MW 70x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010496
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811145
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1443.17 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
168.21 kg / 1650.14 N
Magnetic Induction
507.83 mT / 5078 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
516.60 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
420.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 70x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010496 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811145 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1443.17 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 168.21 kg / 1650.14 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 507.83 mT / 5078 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data are the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 70x50 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5078 Gs
507.8 mT
|
168.21 kg / 370.84 LBS
168210.0 g / 1650.1 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4935 Gs
493.5 mT
|
158.88 kg / 350.26 LBS
158876.4 g / 1558.6 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4790 Gs
479.0 mT
|
149.67 kg / 329.96 LBS
149666.1 g / 1468.2 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4644 Gs
464.4 mT
|
140.71 kg / 310.21 LBS
140708.8 g / 1380.4 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
4354 Gs
435.4 mT
|
123.67 kg / 272.64 LBS
123667.4 g / 1213.2 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
3652 Gs
365.2 mT
|
87.02 kg / 191.84 LBS
87016.1 g / 853.6 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
3017 Gs
301.7 mT
|
59.37 kg / 130.88 LBS
59366.6 g / 582.4 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
2469 Gs
246.9 mT
|
39.78 kg / 87.70 LBS
39781.3 g / 390.3 N
|
crushing |
| 30 mm |
1645 Gs
164.5 mT
|
17.66 kg / 38.93 LBS
17659.3 g / 173.2 N
|
crushing |
| 50 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
3.89 kg / 8.59 LBS
3895.0 g / 38.2 N
|
warning |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
33.64 kg / 74.17 LBS
33642.0 g / 330.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
31.78 kg / 70.05 LBS
31776.0 g / 311.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.93 kg / 65.99 LBS
29934.0 g / 293.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
28.14 kg / 62.04 LBS
28142.0 g / 276.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
24.73 kg / 54.53 LBS
24734.0 g / 242.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.40 kg / 38.37 LBS
17404.0 g / 170.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.87 kg / 26.18 LBS
11874.0 g / 116.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.96 kg / 17.54 LBS
7956.0 g / 78.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.53 kg / 7.79 LBS
3532.0 g / 34.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.72 LBS
778.0 g / 7.6 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 70x50 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
50.46 kg / 111.25 LBS
50463.0 g / 495.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.64 kg / 74.17 LBS
33642.0 g / 330.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 LBS
16821.0 g / 165.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
84.11 kg / 185.42 LBS
84105.0 g / 825.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 70x50 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.36 LBS
5607.0 g / 55.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
14.02 kg / 30.90 LBS
14017.5 g / 137.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
28.03 kg / 61.81 LBS
28035.0 g / 275.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
42.05 kg / 92.71 LBS
42052.5 g / 412.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
70.09 kg / 154.52 LBS
70087.5 g / 687.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
140.18 kg / 309.03 LBS
140175.0 g / 1375.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
154.19 kg / 339.94 LBS
154192.5 g / 1512.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
168.21 kg / 370.84 LBS
168210.0 g / 1650.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 70x50 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
168.21 kg / 370.84 LBS
168210.0 g / 1650.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
164.51 kg / 362.68 LBS
164509.4 g / 1613.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
160.81 kg / 354.52 LBS
160808.8 g / 1577.5 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
157.11 kg / 346.36 LBS
157108.1 g / 1541.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
119.77 kg / 264.04 LBS
119765.5 g / 1174.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 70x50 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
611.75 kg / 1348.67 LBS
5 850 Gs
|
91.76 kg / 202.30 LBS
91762 g / 900.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
594.86 kg / 1311.43 LBS
10 014 Gs
|
89.23 kg / 196.72 LBS
89229 g / 875.3 N
|
535.37 kg / 1180.29 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
577.80 kg / 1273.84 LBS
9 870 Gs
|
86.67 kg / 191.08 LBS
86670 g / 850.2 N
|
520.02 kg / 1146.45 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
560.95 kg / 1236.68 LBS
9 725 Gs
|
84.14 kg / 185.50 LBS
84142 g / 825.4 N
|
504.85 kg / 1113.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
527.90 kg / 1163.81 LBS
9 434 Gs
|
79.18 kg / 174.57 LBS
79184 g / 776.8 N
|
475.11 kg / 1047.43 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
449.75 kg / 991.54 LBS
8 708 Gs
|
67.46 kg / 148.73 LBS
67463 g / 661.8 N
|
404.78 kg / 892.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
316.46 kg / 697.68 LBS
7 304 Gs
|
47.47 kg / 104.65 LBS
47469 g / 465.7 N
|
284.81 kg / 627.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
96.30 kg / 212.30 LBS
4 029 Gs
|
14.44 kg / 31.85 LBS
14445 g / 141.7 N
|
86.67 kg / 191.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
64.22 kg / 141.59 LBS
3 291 Gs
|
9.63 kg / 21.24 LBS
9634 g / 94.5 N
|
57.80 kg / 127.43 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
43.17 kg / 95.18 LBS
2 698 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.28 LBS
6476 g / 63.5 N
|
38.86 kg / 85.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
29.36 kg / 64.73 LBS
2 225 Gs
|
4.40 kg / 9.71 LBS
4404 g / 43.2 N
|
26.43 kg / 58.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
20.25 kg / 44.63 LBS
1 847 Gs
|
3.04 kg / 6.69 LBS
3037 g / 29.8 N
|
18.22 kg / 40.17 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
14.17 kg / 31.23 LBS
1 545 Gs
|
2.12 kg / 4.68 LBS
2125 g / 20.8 N
|
12.75 kg / 28.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 70x50 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 40.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 31.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 24.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 70x50 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
13.97 km/h
(3.88 m/s)
|
10.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
20.06 km/h
(5.57 m/s)
|
22.40 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.70 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
33.96 J | |
| 100 mm |
34.46 km/h
(9.57 m/s)
|
66.12 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 70x50 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 197 145 Mx | 1971.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.74 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 70x50 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 168.21 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
192.60 kg
(+24.39 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.74
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is durable, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the reflective surface of nickel, the element becomes visually attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in forming and the capacity to modify to unusual requirements,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in data components, drive modules, medical devices, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact and select encased magnets.
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
This is not a toy
Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Pinching danger
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
