MW 5x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010088
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810872
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.42 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.45 kg / 4.40 N
Magnetic Induction
616.32 mT / 6163 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.57 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 5x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010088 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810872 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.42 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.45 kg / 4.40 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 616.32 mT / 6163 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - report
These values represent the outcome of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 5x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6154 Gs
615.4 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3877 Gs
387.7 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.6 g / 1.8 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2308 Gs
230.8 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1419 Gs
141.9 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.9 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
639 Gs
63.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
173 Gs
17.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
40 Gs
4.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
16 Gs
1.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 5x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
112.5 g / 1.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 LBS
337.5 g / 3.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 5x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
440.1 g / 4.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
430.2 g / 4.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.3 g / 4.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.4 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 5x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.58 kg / 10.11 LBS
6 170 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
688 g / 6.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.98 kg / 6.57 LBS
9 927 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
447 g / 4.4 N
|
2.68 kg / 5.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.82 kg / 4.01 LBS
7 755 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
273 g / 2.7 N
|
1.64 kg / 3.61 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.08 kg / 2.39 LBS
5 981 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
162 g / 1.6 N
|
0.97 kg / 2.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
3 595 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
59 g / 0.6 N
|
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
1 278 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
346 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 5x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
10.18 km/h
(2.83 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.63 km/h
(4.90 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.75 km/h
(6.32 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
32.18 km/h
(8.94 m/s)
|
0.18 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 5x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 5x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 468 Mx | 14.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.59 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 5x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.52 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.59
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose strength, even during nearly ten years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- By covering with a reflective coating of gold, the element gains an modern look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in forming and the ability to adapt to specific needs,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are utilized in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Bodily injuries
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Conscious usage
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Swallowing risk
Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.
GPS Danger
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Metal Allergy
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or select coated magnets.
Pacemakers
Patients with a heart stimulator should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
