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MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010475

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811138

5.00

Diameter Ø

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

7.54 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

1.30 kg / 12.71 N

Magnetic Induction

607.01 mT / 6070 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

4.60 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

3.74 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010475
GTIN/EAN 5906301811138
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 7.54 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 1.30 kg / 12.71 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 607.01 mT / 6070 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the product - report

Presented data represent the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 8x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 6064 Gs
606.4 mT
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
low risk
1 mm 4587 Gs
458.7 mT
0.74 kg / 1.64 LBS
743.7 g / 7.3 N
low risk
2 mm 3327 Gs
332.7 mT
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
391.4 g / 3.8 N
low risk
3 mm 2388 Gs
238.8 mT
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
201.6 g / 2.0 N
low risk
5 mm 1281 Gs
128.1 mT
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
low risk
10 mm 389 Gs
38.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.4 g / 0.1 N
low risk
15 mm 169 Gs
16.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 90 Gs
9.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 35 Gs
3.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 10 Gs
1.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MW 8x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
260.0 g / 2.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
148.0 g / 1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
78.0 g / 0.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40.0 g / 0.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 8x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
390.0 g / 3.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
260.0 g / 2.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.0 g / 1.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
650.0 g / 6.4 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 8x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.0 g / 1.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
325.0 g / 3.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
650.0 g / 6.4 N
3 mm
75%
0.98 kg / 2.15 LBS
975.0 g / 9.6 N
5 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
10 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
11 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
12 mm
100%
1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 8x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.30 kg / 2.87 LBS
1300.0 g / 12.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.27 kg / 2.80 LBS
1271.4 g / 12.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.24 kg / 2.74 LBS
1242.8 g / 12.2 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 1.21 kg / 2.68 LBS
1214.2 g / 11.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.93 kg / 2.04 LBS
925.6 g / 9.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 8x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 11.40 kg / 25.12 LBS
6 154 Gs
1.71 kg / 3.77 LBS
1709 g / 16.8 N
N/A
1 mm 8.76 kg / 19.31 LBS
10 632 Gs
1.31 kg / 2.90 LBS
1314 g / 12.9 N
7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.52 kg / 14.37 LBS
9 174 Gs
0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
978 g / 9.6 N
5.87 kg / 12.94 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.76 kg / 10.49 LBS
7 837 Gs
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
714 g / 7.0 N
4.28 kg / 9.44 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
5 637 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
369 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.88 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
2 561 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76 g / 0.7 N
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
778 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
69 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
48 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 8x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 8x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 13.28 km/h
(3.69 m/s)
0.05 J
30 mm 22.94 km/h
(6.37 m/s)
0.15 J
50 mm 29.61 km/h
(8.23 m/s)
0.26 J
100 mm 41.88 km/h
(11.63 m/s)
0.51 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 8x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 8x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 457 Mx 34.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.31 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.30 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.49 kg
(+0.19 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010475-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Check out also offers

The presented product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø8x20 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 8x20 / N38 model boasts a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 1.30 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 12.71 N with a weight of only 7.54 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø8x20), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 20 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.30 kg (force ~12.71 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 20 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They maintain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • Thanks to the shiny finish, the coating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to versatility in forming and the capacity to customize to individual projects,
  • Significant place in innovative solutions – they serve a role in magnetic memories, brushless drives, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

The specified lifting capacity refers to the peak performance, obtained under optimal environment, specifically:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Please note that the magnet holding will differ depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Plate thickness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
  • Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not overheat magnets

Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Medical interference

Individuals with a pacemaker should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.

Allergy Warning

A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. We recommend wear safety gloves.

Swallowing risk

Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Cards and drives

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Dust is flammable

Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Shattering risk

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Pinching danger

Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.

Precision electronics

Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.

Handling rules

Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.

Important! Looking for details? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98