MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020160
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811664
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
30 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.67 kg / 104.63 N
Magnetic Induction
205.27 mT / 2053 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020160 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811664 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 30 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.67 kg / 104.63 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 205.27 mT / 2053 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - data
The following data represent the result of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2052 Gs
205.2 mT
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 lbs
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
1956 Gs
195.6 mT
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 lbs
9693.2 g / 95.1 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1839 Gs
183.9 mT
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 lbs
8570.5 g / 84.1 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1711 Gs
171.1 mT
|
7.41 kg / 16.34 lbs
7413.1 g / 72.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1444 Gs
144.4 mT
|
5.28 kg / 11.65 lbs
5282.9 g / 51.8 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
888 Gs
88.8 mT
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1996.5 g / 19.6 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
545 Gs
54.5 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
346 Gs
34.6 mT
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
302.9 g / 3.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
61.9 g / 0.6 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
46 Gs
4.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.4 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.13 kg / 4.70 lbs
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.94 kg / 4.27 lbs
1938.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.71 kg / 3.78 lbs
1714.0 g / 16.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 lbs
1482.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.06 kg / 2.33 lbs
1056.0 g / 10.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.88 lbs
400.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.20 kg / 7.06 lbs
3201.0 g / 31.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.13 kg / 4.70 lbs
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.07 kg / 2.35 lbs
1067.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.34 kg / 11.76 lbs
5335.0 g / 52.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.53 kg / 1.18 lbs
533.5 g / 5.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.33 kg / 2.94 lbs
1333.8 g / 13.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.67 kg / 5.88 lbs
2667.5 g / 26.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.00 kg / 8.82 lbs
4001.2 g / 39.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.67 kg / 14.70 lbs
6668.8 g / 65.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 lbs
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 lbs
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 lbs
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.67 kg / 23.52 lbs
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.44 kg / 23.01 lbs
10435.3 g / 102.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.20 kg / 22.49 lbs
10200.5 g / 100.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.97 kg / 21.97 lbs
9965.8 g / 97.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.60 kg / 16.75 lbs
7597.0 g / 74.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
20.78 kg / 45.80 lbs
3 495 Gs
|
3.12 kg / 6.87 lbs
3116 g / 30.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
19.88 kg / 43.83 lbs
4 015 Gs
|
2.98 kg / 6.57 lbs
2982 g / 29.3 N
|
17.89 kg / 39.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
18.87 kg / 41.61 lbs
3 912 Gs
|
2.83 kg / 6.24 lbs
2831 g / 27.8 N
|
16.99 kg / 37.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.80 kg / 39.24 lbs
3 800 Gs
|
2.67 kg / 5.89 lbs
2670 g / 26.2 N
|
16.02 kg / 35.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
15.56 kg / 34.30 lbs
3 552 Gs
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2334 g / 22.9 N
|
14.00 kg / 30.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
10.29 kg / 22.68 lbs
2 888 Gs
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1543 g / 15.1 N
|
9.26 kg / 20.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.89 kg / 8.57 lbs
1 776 Gs
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 lbs
583 g / 5.7 N
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
456 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
39 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
313 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
162 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
121 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.13 km/h
(5.87 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 30 mm |
33.06 km/h
(9.18 m/s)
|
1.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
42.54 km/h
(11.82 m/s)
|
2.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
60.15 km/h
(16.71 m/s)
|
4.19 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 18 042 Mx | 180.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.23 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.67 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.22 kg
(+1.55 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They retain magnetic properties for around 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the layer of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an aesthetic appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by extremely high magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they are used in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, also complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Dust is flammable
Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Thermal limits
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Physical harm
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Fragile material
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Choking Hazard
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Electronic hazard
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Sensitization to coating
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Immense force
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Medical interference
People with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the implant.
