MW 16x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010033
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810322
- Diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 4.52 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
1.410 zł net / pcs
1.734 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MW 16x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 16x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010033 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810322 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.52 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.97 kg / 29.11 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 217.61 mT / 2176 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - data
Presented information are the result of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2176 Gs
217.6 mT
|
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.0 g / 29.1 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2004 Gs
200.4 mT
|
2.52 kg / 5.55 LBS
2519.3 g / 24.7 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1782 Gs
178.2 mT
|
1.99 kg / 4.39 LBS
1993.2 g / 19.6 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1543 Gs
154.3 mT
|
1.49 kg / 3.29 LBS
1494.0 g / 14.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1098 Gs
109.8 mT
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 LBS
756.6 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
439 Gs
43.9 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
120.9 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
195 Gs
19.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.9 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
99 Gs
9.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 16x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.59 kg / 1.31 LBS
594.0 g / 5.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.50 kg / 1.11 LBS
504.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
398.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
298.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
152.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 16x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
891.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 LBS
594.0 g / 5.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.30 kg / 0.65 LBS
297.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.49 kg / 3.27 LBS
1485.0 g / 14.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 16x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.30 kg / 0.65 LBS
297.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.74 kg / 1.64 LBS
742.5 g / 7.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.49 kg / 3.27 LBS
1485.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.23 kg / 4.91 LBS
2227.5 g / 21.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.0 g / 29.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 16x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.0 g / 29.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.90 kg / 6.40 LBS
2904.7 g / 28.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.84 kg / 6.26 LBS
2839.3 g / 27.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.77 kg / 6.12 LBS
2774.0 g / 27.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.11 kg / 4.66 LBS
2114.6 g / 20.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 16x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.87 kg / 12.93 LBS
3 716 Gs
|
0.88 kg / 1.94 LBS
880 g / 8.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.46 kg / 12.03 LBS
4 197 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
819 g / 8.0 N
|
4.91 kg / 10.83 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.98 kg / 10.97 LBS
4 007 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
746 g / 7.3 N
|
4.48 kg / 9.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.46 kg / 9.83 LBS
3 794 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
669 g / 6.6 N
|
4.01 kg / 8.85 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.43 kg / 7.56 LBS
3 326 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
514 g / 5.0 N
|
3.09 kg / 6.80 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.49 kg / 3.30 LBS
2 196 Gs
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
224 g / 2.2 N
|
1.35 kg / 2.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
878 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
70 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 16x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 16x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.50 km/h
(6.80 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.93 km/h
(6.92 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.93 km/h
(6.93 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.94 km/h
(6.93 m/s)
|
0.11 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 16x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 16x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 141 Mx | 51.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 16x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.97 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.40 kg
(+0.43 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the smooth surface of silver, the element gains visual value,
- Magnets have impressive magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of free shaping and adaptation to custom needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they find application in hard drives, brushless drives, medical devices, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Warnings
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Compass and GPS
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Respect the power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Do not give to children
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Danger to pacemakers
Patients with a pacemaker have to keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
Metal Allergy
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
