MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020160
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811664
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
30 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.67 kg / 104.63 N
Magnetic Induction
205.27 mT / 2053 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020160 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811664 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 30 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.67 kg / 104.63 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 205.27 mT / 2053 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - data
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2052 Gs
205.2 mT
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
1956 Gs
195.6 mT
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 pounds
9693.2 g / 95.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1839 Gs
183.9 mT
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 pounds
8570.5 g / 84.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1711 Gs
171.1 mT
|
7.41 kg / 16.34 pounds
7413.1 g / 72.7 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1444 Gs
144.4 mT
|
5.28 kg / 11.65 pounds
5282.9 g / 51.8 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
888 Gs
88.8 mT
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 pounds
1996.5 g / 19.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
545 Gs
54.5 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
346 Gs
34.6 mT
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 pounds
302.9 g / 3.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
61.9 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
46 Gs
4.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.4 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.13 kg / 4.70 pounds
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.94 kg / 4.27 pounds
1938.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.71 kg / 3.78 pounds
1714.0 g / 16.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 pounds
1482.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.06 kg / 2.33 pounds
1056.0 g / 10.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.88 pounds
400.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.20 kg / 7.06 pounds
3201.0 g / 31.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.13 kg / 4.70 pounds
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.07 kg / 2.35 pounds
1067.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.34 kg / 11.76 pounds
5335.0 g / 52.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.53 kg / 1.18 pounds
533.5 g / 5.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.33 kg / 2.94 pounds
1333.8 g / 13.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.67 kg / 5.88 pounds
2667.5 g / 26.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.00 kg / 8.82 pounds
4001.2 g / 39.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.67 kg / 14.70 pounds
6668.8 g / 65.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.44 kg / 23.01 pounds
10435.3 g / 102.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.20 kg / 22.49 pounds
10200.5 g / 100.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.97 kg / 21.97 pounds
9965.8 g / 97.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.60 kg / 16.75 pounds
7597.0 g / 74.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
20.78 kg / 45.80 pounds
3 495 Gs
|
3.12 kg / 6.87 pounds
3116 g / 30.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
19.88 kg / 43.83 pounds
4 015 Gs
|
2.98 kg / 6.57 pounds
2982 g / 29.3 N
|
17.89 kg / 39.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
18.87 kg / 41.61 pounds
3 912 Gs
|
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2831 g / 27.8 N
|
16.99 kg / 37.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.80 kg / 39.24 pounds
3 800 Gs
|
2.67 kg / 5.89 pounds
2670 g / 26.2 N
|
16.02 kg / 35.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
15.56 kg / 34.30 pounds
3 552 Gs
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2334 g / 22.9 N
|
14.00 kg / 30.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
10.29 kg / 22.68 pounds
2 888 Gs
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1543 g / 15.1 N
|
9.26 kg / 20.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.89 kg / 8.57 pounds
1 776 Gs
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 pounds
583 g / 5.7 N
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
456 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
39 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
313 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
162 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
121 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.13 km/h
(5.87 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 30 mm |
33.06 km/h
(9.18 m/s)
|
1.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
42.54 km/h
(11.82 m/s)
|
2.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
60.15 km/h
(16.71 m/s)
|
4.19 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 18 042 Mx | 180.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.23 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.67 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.22 kg
(+1.55 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface looks better,
- Magnets possess very high magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in magnetic memories, brushless drives, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Cards and drives
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Choking Hazard
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Fire risk
Powder produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Caution required
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
Life threat
Patients with a pacemaker have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.
Allergic reactions
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Heat sensitivity
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Finger safety
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
