MW 70x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010496
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811145
- Diameter Ø
- 70 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 1443.17 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
420.00 zł net / pcs
516.60 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 70x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010496 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811145 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1443.17 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 168.21 kg / 1650.14 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 507.83 mT / 5078 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 70x50 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5078 Gs
507.8 mT
|
168.21 kg / 370.84 pounds
168210.0 g / 1650.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4935 Gs
493.5 mT
|
158.88 kg / 350.26 pounds
158876.4 g / 1558.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4790 Gs
479.0 mT
|
149.67 kg / 329.96 pounds
149666.1 g / 1468.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4644 Gs
464.4 mT
|
140.71 kg / 310.21 pounds
140708.8 g / 1380.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
4354 Gs
435.4 mT
|
123.67 kg / 272.64 pounds
123667.4 g / 1213.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
3652 Gs
365.2 mT
|
87.02 kg / 191.84 pounds
87016.1 g / 853.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
3017 Gs
301.7 mT
|
59.37 kg / 130.88 pounds
59366.6 g / 582.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
2469 Gs
246.9 mT
|
39.78 kg / 87.70 pounds
39781.3 g / 390.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 30 mm |
1645 Gs
164.5 mT
|
17.66 kg / 38.93 pounds
17659.3 g / 173.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 50 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
3.89 kg / 8.59 pounds
3895.0 g / 38.2 N
|
medium risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
33.64 kg / 74.17 pounds
33642.0 g / 330.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
31.78 kg / 70.05 pounds
31776.0 g / 311.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.93 kg / 65.99 pounds
29934.0 g / 293.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
28.14 kg / 62.04 pounds
28142.0 g / 276.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
24.73 kg / 54.53 pounds
24734.0 g / 242.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.40 kg / 38.37 pounds
17404.0 g / 170.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.87 kg / 26.18 pounds
11874.0 g / 116.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.96 kg / 17.54 pounds
7956.0 g / 78.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.53 kg / 7.79 pounds
3532.0 g / 34.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.72 pounds
778.0 g / 7.6 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 70x50 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
50.46 kg / 111.25 pounds
50463.0 g / 495.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.64 kg / 74.17 pounds
33642.0 g / 330.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16821.0 g / 165.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
84.11 kg / 185.42 pounds
84105.0 g / 825.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 70x50 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.36 pounds
5607.0 g / 55.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
14.02 kg / 30.90 pounds
14017.5 g / 137.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
28.03 kg / 61.81 pounds
28035.0 g / 275.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
42.05 kg / 92.71 pounds
42052.5 g / 412.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
70.09 kg / 154.52 pounds
70087.5 g / 687.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
140.18 kg / 309.03 pounds
140175.0 g / 1375.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
154.19 kg / 339.94 pounds
154192.5 g / 1512.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
168.21 kg / 370.84 pounds
168210.0 g / 1650.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 70x50 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
168.21 kg / 370.84 pounds
168210.0 g / 1650.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
164.51 kg / 362.68 pounds
164509.4 g / 1613.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
160.81 kg / 354.52 pounds
160808.8 g / 1577.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
157.11 kg / 346.36 pounds
157108.1 g / 1541.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
119.77 kg / 264.04 pounds
119765.5 g / 1174.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 70x50 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
611.75 kg / 1348.67 pounds
5 850 Gs
|
91.76 kg / 202.30 pounds
91762 g / 900.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
594.86 kg / 1311.43 pounds
10 014 Gs
|
89.23 kg / 196.72 pounds
89229 g / 875.3 N
|
535.37 kg / 1180.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
577.80 kg / 1273.84 pounds
9 870 Gs
|
86.67 kg / 191.08 pounds
86670 g / 850.2 N
|
520.02 kg / 1146.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
560.95 kg / 1236.68 pounds
9 725 Gs
|
84.14 kg / 185.50 pounds
84142 g / 825.4 N
|
504.85 kg / 1113.01 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
527.90 kg / 1163.81 pounds
9 434 Gs
|
79.18 kg / 174.57 pounds
79184 g / 776.8 N
|
475.11 kg / 1047.43 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
449.75 kg / 991.54 pounds
8 708 Gs
|
67.46 kg / 148.73 pounds
67463 g / 661.8 N
|
404.78 kg / 892.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
316.46 kg / 697.68 pounds
7 304 Gs
|
47.47 kg / 104.65 pounds
47469 g / 465.7 N
|
284.81 kg / 627.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
96.30 kg / 212.30 pounds
4 029 Gs
|
14.44 kg / 31.85 pounds
14445 g / 141.7 N
|
86.67 kg / 191.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
64.22 kg / 141.59 pounds
3 291 Gs
|
9.63 kg / 21.24 pounds
9634 g / 94.5 N
|
57.80 kg / 127.43 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
43.17 kg / 95.18 pounds
2 698 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.28 pounds
6476 g / 63.5 N
|
38.86 kg / 85.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
29.36 kg / 64.73 pounds
2 225 Gs
|
4.40 kg / 9.71 pounds
4404 g / 43.2 N
|
26.43 kg / 58.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
20.25 kg / 44.63 pounds
1 847 Gs
|
3.04 kg / 6.69 pounds
3037 g / 29.8 N
|
18.22 kg / 40.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
14.17 kg / 31.23 pounds
1 545 Gs
|
2.12 kg / 4.68 pounds
2125 g / 20.8 N
|
12.75 kg / 28.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 70x50 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 40.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 31.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 24.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 70x50 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.84 km/h
(4.12 m/s)
|
12.26 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.37 km/h
(5.38 m/s)
|
20.89 J | |
| 50 mm |
20.17 km/h
(5.60 m/s)
|
22.65 J | |
| 100 mm |
20.42 km/h
(5.67 m/s)
|
23.23 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 197 145 Mx | 1971.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.74 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 168.21 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
192.60 kg
(+24.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.74
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over nearly ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- By using a shiny coating of nickel, the element gains an aesthetic look,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in forming and the ability to adapt to individual projects,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with direct contact (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Fragile material
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Dust is flammable
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Medical implants
People with a pacemaker should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.
Cards and drives
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Safe operation
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Allergic reactions
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact or select coated magnets.
Threat to navigation
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
