MW 70x60 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010098
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810971
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
60 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1731.8 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
163.93 kg / 1608.16 N
Magnetic Induction
535.45 mT / 5354 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
630.01 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
512.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MW 70x60 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x60 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010098 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810971 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 60 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1731.8 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 163.93 kg / 1608.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 535.45 mT / 5354 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - data
The following values constitute the result of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 70x60 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5354 Gs
535.4 mT
|
163.93 kg / 361.40 lbs
163930.0 g / 1608.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5201 Gs
520.1 mT
|
154.68 kg / 341.01 lbs
154677.8 g / 1517.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
5045 Gs
504.5 mT
|
145.58 kg / 320.96 lbs
145583.5 g / 1428.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4890 Gs
489.0 mT
|
136.77 kg / 301.52 lbs
136769.5 g / 1341.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
4582 Gs
458.2 mT
|
120.07 kg / 264.72 lbs
120074.6 g / 1177.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
3842 Gs
384.2 mT
|
84.43 kg / 186.13 lbs
84425.8 g / 828.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
3176 Gs
317.6 mT
|
57.69 kg / 127.18 lbs
57688.8 g / 565.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
2604 Gs
260.4 mT
|
38.78 kg / 85.50 lbs
38782.9 g / 380.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 30 mm |
1744 Gs
174.4 mT
|
17.39 kg / 38.33 lbs
17385.0 g / 170.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 50 mm |
829 Gs
82.9 mT
|
3.93 kg / 8.66 lbs
3929.4 g / 38.5 N
|
strong |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 70x60 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
32.79 kg / 72.28 lbs
32786.0 g / 321.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
30.94 kg / 68.20 lbs
30936.0 g / 303.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.12 kg / 64.19 lbs
29116.0 g / 285.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
27.35 kg / 60.31 lbs
27354.0 g / 268.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
24.01 kg / 52.94 lbs
24014.0 g / 235.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
16.89 kg / 37.23 lbs
16886.0 g / 165.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.54 kg / 25.44 lbs
11538.0 g / 113.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.76 kg / 17.10 lbs
7756.0 g / 76.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.48 kg / 7.67 lbs
3478.0 g / 34.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.73 lbs
786.0 g / 7.7 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 70x60 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.18 kg / 108.42 lbs
49179.0 g / 482.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
32.79 kg / 72.28 lbs
32786.0 g / 321.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.39 kg / 36.14 lbs
16393.0 g / 160.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
81.97 kg / 180.70 lbs
81965.0 g / 804.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 70x60 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
5.46 kg / 12.05 lbs
5464.3 g / 53.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
13.66 kg / 30.12 lbs
13660.8 g / 134.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
27.32 kg / 60.23 lbs
27321.7 g / 268.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
40.98 kg / 90.35 lbs
40982.5 g / 402.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
68.30 kg / 150.58 lbs
68304.2 g / 670.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
136.61 kg / 301.17 lbs
136608.3 g / 1340.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
150.27 kg / 331.29 lbs
150269.2 g / 1474.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
163.93 kg / 361.40 lbs
163930.0 g / 1608.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 70x60 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
163.93 kg / 361.40 lbs
163930.0 g / 1608.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
160.32 kg / 353.45 lbs
160323.5 g / 1572.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
156.72 kg / 345.50 lbs
156717.1 g / 1537.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
153.11 kg / 337.55 lbs
153110.6 g / 1502.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
116.72 kg / 257.32 lbs
116718.2 g / 1145.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 70x60 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
680.08 kg / 1499.31 lbs
5 950 Gs
|
102.01 kg / 224.90 lbs
102012 g / 1000.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
660.96 kg / 1457.16 lbs
10 556 Gs
|
99.14 kg / 218.57 lbs
99144 g / 972.6 N
|
594.86 kg / 1311.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
641.69 kg / 1414.69 lbs
10 401 Gs
|
96.25 kg / 212.20 lbs
96254 g / 944.3 N
|
577.52 kg / 1273.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
622.69 kg / 1372.80 lbs
10 246 Gs
|
93.40 kg / 205.92 lbs
93404 g / 916.3 N
|
560.42 kg / 1235.52 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
585.53 kg / 1290.87 lbs
9 936 Gs
|
87.83 kg / 193.63 lbs
87830 g / 861.6 N
|
526.98 kg / 1161.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
498.14 kg / 1098.21 lbs
9 164 Gs
|
74.72 kg / 164.73 lbs
74721 g / 733.0 N
|
448.33 kg / 988.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
350.25 kg / 772.16 lbs
7 684 Gs
|
52.54 kg / 115.82 lbs
52537 g / 515.4 N
|
315.22 kg / 694.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
107.57 kg / 237.16 lbs
4 259 Gs
|
16.14 kg / 35.57 lbs
16136 g / 158.3 N
|
96.82 kg / 213.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
72.12 kg / 159.00 lbs
3 487 Gs
|
10.82 kg / 23.85 lbs
10818 g / 106.1 N
|
64.91 kg / 143.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
48.77 kg / 107.51 lbs
2 867 Gs
|
7.31 kg / 16.13 lbs
7315 g / 71.8 N
|
43.89 kg / 96.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
33.37 kg / 73.57 lbs
2 372 Gs
|
5.01 kg / 11.04 lbs
5005 g / 49.1 N
|
30.03 kg / 66.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
23.15 kg / 51.04 lbs
1 976 Gs
|
3.47 kg / 7.66 lbs
3473 g / 34.1 N
|
20.84 kg / 45.94 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
16.30 kg / 35.94 lbs
1 658 Gs
|
2.45 kg / 5.39 lbs
2445 g / 24.0 N
|
14.67 kg / 32.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 70x60 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 42.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 33.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 25.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 19.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 70x60 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
12.58 km/h
(3.49 m/s)
|
10.57 J | |
| 30 mm |
18.09 km/h
(5.02 m/s)
|
21.86 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.27 km/h
(6.19 m/s)
|
33.13 J | |
| 100 mm |
31.06 km/h
(8.63 m/s)
|
64.44 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 70x60 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 70x60 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 209 626 Mx | 2096.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.82 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 70x60 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 163.93 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
187.70 kg
(+23.77 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.82
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their magnetic field is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which increases force concentration,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of accurate creating as well as adapting to individual conditions,
- Fundamental importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric motors, medical devices, and industrial machines.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ground contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Eye protection
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Fire warning
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Serious injuries
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Heat warning
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Threat to electronics
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
ICD Warning
Patients with a pacemaker should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals have a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.
Danger to the youngest
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
