MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010095
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810940
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
577.27 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
99.83 kg / 979.31 N
Magnetic Induction
307.57 mT / 3076 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
239.85 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
195.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010095 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810940 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 577.27 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 99.83 kg / 979.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 307.57 mT / 3076 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - data
These information are the result of a physical calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 70x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3075 Gs
307.5 mT
|
99.83 kg / 220.09 LBS
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3013 Gs
301.3 mT
|
95.80 kg / 211.21 LBS
95804.4 g / 939.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
2946 Gs
294.6 mT
|
91.59 kg / 201.92 LBS
91587.7 g / 898.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
2875 Gs
287.5 mT
|
87.27 kg / 192.39 LBS
87266.0 g / 856.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2727 Gs
272.7 mT
|
78.48 kg / 173.02 LBS
78482.2 g / 769.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2332 Gs
233.2 mT
|
57.38 kg / 126.50 LBS
57380.6 g / 562.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1942 Gs
194.2 mT
|
39.80 kg / 87.73 LBS
39795.7 g / 390.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
1590 Gs
159.0 mT
|
26.68 kg / 58.82 LBS
26680.3 g / 261.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 30 mm |
1044 Gs
104.4 mT
|
11.51 kg / 25.38 LBS
11511.2 g / 112.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 50 mm |
466 Gs
46.6 mT
|
2.29 kg / 5.06 LBS
2294.1 g / 22.5 N
|
warning |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
19.97 kg / 44.02 LBS
19966.0 g / 195.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
19.16 kg / 42.24 LBS
19160.0 g / 188.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
18.32 kg / 40.38 LBS
18318.0 g / 179.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.45 kg / 38.48 LBS
17454.0 g / 171.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
15.70 kg / 34.60 LBS
15696.0 g / 154.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.48 kg / 25.30 LBS
11476.0 g / 112.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.96 kg / 17.55 LBS
7960.0 g / 78.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.34 kg / 11.76 LBS
5336.0 g / 52.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.30 kg / 5.08 LBS
2302.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
458.0 g / 4.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 70x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
29.95 kg / 66.03 LBS
29949.0 g / 293.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
19.97 kg / 44.02 LBS
19966.0 g / 195.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.98 kg / 22.01 LBS
9983.0 g / 97.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.92 kg / 110.04 LBS
49915.0 g / 489.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 70x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 7.34 LBS
3327.7 g / 32.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
8.32 kg / 18.34 LBS
8319.2 g / 81.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
16.64 kg / 36.68 LBS
16638.3 g / 163.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
24.96 kg / 55.02 LBS
24957.5 g / 244.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
41.60 kg / 91.70 LBS
41595.8 g / 408.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
83.19 kg / 183.41 LBS
83191.7 g / 816.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
91.51 kg / 201.75 LBS
91510.8 g / 897.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
99.83 kg / 220.09 LBS
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 70x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
99.83 kg / 220.09 LBS
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
97.63 kg / 215.25 LBS
97633.7 g / 957.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
95.44 kg / 210.40 LBS
95437.5 g / 936.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
93.24 kg / 205.56 LBS
93241.2 g / 914.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
71.08 kg / 156.70 LBS
71079.0 g / 697.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 70x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
224.41 kg / 494.73 LBS
4 665 Gs
|
33.66 kg / 74.21 LBS
33661 g / 330.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
219.98 kg / 484.97 LBS
6 090 Gs
|
33.00 kg / 72.74 LBS
32997 g / 323.7 N
|
197.98 kg / 436.47 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
215.36 kg / 474.78 LBS
6 026 Gs
|
32.30 kg / 71.22 LBS
32304 g / 316.9 N
|
193.82 kg / 427.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
210.66 kg / 464.41 LBS
5 959 Gs
|
31.60 kg / 69.66 LBS
31598 g / 310.0 N
|
189.59 kg / 417.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
201.05 kg / 443.23 LBS
5 822 Gs
|
30.16 kg / 66.48 LBS
30157 g / 295.8 N
|
180.94 kg / 398.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
176.42 kg / 388.94 LBS
5 454 Gs
|
26.46 kg / 58.34 LBS
26463 g / 259.6 N
|
158.78 kg / 350.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
128.99 kg / 284.36 LBS
4 663 Gs
|
19.35 kg / 42.65 LBS
19348 g / 189.8 N
|
116.09 kg / 255.93 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
39.50 kg / 87.08 LBS
2 581 Gs
|
5.93 kg / 13.06 LBS
5925 g / 58.1 N
|
35.55 kg / 78.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
25.88 kg / 57.05 LBS
2 089 Gs
|
3.88 kg / 8.56 LBS
3881 g / 38.1 N
|
23.29 kg / 51.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
17.01 kg / 37.49 LBS
1 693 Gs
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2551 g / 25.0 N
|
15.31 kg / 33.74 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
11.28 kg / 24.86 LBS
1 379 Gs
|
1.69 kg / 3.73 LBS
1692 g / 16.6 N
|
10.15 kg / 22.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
7.57 kg / 16.69 LBS
1 130 Gs
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 LBS
1136 g / 11.1 N
|
6.81 kg / 15.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
5.16 kg / 11.37 LBS
932 Gs
|
0.77 kg / 1.71 LBS
774 g / 7.6 N
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 70x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 30.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 70x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.39 km/h
(4.83 m/s)
|
6.73 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.57 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
13.45 J | |
| 50 mm |
30.08 km/h
(8.36 m/s)
|
20.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
41.97 km/h
(11.66 m/s)
|
39.23 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 128 363 Mx | 1283.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.39 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 70x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 99.83 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
114.31 kg
(+14.48 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.39
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- The use of an refined finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom creating and modifying to specific applications,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they serve a role in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished contact surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Keep away from children
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Electronic devices
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Skin irritation risks
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose coated magnets.
Crushing risk
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Health Danger
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Precision electronics
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
Handling rules
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Dust is flammable
Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
