MW 5x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010088
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810872
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.42 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.45 kg / 4.40 N
Magnetic Induction
616.32 mT / 6163 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.57 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical - MW 5x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010088 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810872 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.42 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.45 kg / 4.40 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 616.32 mT / 6163 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented data are the result of a engineering calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 5x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6154 Gs
615.4 mT
|
0.45 kg / 450.0 g
4.4 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3877 Gs
387.7 mT
|
0.18 kg / 178.6 g
1.8 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2308 Gs
230.8 mT
|
0.06 kg / 63.3 g
0.6 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1419 Gs
141.9 mT
|
0.02 kg / 23.9 g
0.2 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
639 Gs
63.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 4.8 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
173 Gs
17.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.4 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
40 Gs
4.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
16 Gs
1.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MW 5x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 90.0 g
0.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 36.0 g
0.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 12.0 g
0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 4.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 135.0 g
1.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 90.0 g
0.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 45.0 g
0.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 225.0 g
2.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 45.0 g
0.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 112.5 g
1.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 225.0 g
2.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 450.0 g
4.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 450.0 g
4.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 5x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.45 kg / 450.0 g
4.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.44 kg / 440.1 g
4.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.43 kg / 430.2 g
4.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.42 kg / 420.3 g
4.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.32 kg / 320.4 g
3.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 5x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.58 kg / 4584 g
45.0 N
6 170 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.98 kg / 2982 g
29.3 N
9 927 Gs
|
2.68 kg / 2684 g
26.3 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.82 kg / 1820 g
17.9 N
7 755 Gs
|
1.64 kg / 1638 g
16.1 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.08 kg / 1083 g
10.6 N
5 981 Gs
|
0.97 kg / 974 g
9.6 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.39 kg / 391 g
3.8 N
3 595 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 352 g
3.5 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.05 kg / 49 g
0.5 N
1 278 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 44 g
0.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 4 g
0.0 N
346 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 5x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
10.18 km/h
(2.83 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.63 km/h
(4.90 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.75 km/h
(6.32 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
32.18 km/h
(8.94 m/s)
|
0.18 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 5x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 468 Mx | 14.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.59 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 5x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.52 kg
(+0.07 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.59
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external magnetic sources,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact modeling as well as adjusting to specific applications,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- with zero gap (without paint)
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Phone sensors
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Handling guide
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Do not drill into magnets
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Serious injuries
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
