Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010104

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811039

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

1.51 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.04 kg / 20.00 N

Magnetic Induction

437.78 mT / 4378 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.701 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.570 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010104
GTIN/EAN 5906301811039
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.51 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.04 kg / 20.00 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 437.78 mT / 4378 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the product - report

Presented information represent the outcome of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4374 Gs
437.4 mT
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
medium risk
1 mm 3338 Gs
333.8 mT
1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1187.8 g / 11.7 N
safe
2 mm 2386 Gs
238.6 mT
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
607.0 g / 6.0 N
safe
3 mm 1663 Gs
166.3 mT
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
294.9 g / 2.9 N
safe
5 mm 824 Gs
82.4 mT
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
72.4 g / 0.7 N
safe
10 mm 205 Gs
20.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.5 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.6 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 12 Gs
1.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 8x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
408.0 g / 4.0 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
238.0 g / 2.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
122.0 g / 1.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
58.0 g / 0.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.61 kg / 1.35 lbs
612.0 g / 6.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
408.0 g / 4.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.20 kg / 0.45 lbs
204.0 g / 2.0 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1020.0 g / 10.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 8x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.20 kg / 0.45 lbs
204.0 g / 2.0 N
1 mm
25%
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
510.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm
50%
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1020.0 g / 10.0 N
3 mm
75%
1.53 kg / 3.37 lbs
1530.0 g / 15.0 N
5 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
10 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
11 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
12 mm
100%
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 8x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1995.1 g / 19.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.95 kg / 4.30 lbs
1950.2 g / 19.1 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.91 kg / 4.20 lbs
1905.4 g / 18.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.45 kg / 3.20 lbs
1452.5 g / 14.2 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 8x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.93 kg / 13.07 lbs
5 531 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
889 g / 8.7 N
N/A
1 mm 4.63 kg / 10.21 lbs
7 730 Gs
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
694 g / 6.8 N
4.17 kg / 9.18 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
6 675 Gs
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
518 g / 5.1 N
3.11 kg / 6.85 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.49 kg / 5.50 lbs
5 674 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
374 g / 3.7 N
2.25 kg / 4.95 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.23 kg / 2.72 lbs
3 989 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.41 lbs
185 g / 1.8 N
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
1 648 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32 g / 0.3 N
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
410 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 8x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 37.12 km/h
(10.31 m/s)
0.08 J
30 mm 64.21 km/h
(17.83 m/s)
0.24 J
50 mm 82.89 km/h
(23.02 m/s)
0.40 J
100 mm 117.22 km/h
(32.56 m/s)
0.80 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 8x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 8x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 233 Mx 22.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.59 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.04 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.34 kg
(+0.30 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.59

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010104-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Other deals

The offered product is an extremely powerful cylinder magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø8x4 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 8x4 / N38 model boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 2.04 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 20.00 N with a weight of only 1.51 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure stability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø8x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 4 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 2.04 kg (force ~20.00 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 8 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Besides their tremendous magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
  • The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is extremely intense,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Considering the option of accurate shaping and customization to custom requirements, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
  • Universal use in electronics industry – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Cons of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is cover - mounting mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

Holding force of 2.04 kg is a result of laboratory testing performed under standard conditions:
  • on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

In real-world applications, the actual lifting capacity depends on several key aspects, presented from the most important:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Serious injuries

Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Data carriers

Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Do not underestimate power

Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.

Demagnetization risk

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Nickel coating and allergies

Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact and opt for coated magnets.

Life threat

Individuals with a pacemaker must maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.

Mechanical processing

Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Precision electronics

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Do not give to children

Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.

Caution! Want to know more? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98