MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010097
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810964
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1154.54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
164.24 kg / 1611.16 N
Magnetic Induction
466.52 mT / 4665 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
395.40 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
321.46 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?
Give us a call
+48 888 99 98 98
or let us know using
form
through our site.
Parameters and structure of neodymium magnets can be checked on our
magnetic mass calculator.
Orders placed before 14:00 will be shipped the same business day.
Physical properties - MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010097 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810964 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1154.54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 164.24 kg / 1611.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 466.52 mT / 4665 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
The following values constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 70x40 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4665 Gs
466.5 mT
|
164.24 kg / 362.09 pounds
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4538 Gs
453.8 mT
|
155.47 kg / 342.75 pounds
155467.9 g / 1525.1 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4409 Gs
440.9 mT
|
146.74 kg / 323.52 pounds
146744.5 g / 1439.6 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4279 Gs
427.9 mT
|
138.20 kg / 304.68 pounds
138201.8 g / 1355.8 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
4017 Gs
401.7 mT
|
121.81 kg / 268.54 pounds
121806.5 g / 1194.9 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
3376 Gs
337.6 mT
|
86.03 kg / 189.65 pounds
86025.3 g / 843.9 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
2788 Gs
278.8 mT
|
58.69 kg / 129.38 pounds
58686.8 g / 575.7 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
2279 Gs
227.9 mT
|
39.22 kg / 86.46 pounds
39215.6 g / 384.7 N
|
crushing |
| 30 mm |
1511 Gs
151.1 mT
|
17.22 kg / 37.97 pounds
17222.5 g / 169.0 N
|
crushing |
| 50 mm |
699 Gs
69.9 mT
|
3.69 kg / 8.13 pounds
3690.0 g / 36.2 N
|
medium risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
32.85 kg / 72.42 pounds
32848.0 g / 322.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
31.09 kg / 68.55 pounds
31094.0 g / 305.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.35 kg / 64.70 pounds
29348.0 g / 287.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
27.64 kg / 60.94 pounds
27640.0 g / 271.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
24.36 kg / 53.71 pounds
24362.0 g / 239.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.21 kg / 37.93 pounds
17206.0 g / 168.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.74 kg / 25.88 pounds
11738.0 g / 115.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.84 kg / 17.29 pounds
7844.0 g / 76.9 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.44 kg / 7.59 pounds
3444.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.63 pounds
738.0 g / 7.2 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 70x40 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.27 kg / 108.63 pounds
49272.0 g / 483.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
32.85 kg / 72.42 pounds
32848.0 g / 322.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.21 pounds
16424.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
82.12 kg / 181.04 pounds
82120.0 g / 805.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 70x40 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 pounds
5474.7 g / 53.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
13.69 kg / 30.17 pounds
13686.7 g / 134.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
27.37 kg / 60.35 pounds
27373.3 g / 268.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
41.06 kg / 90.52 pounds
41060.0 g / 402.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
68.43 kg / 150.87 pounds
68433.3 g / 671.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
136.87 kg / 301.74 pounds
136866.7 g / 1342.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
150.55 kg / 331.91 pounds
150553.3 g / 1476.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
164.24 kg / 362.09 pounds
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 70x40 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
164.24 kg / 362.09 pounds
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
160.63 kg / 354.12 pounds
160626.7 g / 1575.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
157.01 kg / 346.15 pounds
157013.4 g / 1540.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
153.40 kg / 338.19 pounds
153400.2 g / 1504.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
116.94 kg / 257.81 pounds
116938.9 g / 1147.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 70x40 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
516.26 kg / 1138.16 pounds
5 679 Gs
|
77.44 kg / 170.72 pounds
77439 g / 759.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
502.57 kg / 1107.98 pounds
9 205 Gs
|
75.39 kg / 166.20 pounds
75385 g / 739.5 N
|
452.31 kg / 997.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
488.69 kg / 1077.37 pounds
9 077 Gs
|
73.30 kg / 161.61 pounds
73303 g / 719.1 N
|
439.82 kg / 969.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
474.91 kg / 1047.01 pounds
8 948 Gs
|
71.24 kg / 157.05 pounds
71237 g / 698.8 N
|
427.42 kg / 942.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
447.76 kg / 987.15 pounds
8 688 Gs
|
67.16 kg / 148.07 pounds
67164 g / 658.9 N
|
402.99 kg / 888.43 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
382.88 kg / 844.10 pounds
8 034 Gs
|
57.43 kg / 126.62 pounds
57432 g / 563.4 N
|
344.59 kg / 759.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
270.41 kg / 596.14 pounds
6 752 Gs
|
40.56 kg / 89.42 pounds
40561 g / 397.9 N
|
243.37 kg / 536.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
81.66 kg / 180.03 pounds
3 710 Gs
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12249 g / 120.2 N
|
73.50 kg / 162.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
54.14 kg / 119.35 pounds
3 021 Gs
|
8.12 kg / 17.90 pounds
8120 g / 79.7 N
|
48.72 kg / 107.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
36.14 kg / 79.69 pounds
2 469 Gs
|
5.42 kg / 11.95 pounds
5422 g / 53.2 N
|
32.53 kg / 71.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
24.40 kg / 53.80 pounds
2 028 Gs
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 pounds
3661 g / 35.9 N
|
21.96 kg / 48.42 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
16.70 kg / 36.82 pounds
1 678 Gs
|
2.51 kg / 5.52 pounds
2505 g / 24.6 N
|
15.03 kg / 33.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
11.60 kg / 25.57 pounds
1 398 Gs
|
1.74 kg / 3.84 pounds
1740 g / 17.1 N
|
10.44 kg / 23.01 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 70x40 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 37.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 29.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 23.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 70x40 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.47 km/h
(4.30 m/s)
|
10.66 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.16 km/h
(6.15 m/s)
|
21.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
27.27 km/h
(7.58 m/s)
|
33.13 J | |
| 100 mm |
38.07 km/h
(10.57 m/s)
|
64.55 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 180 982 Mx | 1809.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.64 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 70x40 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 164.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
188.05 kg
(+23.81 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.64
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom creating as well as optimizing to complex requirements,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are used in magnetic memories, drive modules, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with zero gap (no paint)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Maximum temperature
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Avoid contact if allergic
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Pinching danger
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Dust is flammable
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Magnets are brittle
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Implant safety
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
No play value
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
