MW 12x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010442
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811114
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
1.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.27 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.87 kg / 8.51 N
Magnetic Induction
150.32 mT / 1503 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.431 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.350 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 12x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010442 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811114 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.27 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.87 kg / 8.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.32 mT / 1503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented values represent the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1503 Gs
150.3 mT
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.0 g / 8.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1365 Gs
136.5 mT
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
718.1 g / 7.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1163 Gs
116.3 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 lbs
521.4 g / 5.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
947 Gs
94.7 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.7 g / 3.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
587 Gs
58.7 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
132.6 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
180 Gs
18.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.5 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
70 Gs
7.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
33 Gs
3.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
174.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.32 lbs
144.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 lbs
261.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
174.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
87.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.96 lbs
435.0 g / 4.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
87.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
217.5 g / 2.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.44 kg / 0.96 lbs
435.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 lbs
652.5 g / 6.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.0 g / 8.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.0 g / 8.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.0 g / 8.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.0 g / 8.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.0 g / 8.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
850.9 g / 8.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
831.7 g / 8.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.81 kg / 1.79 lbs
812.6 g / 8.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.62 kg / 1.37 lbs
619.4 g / 6.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1.57 kg / 3.47 lbs
2 770 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
236 g / 2.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
2 891 Gs
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
219 g / 2.1 N
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.30 kg / 2.87 lbs
2 731 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 lbs
195 g / 1.9 N
|
1.17 kg / 2.58 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.12 kg / 2.48 lbs
2 538 Gs
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
168 g / 1.7 N
|
1.01 kg / 2.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.78 kg / 1.71 lbs
2 109 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
116 g / 1.1 N
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
1 173 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
361 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
14 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.63 km/h
(7.40 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
45.72 km/h
(12.70 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
59.02 km/h
(16.40 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 100 mm |
83.47 km/h
(23.19 m/s)
|
0.34 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 159 Mx | 21.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12x1.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.87 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.00 kg
(+0.13 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate machining and adjusting to atypical conditions,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, electric motors, precision medical tools, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Metal Allergy
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
This is not a toy
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
ICD Warning
Patients with a pacemaker have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Crushing risk
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Keep away from computers
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Handling rules
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Phone sensors
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
