MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010095
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810940
Diameter Ø
70 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
577.27 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
99.83 kg / 979.00 N
Magnetic Induction
307.57 mT / 3076 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
239.85 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
195.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010095 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810940 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 577.27 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 99.83 kg / 979.00 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 307.57 mT / 3076 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - data
These data are the result of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 70x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3075 Gs
307.5 mT
|
99.83 kg / 220.09 lbs
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3013 Gs
301.3 mT
|
95.80 kg / 211.21 lbs
95804.4 g / 939.8 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
2946 Gs
294.6 mT
|
91.59 kg / 201.92 lbs
91587.7 g / 898.5 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
2875 Gs
287.5 mT
|
87.27 kg / 192.39 lbs
87266.0 g / 856.1 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
2727 Gs
272.7 mT
|
78.48 kg / 173.02 lbs
78482.2 g / 769.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2332 Gs
233.2 mT
|
57.38 kg / 126.50 lbs
57380.6 g / 562.9 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1942 Gs
194.2 mT
|
39.80 kg / 87.73 lbs
39795.7 g / 390.4 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1590 Gs
159.0 mT
|
26.68 kg / 58.82 lbs
26680.3 g / 261.7 N
|
critical level |
| 30 mm |
1044 Gs
104.4 mT
|
11.51 kg / 25.38 lbs
11511.2 g / 112.9 N
|
critical level |
| 50 mm |
466 Gs
46.6 mT
|
2.29 kg / 5.06 lbs
2294.1 g / 22.5 N
|
warning |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
19.97 kg / 44.02 lbs
19966.0 g / 195.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
19.16 kg / 42.24 lbs
19160.0 g / 188.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
18.32 kg / 40.38 lbs
18318.0 g / 179.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.45 kg / 38.48 lbs
17454.0 g / 171.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
15.70 kg / 34.60 lbs
15696.0 g / 154.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.48 kg / 25.30 lbs
11476.0 g / 112.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.96 kg / 17.55 lbs
7960.0 g / 78.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.34 kg / 11.76 lbs
5336.0 g / 52.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.30 kg / 5.08 lbs
2302.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 lbs
458.0 g / 4.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 70x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
29.95 kg / 66.03 lbs
29949.0 g / 293.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
19.97 kg / 44.02 lbs
19966.0 g / 195.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.98 kg / 22.01 lbs
9983.0 g / 97.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.92 kg / 110.04 lbs
49915.0 g / 489.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 70x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 7.34 lbs
3327.7 g / 32.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
8.32 kg / 18.34 lbs
8319.2 g / 81.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
16.64 kg / 36.68 lbs
16638.3 g / 163.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
24.96 kg / 55.02 lbs
24957.5 g / 244.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
41.60 kg / 91.70 lbs
41595.8 g / 408.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
83.19 kg / 183.41 lbs
83191.7 g / 816.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
91.51 kg / 201.75 lbs
91510.8 g / 897.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
99.83 kg / 220.09 lbs
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 70x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
99.83 kg / 220.09 lbs
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
97.63 kg / 215.25 lbs
97633.7 g / 957.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
95.44 kg / 210.40 lbs
95437.5 g / 936.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
93.24 kg / 205.56 lbs
93241.2 g / 914.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
71.08 kg / 156.70 lbs
71079.0 g / 697.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 70x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
224.41 kg / 494.73 lbs
4 665 Gs
|
33.66 kg / 74.21 lbs
33661 g / 330.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
219.98 kg / 484.97 lbs
6 090 Gs
|
33.00 kg / 72.74 lbs
32997 g / 323.7 N
|
197.98 kg / 436.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
215.36 kg / 474.78 lbs
6 026 Gs
|
32.30 kg / 71.22 lbs
32304 g / 316.9 N
|
193.82 kg / 427.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
210.66 kg / 464.41 lbs
5 959 Gs
|
31.60 kg / 69.66 lbs
31598 g / 310.0 N
|
189.59 kg / 417.97 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
201.05 kg / 443.23 lbs
5 822 Gs
|
30.16 kg / 66.48 lbs
30157 g / 295.8 N
|
180.94 kg / 398.91 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
176.42 kg / 388.94 lbs
5 454 Gs
|
26.46 kg / 58.34 lbs
26463 g / 259.6 N
|
158.78 kg / 350.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
128.99 kg / 284.36 lbs
4 663 Gs
|
19.35 kg / 42.65 lbs
19348 g / 189.8 N
|
116.09 kg / 255.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
39.50 kg / 87.08 lbs
2 581 Gs
|
5.93 kg / 13.06 lbs
5925 g / 58.1 N
|
35.55 kg / 78.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
25.88 kg / 57.05 lbs
2 089 Gs
|
3.88 kg / 8.56 lbs
3881 g / 38.1 N
|
23.29 kg / 51.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
17.01 kg / 37.49 lbs
1 693 Gs
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2551 g / 25.0 N
|
15.31 kg / 33.74 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
11.28 kg / 24.86 lbs
1 379 Gs
|
1.69 kg / 3.73 lbs
1692 g / 16.6 N
|
10.15 kg / 22.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
7.57 kg / 16.69 lbs
1 130 Gs
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 lbs
1136 g / 11.1 N
|
6.81 kg / 15.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
5.16 kg / 11.37 lbs
932 Gs
|
0.77 kg / 1.71 lbs
774 g / 7.6 N
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 70x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 30.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 70x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.39 km/h
(4.83 m/s)
|
6.73 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.57 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
13.45 J | |
| 50 mm |
30.08 km/h
(8.36 m/s)
|
20.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
41.97 km/h
(11.66 m/s)
|
39.23 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 70x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 128 363 Mx | 1283.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.39 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 70x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 99.83 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
114.31 kg
(+14.48 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.39
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual modeling as well as optimizing to complex requirements,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they find application in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- with direct contact (no impurities)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Physical harm
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people have a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause skin redness. It is best to use safety gloves.
Medical interference
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Material brittleness
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Permanent damage
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Protect data
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Choking Hazard
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Phone sensors
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Fire risk
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
