MW 12x4 / N52 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010500
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814962
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.39 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.68 kg / 45.89 N
Magnetic Induction
400.45 mT / 4005 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.18 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.770 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 12x4 / N52 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N52 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010500 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814962 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.39 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.68 kg / 45.89 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 400.45 mT / 4005 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N52
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 14.2-14.7 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1420-1470 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-12.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-995 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 48-53 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 380-422 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - data
These values constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 12x4 / N52
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4003 Gs
400.3 mT
|
4.68 kg / 10.32 pounds
4680.0 g / 45.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
3438 Gs
343.8 mT
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3451.9 g / 33.9 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2824 Gs
282.4 mT
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2329.8 g / 22.9 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
2255 Gs
225.5 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.27 pounds
1484.8 g / 14.6 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1386 Gs
138.6 mT
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 pounds
561.3 g / 5.5 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
445 Gs
44.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
181 Gs
18.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
30 Gs
3.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 12x4 / N52
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.94 kg / 2.06 pounds
936.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
466.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 pounds
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
112.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x4 / N52
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.40 kg / 3.10 pounds
1404.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.94 kg / 2.06 pounds
936.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2340.0 g / 23.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 12x4 / N52
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.17 kg / 2.58 pounds
1170.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2340.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.51 kg / 7.74 pounds
3510.0 g / 34.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.68 kg / 10.32 pounds
4680.0 g / 45.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.68 kg / 10.32 pounds
4680.0 g / 45.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.68 kg / 10.32 pounds
4680.0 g / 45.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.68 kg / 10.32 pounds
4680.0 g / 45.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 12x4 / N52
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.68 kg / 10.32 pounds
4680.0 g / 45.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.58 kg / 10.09 pounds
4577.0 g / 44.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.47 kg / 9.86 pounds
4474.1 g / 43.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.37 kg / 9.64 pounds
4371.1 g / 42.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.33 kg / 7.35 pounds
3332.2 g / 32.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 12x4 / N52
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
11.17 kg / 24.63 pounds
5 771 Gs
|
1.68 kg / 3.69 pounds
1676 g / 16.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.73 kg / 21.44 pounds
7 470 Gs
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 pounds
1459 g / 14.3 N
|
8.75 kg / 19.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.24 kg / 18.16 pounds
6 875 Gs
|
1.24 kg / 2.72 pounds
1236 g / 12.1 N
|
7.42 kg / 16.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.83 kg / 15.06 pounds
6 260 Gs
|
1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1024 g / 10.1 N
|
6.15 kg / 13.55 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.46 kg / 9.84 pounds
5 060 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
670 g / 6.6 N
|
4.02 kg / 8.86 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.34 kg / 2.95 pounds
2 772 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
201 g / 2.0 N
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
891 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
40 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 12x4 / N52
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 12x4 / N52
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
37.76 km/h
(10.49 m/s)
|
0.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
64.91 km/h
(18.03 m/s)
|
0.55 J | |
| 50 mm |
83.79 km/h
(23.27 m/s)
|
0.92 J | |
| 100 mm |
118.50 km/h
(32.92 m/s)
|
1.84 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 12x4 / N52
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 12x4 / N52
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 794 Mx | 47.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 12x4 / N52
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.68 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.36 kg
(+0.68 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their power remains stable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- The use of an refined coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnets are characterized by impressive magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the potential of flexible forming and customization to custom requirements, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished touching surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Nickel coating and allergies
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. We suggest wear safety gloves.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Magnetic media
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their power.
Flammability
Dust generated during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
