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MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010475

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811138

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

7.54 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

1.30 kg / 12.75 N

Magnetic Induction

607.01 mT / 6070 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

4.60 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

3.74 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Product card - MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010475
GTIN/EAN 5906301811138
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 7.54 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 1.30 kg / 12.75 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 607.01 mT / 6070 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the product - technical parameters

The following data constitute the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 8x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 6064 Gs
606.4 mT
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
low risk
1 mm 4587 Gs
458.7 mT
0.74 kg / 1.64 LBS
743.7 g / 7.3 N
low risk
2 mm 3327 Gs
332.7 mT
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
391.4 g / 3.8 N
low risk
3 mm 2388 Gs
238.8 mT
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
201.6 g / 2.0 N
low risk
5 mm 1281 Gs
128.1 mT
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
low risk
10 mm 389 Gs
38.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.4 g / 0.1 N
low risk
15 mm 169 Gs
16.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 90 Gs
9.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 10 Gs
1.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 8x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
260.0 g / 2.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
148.0 g / 1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
78.0 g / 0.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40.0 g / 0.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
390.0 g / 3.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
260.0 g / 2.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.0 g / 1.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
650.0 g / 6.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 8x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.0 g / 1.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
325.0 g / 3.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
650.0 g / 6.4 N
3 mm
75%
0.98 kg / 2.15 LBS
975.0 g / 9.6 N
5 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
10 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
11 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
12 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 8x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1271.4 g / 12.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.8 g / 12.2 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 1.21 kg / 2.68 LBS
1214.2 g / 11.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.93 kg / 2.04 LBS
925.6 g / 9.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 8x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.40 kg / 25.12 LBS
6 154 Gs
1.71 kg / 3.77 LBS
1709 g / 16.8 N
N/A
1 mm 8.76 kg / 19.31 LBS
10 632 Gs
1.31 kg / 2.90 LBS
1314 g / 12.9 N
7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.52 kg / 14.37 LBS
9 174 Gs
0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
978 g / 9.6 N
5.87 kg / 12.94 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.76 kg / 10.49 LBS
7 837 Gs
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
714 g / 7.0 N
4.28 kg / 9.44 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
5 637 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
369 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.88 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
2 561 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76 g / 0.7 N
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
778 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
69 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
48 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 8x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 13.28 km/h
(3.69 m/s)
0.05 J
30 mm 22.94 km/h
(6.37 m/s)
0.15 J
50 mm 29.61 km/h
(8.23 m/s)
0.26 J
100 mm 41.88 km/h
(11.63 m/s)
0.51 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 8x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 8x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 457 Mx 34.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.31 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 8x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.30 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.49 kg
(+0.19 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010475-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

This product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, made from durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø8x20 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item features an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 1.30 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 12.75 N with a weight of only 7.54 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø8x20), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 20 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.30 kg (force ~12.75 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 20 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even after approximately 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They possess excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the glossy finish of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
  • Magnets possess exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of precise machining and optimizing to defined requirements,
  • Significant place in innovative solutions – they find application in HDD drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, and multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

Breakaway force is the result of a measurement for optimal configuration, including:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a circuit closing element
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • with direct contact (without impurities)
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

Real force impacted by specific conditions, mainly (from priority):
  • Clearance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Phone sensors

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Nickel allergy

Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact or choose encased magnets.

Product not for children

Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing serious injuries. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Physical harm

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Thermal limits

Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Handling rules

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Combustion hazard

Powder produced during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Data carriers

Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Shattering risk

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Medical implants

Individuals with a pacemaker must maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the implant.

Caution! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.