MW 8x15 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010102
GTIN: 5906301811015
Diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.65 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.01 kg / 29.53 N
Magnetic Induction
598.12 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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MW 8x15 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics MW 8x15 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010102 |
| GTIN | 5906301811015 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.65 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.01 kg / 29.53 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 598.12 mT |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 1220-1260 | T |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅Cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | Mpa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | Mpa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 106 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - data
The following values represent the outcome of a physical analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the material NdFeB. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
MW 8x15 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5975 Gs
597.5 mT
|
3.01 kg / 3010.0 g
29.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4511 Gs
451.1 mT
|
1.72 kg / 1715.6 g
16.8 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
3262 Gs
326.2 mT
|
0.90 kg / 897.3 g
8.8 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1238 Gs
123.8 mT
|
0.13 kg / 129.2 g
1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
366 Gs
36.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 11.3 g
0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
155 Gs
15.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 2.0 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.5 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
30 Gs
3.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
MW 8x15 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.90 kg / 903.0 g
8.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.60 kg / 602.0 g
5.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.30 kg / 301.0 g
3.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.51 kg / 1505.0 g
14.8 N
|
MW 8x15 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.30 kg / 301.0 g
3.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 752.5 g
7.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.51 kg / 1505.0 g
14.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.01 kg / 3010.0 g
29.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.01 kg / 3010.0 g
29.5 N
|
MW 8x15 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.01 kg / 3010.0 g
29.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.94 kg / 2943.8 g
28.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.88 kg / 2877.6 g
28.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.81 kg / 2811.3 g
27.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.14 kg / 2143.1 g
21.0 N
|
MW 8x15 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.52 kg / 4515.0 g
44.3 N
|
N/A |
| 2 mm |
1.35 kg / 1350.0 g
13.2 N
|
1.26 kg / 1260.0 g
12.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 195.0 g
1.9 N
|
0.18 kg / 182.0 g
1.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 15.0 g
0.1 N
|
0.01 kg / 14.0 g
0.1 N
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
MW 8x15 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
MW 8x15 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.33 km/h
(6.48 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
40.32 km/h
(11.20 m/s)
|
0.35 J | |
| 50 mm |
52.05 km/h
(14.46 m/s)
|
0.59 J | |
| 100 mm |
73.61 km/h
(20.45 m/s)
|
1.18 J |
MW 8x15 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
MW 8x15 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.01 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.45 kg
(+0.44 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
Other products
Advantages and disadvantages of NdFeB magnets.
Besides their magnetic performance, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
- They have constant strength, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of gold, the element looks attractive,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Key role in modern technologies – they are commonly used in hard drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
Information about lifting capacity was defined for the most favorable conditions, taking into account:
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
In practice, the actual holding force results from a number of factors, listed from most significant:
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
* Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
Immense force
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Medical interference
People with a pacemaker have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Heat sensitivity
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Crushing force
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling can result in a rash. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Magnetic interference
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Electronic hazard
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Do not give to children
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.
Flammability
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Caution!
Looking for details? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
