MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010062
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810612
Diameter Ø
38 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
29.77 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
5.09 kg / 49.91 N
Magnetic Induction
112.31 mT / 1123 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.83 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.87 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010062 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810612 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 38 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 29.77 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.09 kg / 49.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 112.31 mT / 1123 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented information are the result of a physical analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1123 Gs
112.3 mT
|
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1103 Gs
110.3 mT
|
4.91 kg / 10.82 LBS
4910.1 g / 48.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1075 Gs
107.5 mT
|
4.66 kg / 10.28 LBS
4663.0 g / 45.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1040 Gs
104.0 mT
|
4.36 kg / 9.62 LBS
4364.2 g / 42.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
954 Gs
95.4 mT
|
3.67 kg / 8.10 LBS
3673.1 g / 36.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
703 Gs
70.3 mT
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 LBS
1997.1 g / 19.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
483 Gs
48.3 mT
|
0.94 kg / 2.08 LBS
943.2 g / 9.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
326 Gs
32.6 mT
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
429.7 g / 4.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
155 Gs
15.5 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
97.1 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
47 Gs
4.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.9 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 2.24 LBS
1018.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
982.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.93 kg / 2.05 LBS
932.0 g / 9.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.87 kg / 1.92 LBS
872.0 g / 8.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
734.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
400.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
86.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.53 kg / 3.37 LBS
1527.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.02 kg / 2.24 LBS
1018.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
509.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.55 kg / 5.61 LBS
2545.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
509.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.81 LBS
1272.5 g / 12.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.61 LBS
2545.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.82 kg / 8.42 LBS
3817.5 g / 37.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
5.09 kg / 11.22 LBS
5090.0 g / 49.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.98 kg / 10.97 LBS
4978.0 g / 48.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.87 kg / 10.73 LBS
4866.0 g / 47.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.75 kg / 10.48 LBS
4754.1 g / 46.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.62 kg / 7.99 LBS
3624.1 g / 35.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.82 kg / 19.44 LBS
2 143 Gs
|
1.32 kg / 2.92 LBS
1323 g / 13.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.68 kg / 19.13 LBS
2 228 Gs
|
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1302 g / 12.8 N
|
7.81 kg / 17.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.51 kg / 18.75 LBS
2 206 Gs
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1276 g / 12.5 N
|
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.31 kg / 18.31 LBS
2 180 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.75 LBS
1246 g / 12.2 N
|
7.47 kg / 16.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.83 kg / 17.26 LBS
2 116 Gs
|
1.17 kg / 2.59 LBS
1174 g / 11.5 N
|
7.05 kg / 15.53 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
6.36 kg / 14.03 LBS
1 908 Gs
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
955 g / 9.4 N
|
5.73 kg / 12.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
1 407 Gs
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
519 g / 5.1 N
|
3.11 kg / 6.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
445 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52 g / 0.5 N
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
310 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
222 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
163 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
122 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
94 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.10 km/h
(4.47 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.11 km/h
(6.42 m/s)
|
0.61 J | |
| 50 mm |
29.52 km/h
(8.20 m/s)
|
1.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
41.70 km/h
(11.58 m/s)
|
2.00 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 17 022 Mx | 170.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.14 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 38x3.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 5.09 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.83 kg
(+0.74 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.14
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the potential of flexible shaping and adaptation to individualized needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they serve a role in hard drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Lifting parameters
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Pinching danger
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Compass and GPS
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Danger to pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Allergic reactions
Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Fire warning
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Danger to the youngest
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Do not underestimate power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
