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MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010104

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811039

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

1.51 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.04 kg / 20.00 N

Magnetic Induction

437.78 mT / 4378 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.701 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.570 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010104
GTIN/EAN 5906301811039
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.51 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.04 kg / 20.00 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 437.78 mT / 4378 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the assembly - data

Presented values are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4374 Gs
437.4 mT
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
strong
1 mm 3338 Gs
333.8 mT
1.19 kg / 2.62 LBS
1187.8 g / 11.7 N
weak grip
2 mm 2386 Gs
238.6 mT
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
607.0 g / 6.0 N
weak grip
3 mm 1663 Gs
166.3 mT
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
294.9 g / 2.9 N
weak grip
5 mm 824 Gs
82.4 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72.4 g / 0.7 N
weak grip
10 mm 205 Gs
20.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.6 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 12 Gs
1.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
408.0 g / 4.0 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
238.0 g / 2.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
122.0 g / 1.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.61 kg / 1.35 LBS
612.0 g / 6.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
408.0 g / 4.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
204.0 g / 2.0 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.02 kg / 2.25 LBS
1020.0 g / 10.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
204.0 g / 2.0 N
1 mm
25%
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm
50%
1.02 kg / 2.25 LBS
1020.0 g / 10.0 N
3 mm
75%
1.53 kg / 3.37 LBS
1530.0 g / 15.0 N
5 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
10 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
11 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
12 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.00 kg / 4.40 LBS
1995.1 g / 19.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.95 kg / 4.30 LBS
1950.2 g / 19.1 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.91 kg / 4.20 LBS
1905.4 g / 18.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.45 kg / 3.20 LBS
1452.5 g / 14.2 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.93 kg / 13.07 LBS
5 531 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
889 g / 8.7 N
N/A
1 mm 4.63 kg / 10.21 LBS
7 730 Gs
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
694 g / 6.8 N
4.17 kg / 9.18 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
6 675 Gs
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
518 g / 5.1 N
3.11 kg / 6.85 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
5 674 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.82 LBS
374 g / 3.7 N
2.25 kg / 4.95 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
3 989 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.41 LBS
185 g / 1.8 N
1.11 kg / 2.45 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
1 648 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32 g / 0.3 N
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
410 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 37.12 km/h
(10.31 m/s)
0.08 J
30 mm 64.21 km/h
(17.83 m/s)
0.24 J
50 mm 82.89 km/h
(23.02 m/s)
0.40 J
100 mm 117.22 km/h
(32.56 m/s)
0.80 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 233 Mx 22.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.59 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.04 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.34 kg
(+0.30 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.59

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010104-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

See also products

The presented product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø8x4 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 8x4 / N38 component is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 2.04 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 20.00 N with a weight of only 1.51 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 8.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø8x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 4 mm. The value of 20.00 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 1.51 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
  • In other words, due to the smooth layer of gold, the element gains visual value,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet is very high,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
  • Key role in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?

Information about lifting capacity was determined for optimal configuration, taking into account:
  • with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Please note that the magnet holding may be lower subject to the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Serious injuries

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Nickel coating and allergies

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.

Keep away from children

Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Magnets are brittle

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Flammability

Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Data carriers

Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

ICD Warning

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Do not overheat magnets

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.

Do not underestimate power

Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.

Keep away from electronics

Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.

Danger! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98