3 mm 1040 Gs
104.0 mT
4.36 kg / 9.62 LBS
4364.2 g / 42.8 N
medium risk
5 mm 954 Gs
95.4 mT
3.67 kg / 8.10 LBS
3673.1 g / 36.0 N
medium risk
10 mm 703 Gs
70.3 mT
2.00 kg / 4.40 LBS
1997.1 g / 19.6 N
safe
15 mm 483 Gs
48.3 mT
0.94 kg / 2.08 LBS
943.2 g / 9.3 N
safe
20 mm 326 Gs
32.6 mT
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
429.7 g / 4.2 N
safe
30 mm 155 Gs
15.5 mT
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97.1 g / 1.0 N
safe
50 mm 47 Gs
4.7 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.9 g / 0.1 N
safe

Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.02 kg / 2.24 LBS
1018.0 g / 10.0 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
982.0 g / 9.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.93 kg / 2.05 LBS
932.0 g / 9.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.87 kg / 1.92 LBS
872.0 g / 8.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
734.0 g / 7.2 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
400.0 g / 3.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
86.0 g / 0.8 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.53 kg / 3.37 LBS
1527.0 g / 15.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.02 kg / 2.24 LBS
1018.0 g / 10.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
509.0 g / 5.0 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.55 kg / 5.61 LBS
2545.0 g / 25.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
509.0 g / 5.0 N
1 mm
25%
1.27 kg / 2.81 LBS
1272.5 g / 12.5 N
2 mm
50%
2.55 kg / 5.61 LBS
2545.0 g / 25.0 N
3 mm
75%
3.82 kg / 8.42 LBS
3817.5 g / 37.4 N
5 mm
100%
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
10 mm
100%
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
11 mm
100%
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
12 mm
100%
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.98 kg / 10.97 LBS
4978.0 g / 48.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.87 kg / 10.73 LBS
4866.0 g / 47.7 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.75 kg / 10.48 LBS
4754.1 g / 46.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.62 kg / 7.99 LBS
3624.1 g / 35.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 8.82 kg / 19.44 LBS
2 143 Gs
1.32 kg / 2.92 LBS
1323 g / 13.0 N
N/A
1 mm 8.68 kg / 19.13 LBS
2 228 Gs
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1302 g / 12.8 N
7.81 kg / 17.22 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 8.51 kg / 18.75 LBS
2 206 Gs
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1276 g / 12.5 N
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 8.31 kg / 18.31 LBS
2 180 Gs
1.25 kg / 2.75 LBS
1246 g / 12.2 N
7.47 kg / 16.48 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 7.83 kg / 17.26 LBS
2 116 Gs
1.17 kg / 2.59 LBS
1174 g / 11.5 N
7.05 kg / 15.53 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 6.36 kg / 14.03 LBS
1 908 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
955 g / 9.4 N
5.73 kg / 12.63 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
1 407 Gs
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
519 g / 5.1 N
3.11 kg / 6.87 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
445 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52 g / 0.5 N
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
310 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
222 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13 g / 0.1 N
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
163 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
122 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
94 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 16.10 km/h
(4.47 m/s)
0.30 J
30 mm 23.11 km/h
(6.42 m/s)
0.61 J
50 mm 29.52 km/h
(8.20 m/s)
1.00 J
100 mm 41.70 km/h
(11.58 m/s)
2.00 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 17 022 Mx 170.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.14 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 38x3.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 5.09 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.83 kg
(+0.74 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.14

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010062-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other proposals

This product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø38x3.5 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 5.09 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 49.91 N with a weight of only 29.77 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 38.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø38x3.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 38 mm and height 3.5 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 5.09 kg (force ~49.91 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 3.5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
  • Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Considering the potential of flexible shaping and adaptation to individualized needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
  • Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they serve a role in hard drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Lifting parameters

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat contributes to it?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • using a base made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • with a surface free of scratches
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

In real-world applications, the actual holding force results from a number of factors, listed from most significant:
  • Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Pinching danger

Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Protect data

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.

Compass and GPS

An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Danger to pacemakers

Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Allergic reactions

Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.

Risk of cracking

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Fire warning

Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Heat warning

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.

Danger to the youngest

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

Do not underestimate power

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.

Security! Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98