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neodymium magnets

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MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010062

GTIN: 5906301810612

5

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

38 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

3.5 mm

Weight

29.77 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

7.35 kg / 72.08 N

Magnetic Induction

112.31 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

15.83 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.87 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 38x3.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010062
GTIN
5906301810612
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
38 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
29.77 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
7.35 kg / 72.08 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
112.31 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Cylindrical Neodymium Magnets i.e. MW 38x3.5 / N38 are magnets made of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are valued for their very strong magnetic properties, which exceed traditional iron magnets. Thanks to their power, they are frequently used in products that require strong adhesion. The standard temperature resistance of such magnets is 80°C, but for cylindrical magnets, this temperature increases with their height. Additionally, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their resistance to corrosion. The shape of a cylinder is also very popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet with the designation MW 38x3.5 / N38 with a magnetic lifting capacity of 7.35 kg has a weight of only 29.77 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, also known as Nd2Fe14B, are the strongest known material for magnet production. Their production process requires a specialized approach and includes sintering special neodymium alloys along with other metals such as iron and boron. After appropriate processing, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in many applications, such as electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, although neodymium is a component of the strongest magnets, they are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments. For this reason, they are coated with a thin layer of silver to increase their durability. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, easily break, which requires care during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. They should not be used in acidic, basic, organic environments or where solvents are present, as well as in water or oil. Furthermore, they can damage data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, many companies offer such products. One of the recommended suppliers is our company Dhit, situated in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address can be found directly in the contact tab. It's always worth visit the website for the current information and offers, and before visiting, please call.
Although, cylindrical neodymium magnets are useful in many applications, they can also constitute certain risk. Because of their significant magnetic power, they can pull metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to crushing skin or other materials, especially be careful with fingers. Do not use neodymium magnets near equipment or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can destroy these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Moreover, neodymium magnets are prone to corrosion in humid environments, thus they are coated with a thin e.g., nickel layer. In short, although they are handy, one should handle them carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula neodymium-iron-boron, are presently the strong magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves melting special alloys of neodymium with other metals and then shaping and thermal processing. Their amazing magnetic strength comes from the unique production technology and chemical composition.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, they are often coated with thin coatings, such as epoxy, to protect them from external factors and prolong their durability. High temperatures exceeding 130°C can cause a reduction of their magnetic strength, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can tolerate temperatures up to 230°C.
As for dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic environments, organic or solvent environments, unless they are adequately insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic strength.
A cylindrical magnet N52 and N50 is a strong and extremely powerful metal object designed as a cylinder, providing strong holding power and universal applicability. Attractive price, fast shipping, ruggedness and broad range of uses.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to their tremendous magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:

  • They retain their magnetic properties for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • Their ability to resist magnetic interference from external fields is notable,
  • Because of the lustrous layer of nickel, the component looks aesthetically refined,
  • The outer field strength of the magnet shows advanced magnetic properties,
  • They are suitable for high-temperature applications, operating effectively at 230°C+ due to advanced heat resistance and form-specific properties,
  • Thanks to the freedom in shaping and the capability to adapt to unique requirements, neodymium magnets can be created in diverse shapes and sizes, which expands their application range,
  • Key role in new technology industries – they serve a purpose in data storage devices, electromechanical systems, medical equipment as well as technologically developed systems,
  • Compactness – despite their small size, they deliver powerful magnetism, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages of rare earth magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking when subjected to a heavy impact. If the magnets are exposed to external force, it is suggested to place them in a protective enclosure. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from breakage and additionally reinforces its overall robustness,
  • They lose power at increased temperatures. Most neodymium magnets experience permanent loss in strength when heated above 80°C (depending on the form and height). However, we offer special variants with high temperature resistance that can operate up to 230°C or higher,
  • They rust in a wet environment. For outdoor use, we recommend using waterproof magnets, such as those made of rubber,
  • Limited ability to create internal holes in the magnet – the use of a housing is recommended,
  • Possible threat linked to microscopic shards may arise, when consumed by mistake, which is crucial in the protection of children. Moreover, minuscule fragments from these assemblies might interfere with diagnostics after being swallowed,
  • High unit cost – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g., ferrite), which increases the cost of large-scale applications

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat affects it?

The given lifting capacity of the magnet means the maximum lifting force, calculated in the best circumstances, specifically:

  • using a steel plate with low carbon content, serving as a magnetic circuit closure
  • of a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a polished side
  • with zero air gap
  • under perpendicular detachment force
  • under standard ambient temperature

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

Practical lifting force is dependent on elements, listed from the most critical to the less significant:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) causes a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Exercise Caution with Neodymium Magnets

 Maintain neodymium magnets away from youngest children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. In such a situation, surgery is necessary to remove them. In the worst case scenario, it can result in death.

Do not place neodymium magnets near a computer HDD, TV, and wallet.

Magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets can damage magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other similar devices. They can also damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. Avoid placing neodymium magnets in close proximity to electronic devices.

If you have a nickel allergy, avoid contact with neodymium magnets.

Studies show a small percentage of people have allergies to certain metals, including nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, try wearing gloves or avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

People with pacemakers are advised to avoid neodymium magnets.

In the case of neodymium magnets, there is a strong magnetic field. As a result, it interferes with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Avoid drilling or mechanical processing of neodymium magnets. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

Magnets made of neodymium are extremely delicate, they easily break as well as can crumble.

Neodymium magnets are delicate as well as will crack if allowed to collide with each other, even from a distance of a few centimeters. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. At the moment of connection between the magnets, small sharp metal pieces can be propelled in various directions at high speed. Eye protection is recommended.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

Even though magnets have been found to maintain their efficacy up to temperatures of 80°C or 175°F, it's essential to consider that this threshold may fluctuate depending on the magnet's type, configuration, and intended usage.

Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant swellings.

Magnets attract each other within a distance of several to about 10 cm from each other. Don't put your fingers in the path of magnet attraction, because a significant injury may occur. Depending on how massive the neodymium magnets are, they can lead to a cut or a fracture.

Do not bring neodymium magnets close to GPS and smartphones.

Magnetic fields can interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in aviation and maritime navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices. There are neodymium magnets in every smartphone, for example, in the microphone and speakers.

Neodymium magnets are the strongest magnets ever created, and their power can shock you.

Please review the information on how to handle neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body, as well as prevent unintentional damage to the magnets.

Caution!

Please see the article - What danger lies in neodymium magnets? You will learn how to handle them properly.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

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