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MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010475

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811138

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

7.54 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

1.30 kg / 12.71 N

Magnetic Induction

607.01 mT / 6070 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

4.60 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

3.74 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010475
GTIN/EAN 5906301811138
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 7.54 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 1.30 kg / 12.71 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 607.01 mT / 6070 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters

The following information are the result of a engineering analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 8x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 6064 Gs
606.4 mT
1.30 kg / 1300.0 g
12.8 N
low risk
1 mm 4587 Gs
458.7 mT
0.74 kg / 743.7 g
7.3 N
low risk
2 mm 3327 Gs
332.7 mT
0.39 kg / 391.4 g
3.8 N
low risk
3 mm 2388 Gs
238.8 mT
0.20 kg / 201.6 g
2.0 N
low risk
5 mm 1281 Gs
128.1 mT
0.06 kg / 58.0 g
0.6 N
low risk
10 mm 389 Gs
38.9 mT
0.01 kg / 5.4 g
0.1 N
low risk
15 mm 169 Gs
16.9 mT
0.00 kg / 1.0 g
0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 90 Gs
9.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.3 g
0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 10 Gs
1.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MW 8x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 260.0 g
2.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 148.0 g
1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 78.0 g
0.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 40.0 g
0.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 12.0 g
0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 2.0 g
0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.39 kg / 390.0 g
3.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.26 kg / 260.0 g
2.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.13 kg / 130.0 g
1.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.65 kg / 650.0 g
6.4 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 8x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.13 kg / 130.0 g
1.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.33 kg / 325.0 g
3.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.65 kg / 650.0 g
6.4 N
5 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 1300.0 g
12.8 N
10 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 1300.0 g
12.8 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 8x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.30 kg / 1300.0 g
12.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.27 kg / 1271.4 g
12.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.24 kg / 1242.8 g
12.2 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 1.21 kg / 1214.2 g
11.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.93 kg / 925.6 g
9.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 8x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 11.40 kg / 11396 g
111.8 N
6 154 Gs
N/A
1 mm 8.76 kg / 8758 g
85.9 N
10 632 Gs
7.88 kg / 7882 g
77.3 N
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.52 kg / 6520 g
64.0 N
9 174 Gs
5.87 kg / 5868 g
57.6 N
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.76 kg / 4758 g
46.7 N
7 837 Gs
4.28 kg / 4282 g
42.0 N
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.46 kg / 2461 g
24.1 N
5 637 Gs
2.22 kg / 2215 g
21.7 N
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.51 kg / 508 g
5.0 N
2 561 Gs
0.46 kg / 457 g
4.5 N
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.05 kg / 47 g
0.5 N
778 Gs
0.04 kg / 42 g
0.4 N
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 1 g
0.0 N
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 8x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 8x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 13.28 km/h
(3.69 m/s)
0.05 J
30 mm 22.94 km/h
(6.37 m/s)
0.15 J
50 mm 29.61 km/h
(8.23 m/s)
0.26 J
100 mm 41.88 km/h
(11.63 m/s)
0.51 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 8x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 8x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 457 Mx 34.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.31 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.30 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.49 kg
(+0.19 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010475-2025
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Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Check out also products

The offered product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø8x20 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item boasts a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 1.30 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 12.71 N with a weight of only 7.54 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 8.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø8x20), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø8x20 mm, which, at a weight of 7.54 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 12.71 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 7.54 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 20 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their magnetic field remains stable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
  • In other words, due to the glossy finish of gold, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of detailed machining and adjusting to precise needs,
  • Key role in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, and industrial machines.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Cons

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?

Magnet power was determined for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • with a surface free of scratches
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Real force impacted by specific conditions, including (from priority):
  • Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and holding force.
  • Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Avoid contact if allergic

It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.

Fragile material

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Life threat

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Bone fractures

Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Combustion hazard

Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Safe operation

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Demagnetization risk

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Threat to navigation

A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.

Safe distance

Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Keep away from children

Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Important! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98