MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010097
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810964
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1154.54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
164.24 kg / 1611.16 N
Magnetic Induction
466.52 mT / 4665 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
395.40 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
321.46 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x40 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010097 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810964 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1154.54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 164.24 kg / 1611.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 466.52 mT / 4665 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - technical parameters
The following information represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 70x40 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4665 Gs
466.5 mT
|
164.24 kg / 362.09 lbs
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4538 Gs
453.8 mT
|
155.47 kg / 342.75 lbs
155467.9 g / 1525.1 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4409 Gs
440.9 mT
|
146.74 kg / 323.52 lbs
146744.5 g / 1439.6 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4279 Gs
427.9 mT
|
138.20 kg / 304.68 lbs
138201.8 g / 1355.8 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
4017 Gs
401.7 mT
|
121.81 kg / 268.54 lbs
121806.5 g / 1194.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
3376 Gs
337.6 mT
|
86.03 kg / 189.65 lbs
86025.3 g / 843.9 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
2788 Gs
278.8 mT
|
58.69 kg / 129.38 lbs
58686.8 g / 575.7 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
2279 Gs
227.9 mT
|
39.22 kg / 86.46 lbs
39215.6 g / 384.7 N
|
critical level |
| 30 mm |
1511 Gs
151.1 mT
|
17.22 kg / 37.97 lbs
17222.5 g / 169.0 N
|
critical level |
| 50 mm |
699 Gs
69.9 mT
|
3.69 kg / 8.13 lbs
3690.0 g / 36.2 N
|
strong |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
32.85 kg / 72.42 lbs
32848.0 g / 322.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
31.09 kg / 68.55 lbs
31094.0 g / 305.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.35 kg / 64.70 lbs
29348.0 g / 287.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
27.64 kg / 60.94 lbs
27640.0 g / 271.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
24.36 kg / 53.71 lbs
24362.0 g / 239.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.21 kg / 37.93 lbs
17206.0 g / 168.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.74 kg / 25.88 lbs
11738.0 g / 115.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.84 kg / 17.29 lbs
7844.0 g / 76.9 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.44 kg / 7.59 lbs
3444.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
738.0 g / 7.2 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 70x40 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.27 kg / 108.63 lbs
49272.0 g / 483.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
32.85 kg / 72.42 lbs
32848.0 g / 322.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.21 lbs
16424.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
82.12 kg / 181.04 lbs
82120.0 g / 805.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 70x40 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 lbs
5474.7 g / 53.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
13.69 kg / 30.17 lbs
13686.7 g / 134.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
27.37 kg / 60.35 lbs
27373.3 g / 268.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
41.06 kg / 90.52 lbs
41060.0 g / 402.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
68.43 kg / 150.87 lbs
68433.3 g / 671.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
136.87 kg / 301.74 lbs
136866.7 g / 1342.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
150.55 kg / 331.91 lbs
150553.3 g / 1476.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
164.24 kg / 362.09 lbs
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 70x40 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
164.24 kg / 362.09 lbs
164240.0 g / 1611.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
160.63 kg / 354.12 lbs
160626.7 g / 1575.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
157.01 kg / 346.15 lbs
157013.4 g / 1540.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
153.40 kg / 338.19 lbs
153400.2 g / 1504.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
116.94 kg / 257.81 lbs
116938.9 g / 1147.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 70x40 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
516.26 kg / 1138.16 lbs
5 679 Gs
|
77.44 kg / 170.72 lbs
77439 g / 759.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
502.57 kg / 1107.98 lbs
9 205 Gs
|
75.39 kg / 166.20 lbs
75385 g / 739.5 N
|
452.31 kg / 997.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
488.69 kg / 1077.37 lbs
9 077 Gs
|
73.30 kg / 161.61 lbs
73303 g / 719.1 N
|
439.82 kg / 969.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
474.91 kg / 1047.01 lbs
8 948 Gs
|
71.24 kg / 157.05 lbs
71237 g / 698.8 N
|
427.42 kg / 942.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
447.76 kg / 987.15 lbs
8 688 Gs
|
67.16 kg / 148.07 lbs
67164 g / 658.9 N
|
402.99 kg / 888.43 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
382.88 kg / 844.10 lbs
8 034 Gs
|
57.43 kg / 126.62 lbs
57432 g / 563.4 N
|
344.59 kg / 759.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
270.41 kg / 596.14 lbs
6 752 Gs
|
40.56 kg / 89.42 lbs
40561 g / 397.9 N
|
243.37 kg / 536.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
81.66 kg / 180.03 lbs
3 710 Gs
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 lbs
12249 g / 120.2 N
|
73.50 kg / 162.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
54.14 kg / 119.35 lbs
3 021 Gs
|
8.12 kg / 17.90 lbs
8120 g / 79.7 N
|
48.72 kg / 107.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
36.14 kg / 79.69 lbs
2 469 Gs
|
5.42 kg / 11.95 lbs
5422 g / 53.2 N
|
32.53 kg / 71.72 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
24.40 kg / 53.80 lbs
2 028 Gs
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 lbs
3661 g / 35.9 N
|
21.96 kg / 48.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
16.70 kg / 36.82 lbs
1 678 Gs
|
2.51 kg / 5.52 lbs
2505 g / 24.6 N
|
15.03 kg / 33.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
11.60 kg / 25.57 lbs
1 398 Gs
|
1.74 kg / 3.84 lbs
1740 g / 17.1 N
|
10.44 kg / 23.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 70x40 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 37.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 29.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 23.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 70x40 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.47 km/h
(4.30 m/s)
|
10.66 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.16 km/h
(6.15 m/s)
|
21.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
27.27 km/h
(7.58 m/s)
|
33.13 J | |
| 100 mm |
38.07 km/h
(10.57 m/s)
|
64.55 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 70x40 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 180 982 Mx | 1809.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.64 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 70x40 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 164.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
188.05 kg
(+23.81 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.64
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even after nearly ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- By using a reflective coating of gold, the element has an nice look,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the ability of free molding and customization to specialized needs, NdFeB magnets can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they serve a role in hard drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Flammability
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people have a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. We suggest use safety gloves.
Precision electronics
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Powerful field
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Cards and drives
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Product not for children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Do not overheat magnets
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Crushing risk
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.
Beware of splinters
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
