MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010104
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811039
- Diameter Ø
- 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 1.51 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.570 zł net / pcs
0.701 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification of the product - MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 8x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010104 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811039 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.51 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.04 kg / 20.00 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 437.78 mT / 4378 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - report
The following information represent the result of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4374 Gs
437.4 mT
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
3338 Gs
333.8 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 pounds
1187.8 g / 11.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
2386 Gs
238.6 mT
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
607.0 g / 6.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1663 Gs
166.3 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.9 g / 2.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
824 Gs
82.4 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.4 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
205 Gs
20.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MW 8x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
408.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
122.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.61 kg / 1.35 pounds
612.0 g / 6.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
408.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.20 kg / 0.45 pounds
204.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1020.0 g / 10.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 8x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 0.45 pounds
204.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1020.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.53 kg / 3.37 pounds
1530.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 8x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.00 kg / 4.40 pounds
1995.1 g / 19.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.95 kg / 4.30 pounds
1950.2 g / 19.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.91 kg / 4.20 pounds
1905.4 g / 18.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.45 kg / 3.20 pounds
1452.5 g / 14.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 8x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.93 kg / 13.07 pounds
5 531 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
889 g / 8.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.63 kg / 10.21 pounds
7 730 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
694 g / 6.8 N
|
4.17 kg / 9.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
6 675 Gs
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 pounds
518 g / 5.1 N
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.49 kg / 5.50 pounds
5 674 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
374 g / 3.7 N
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.23 kg / 2.72 pounds
3 989 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.41 pounds
185 g / 1.8 N
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
1 648 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
410 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 8x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.69 km/h
(6.58 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.73 km/h
(6.59 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 50 mm |
23.73 km/h
(6.59 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
23.73 km/h
(6.59 m/s)
|
0.03 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 8x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 8x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 233 Mx | 22.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.59 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 8x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.04 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.34 kg
(+0.30 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.59
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By applying a decorative coating of silver, the element has an modern look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they find application in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
ICD Warning
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Allergy Warning
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or opt for coated magnets.
Crushing force
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Precision electronics
Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Keep away from computers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Do not underestimate power
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Adults only
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Magnet fragility
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
