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neodymium magnets

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MW 6x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010094

GTIN: 5906301810933

5.00

Diameter Ø

6 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

6 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

1.27 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.69 kg / 16.61 N

Magnetic Induction

553.38 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.677 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.550 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 6x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics MW 6x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010094
GTIN 5906301810933
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.27 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.69 kg / 16.61 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 553.38 mT
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 6x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 1220-1260 T
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength 250 Mpa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 106 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the product - report

These information represent the result of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material NdFeB. Real-world performance may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 6x6 / N38
Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 5527 Gs
552.7 mT
1.69 kg / 1690.0 g
16.6 N
safe
1 mm 3738 Gs
373.8 mT
0.77 kg / 773.2 g
7.6 N
safe
2 mm 2366 Gs
236.6 mT
0.31 kg / 309.8 g
3.0 N
safe
5 mm 665 Gs
66.5 mT
0.02 kg / 24.5 g
0.2 N
safe
10 mm 155 Gs
15.5 mT
0.00 kg / 1.3 g
0.0 N
safe
15 mm 58 Gs
5.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.2 g
0.0 N
safe
20 mm 28 Gs
2.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
30 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
Table 2: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 6x6 / N38
Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.51 kg / 507.0 g
5.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.34 kg / 338.0 g
3.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.17 kg / 169.0 g
1.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.85 kg / 845.0 g
8.3 N
Table 3: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 6x6 / N38
Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.17 kg / 169.0 g
1.7 N
1 mm
25%
0.42 kg / 422.5 g
4.1 N
2 mm
50%
0.85 kg / 845.0 g
8.3 N
5 mm
100%
1.69 kg / 1690.0 g
16.6 N
10 mm
100%
1.69 kg / 1690.0 g
16.6 N
Table 4: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 6x6 / N38
Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.69 kg / 1690.0 g
16.6 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.65 kg / 1652.8 g
16.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.62 kg / 1615.6 g
15.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 1.58 kg / 1578.5 g
15.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.20 kg / 1203.3 g
11.8 N
Table 5: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 6x6 / N38
Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 2.54 kg / 2535.0 g
24.9 N
N/A
2 mm 0.46 kg / 465.0 g
4.6 N
0.43 kg / 434.0 g
4.3 N
5 mm 0.03 kg / 30.0 g
0.3 N
0.03 kg / 28.0 g
0.3 N
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
Table 6: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 6x6 / N38
Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Table 7: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 6x6 / N38
Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 36.81 km/h
(10.22 m/s)
0.07 J
30 mm 63.72 km/h
(17.70 m/s)
0.20 J
50 mm 82.26 km/h
(22.85 m/s)
0.33 J
100 mm 116.34 km/h
(32.32 m/s)
0.66 J
Table 8: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 6x6 / N38
Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)
Table 9: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 6x6 / N38
Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.69 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.94 kg
(+0.25 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

See also products

The offered product is an extremely powerful cylinder magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø6x6 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 6x6 / N38 component boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 1.69 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 16.61 N with a weight of only 1.27 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 6.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø6x6), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø6x6 mm, which, at a weight of 1.27 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.69 kg (force ~16.61 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 6 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of NdFeB magnets.

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:

  • They retain magnetic properties for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • A magnet with a metallic gold surface is more attractive,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to adapt to individual projects,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are used in HDD drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, also complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals

  • They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat it depends on?

Breakaway force was determined for the most favorable conditions, including:

  • with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Bear in mind that the working load will differ subject to elements below, in order of importance:

  • Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Base massiveness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
  • Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

* Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets

Allergic reactions

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.

Electronic devices

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Operating temperature

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Phone sensors

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.

Fire risk

Powder produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Life threat

For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Shattering risk

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.

Safe operation

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.

Finger safety

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Product not for children

Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Warning!

Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?

Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98