MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010103
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811022
Diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.13 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.70 kg / 16.67 N
Magnetic Induction
371.53 mT / 3715 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.701 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.570 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010103 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811022 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.13 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.70 kg / 16.67 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 371.53 mT / 3715 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented data are the result of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 8x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3712 Gs
371.2 mT
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 pounds
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
2880 Gs
288.0 mT
|
1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1023.3 g / 10.0 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2069 Gs
206.9 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.16 pounds
527.9 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1439 Gs
143.9 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 pounds
255.3 g / 2.5 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
704 Gs
70.4 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
61.1 g / 0.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
169 Gs
16.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
62 Gs
6.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
29 Gs
2.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 8x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
340.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.45 pounds
204.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 8x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
340.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
170.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 pounds
850.0 g / 8.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 8x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
170.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 pounds
425.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 pounds
850.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 pounds
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 pounds
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 pounds
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 pounds
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 pounds
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 8x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.70 kg / 3.75 pounds
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.66 kg / 3.67 pounds
1662.6 g / 16.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.63 kg / 3.58 pounds
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1587.8 g / 15.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.21 kg / 2.67 pounds
1210.4 g / 11.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 8x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.27 kg / 9.42 pounds
5 146 Gs
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 pounds
641 g / 6.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.40 kg / 7.50 pounds
6 627 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 pounds
510 g / 5.0 N
|
3.06 kg / 6.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.57 kg / 5.67 pounds
5 761 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 pounds
386 g / 3.8 N
|
2.31 kg / 5.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.87 kg / 4.12 pounds
4 914 Gs
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
281 g / 2.8 N
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.93 kg / 2.04 pounds
3 456 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
139 g / 1.4 N
|
0.83 kg / 1.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
1 408 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
339 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 8x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 8x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
39.17 km/h
(10.88 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 30 mm |
67.75 km/h
(18.82 m/s)
|
0.20 J | |
| 50 mm |
87.47 km/h
(24.30 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 100 mm |
123.70 km/h
(34.36 m/s)
|
0.67 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 8x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 8x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 946 Mx | 19.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.48 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 8x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.70 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.95 kg
(+0.25 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.48
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the possibility of flexible shaping and customization to unique needs, magnetic components can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Fragile material
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Respect the power
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Product not for children
Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Machining danger
Powder generated during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Hand protection
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Allergy Warning
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
