MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010097
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810964
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1154.54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
164.24 kg / 1611.16 N
Magnetic Induction
466.52 mT / 4665 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
395.40 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
321.46 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010097 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810964 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1154.54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 164.24 kg / 1611.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 466.52 mT / 4665 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - report
Presented values represent the result of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 70x40 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4665 Gs
466.5 mT
|
164.24 kg / 362.09 pounds
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4538 Gs
453.8 mT
|
155.47 kg / 342.75 pounds
155467.9 g / 1525.1 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4409 Gs
440.9 mT
|
146.74 kg / 323.52 pounds
146744.5 g / 1439.6 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4279 Gs
427.9 mT
|
138.20 kg / 304.68 pounds
138201.8 g / 1355.8 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
4017 Gs
401.7 mT
|
121.81 kg / 268.54 pounds
121806.5 g / 1194.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
3376 Gs
337.6 mT
|
86.03 kg / 189.65 pounds
86025.3 g / 843.9 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
2788 Gs
278.8 mT
|
58.69 kg / 129.38 pounds
58686.8 g / 575.7 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
2279 Gs
227.9 mT
|
39.22 kg / 86.46 pounds
39215.6 g / 384.7 N
|
critical level |
| 30 mm |
1511 Gs
151.1 mT
|
17.22 kg / 37.97 pounds
17222.5 g / 169.0 N
|
critical level |
| 50 mm |
699 Gs
69.9 mT
|
3.69 kg / 8.13 pounds
3690.0 g / 36.2 N
|
warning |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
32.85 kg / 72.42 pounds
32848.0 g / 322.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
31.09 kg / 68.55 pounds
31094.0 g / 305.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.35 kg / 64.70 pounds
29348.0 g / 287.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
27.64 kg / 60.94 pounds
27640.0 g / 271.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
24.36 kg / 53.71 pounds
24362.0 g / 239.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.21 kg / 37.93 pounds
17206.0 g / 168.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.74 kg / 25.88 pounds
11738.0 g / 115.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.84 kg / 17.29 pounds
7844.0 g / 76.9 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.44 kg / 7.59 pounds
3444.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.63 pounds
738.0 g / 7.2 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 70x40 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.27 kg / 108.63 pounds
49272.0 g / 483.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
32.85 kg / 72.42 pounds
32848.0 g / 322.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.21 pounds
16424.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
82.12 kg / 181.04 pounds
82120.0 g / 805.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 70x40 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 pounds
5474.7 g / 53.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
13.69 kg / 30.17 pounds
13686.7 g / 134.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
27.37 kg / 60.35 pounds
27373.3 g / 268.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
41.06 kg / 90.52 pounds
41060.0 g / 402.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
68.43 kg / 150.87 pounds
68433.3 g / 671.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
136.87 kg / 301.74 pounds
136866.7 g / 1342.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
150.55 kg / 331.91 pounds
150553.3 g / 1476.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
164.24 kg / 362.09 pounds
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 70x40 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
164.24 kg / 362.09 pounds
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
160.63 kg / 354.12 pounds
160626.7 g / 1575.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
157.01 kg / 346.15 pounds
157013.4 g / 1540.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
153.40 kg / 338.19 pounds
153400.2 g / 1504.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
116.94 kg / 257.81 pounds
116938.9 g / 1147.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 70x40 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
516.26 kg / 1138.16 pounds
5 679 Gs
|
77.44 kg / 170.72 pounds
77439 g / 759.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
502.57 kg / 1107.98 pounds
9 205 Gs
|
75.39 kg / 166.20 pounds
75385 g / 739.5 N
|
452.31 kg / 997.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
488.69 kg / 1077.37 pounds
9 077 Gs
|
73.30 kg / 161.61 pounds
73303 g / 719.1 N
|
439.82 kg / 969.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
474.91 kg / 1047.01 pounds
8 948 Gs
|
71.24 kg / 157.05 pounds
71237 g / 698.8 N
|
427.42 kg / 942.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
447.76 kg / 987.15 pounds
8 688 Gs
|
67.16 kg / 148.07 pounds
67164 g / 658.9 N
|
402.99 kg / 888.43 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
382.88 kg / 844.10 pounds
8 034 Gs
|
57.43 kg / 126.62 pounds
57432 g / 563.4 N
|
344.59 kg / 759.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
270.41 kg / 596.14 pounds
6 752 Gs
|
40.56 kg / 89.42 pounds
40561 g / 397.9 N
|
243.37 kg / 536.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
81.66 kg / 180.03 pounds
3 710 Gs
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12249 g / 120.2 N
|
73.50 kg / 162.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
54.14 kg / 119.35 pounds
3 021 Gs
|
8.12 kg / 17.90 pounds
8120 g / 79.7 N
|
48.72 kg / 107.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
36.14 kg / 79.69 pounds
2 469 Gs
|
5.42 kg / 11.95 pounds
5422 g / 53.2 N
|
32.53 kg / 71.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
24.40 kg / 53.80 pounds
2 028 Gs
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 pounds
3661 g / 35.9 N
|
21.96 kg / 48.42 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
16.70 kg / 36.82 pounds
1 678 Gs
|
2.51 kg / 5.52 pounds
2505 g / 24.6 N
|
15.03 kg / 33.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
11.60 kg / 25.57 pounds
1 398 Gs
|
1.74 kg / 3.84 pounds
1740 g / 17.1 N
|
10.44 kg / 23.01 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 70x40 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 37.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 29.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 23.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 70x40 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.47 km/h
(4.30 m/s)
|
10.66 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.16 km/h
(6.15 m/s)
|
21.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
27.27 km/h
(7.58 m/s)
|
33.13 J | |
| 100 mm |
38.07 km/h
(10.57 m/s)
|
64.55 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 70x40 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 180 982 Mx | 1809.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.64 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 164.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
188.05 kg
(+23.81 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.64
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the plating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to customize to complex applications,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in data components, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- with direct contact (without coatings)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Swallowing risk
These products are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Mechanical processing
Powder created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Precision electronics
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Powerful field
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Thermal limits
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Metal Allergy
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select encased magnets.
Crushing force
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
