MPL 30x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020142
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811480
length
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
90 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
24.27 kg / 238.07 N
Magnetic Induction
512.53 mT / 5125 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
43.22 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
35.14 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MPL 30x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 30x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020142 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811480 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 90 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 24.27 kg / 238.07 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 512.53 mT / 5125 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented information are the result of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5124 Gs
512.4 mT
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4730 Gs
473.0 mT
|
20.68 kg / 45.60 pounds
20685.0 g / 202.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4335 Gs
433.5 mT
|
17.37 kg / 38.30 pounds
17370.7 g / 170.4 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3950 Gs
395.0 mT
|
14.43 kg / 31.80 pounds
14425.2 g / 141.5 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3240 Gs
324.0 mT
|
9.71 kg / 21.40 pounds
9706.2 g / 95.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1923 Gs
192.3 mT
|
3.42 kg / 7.53 pounds
3417.4 g / 33.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
1163 Gs
116.3 mT
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1250.2 g / 12.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
736 Gs
73.6 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500.4 g / 4.9 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
338 Gs
33.8 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.3 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
106 Gs
10.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.3 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
4854.0 g / 47.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.14 kg / 9.12 pounds
4136.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.47 kg / 7.66 pounds
3474.0 g / 34.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.89 kg / 6.36 pounds
2886.0 g / 28.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1942.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.51 pounds
684.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
250.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.28 kg / 16.05 pounds
7281.0 g / 71.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
4854.0 g / 47.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.43 kg / 5.35 pounds
2427.0 g / 23.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.14 kg / 26.75 pounds
12135.0 g / 119.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.68 pounds
1213.5 g / 11.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
3.03 kg / 6.69 pounds
3033.8 g / 29.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
6.07 kg / 13.38 pounds
6067.5 g / 59.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
9.10 kg / 20.06 pounds
9101.3 g / 89.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
15.17 kg / 33.44 pounds
15168.8 g / 148.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
23.74 kg / 52.33 pounds
23736.1 g / 232.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
23.20 kg / 51.15 pounds
23202.1 g / 227.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
22.67 kg / 49.97 pounds
22668.2 g / 222.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
17.28 kg / 38.10 pounds
17280.2 g / 169.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
97.11 kg / 214.09 pounds
5 859 Gs
|
14.57 kg / 32.11 pounds
14567 g / 142.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
89.88 kg / 198.15 pounds
9 859 Gs
|
13.48 kg / 29.72 pounds
13482 g / 132.3 N
|
80.89 kg / 178.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
82.77 kg / 182.47 pounds
9 461 Gs
|
12.42 kg / 27.37 pounds
12415 g / 121.8 N
|
74.49 kg / 164.22 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
75.96 kg / 167.47 pounds
9 063 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 pounds
11394 g / 111.8 N
|
68.37 kg / 150.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
63.42 kg / 139.81 pounds
8 281 Gs
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
9513 g / 93.3 N
|
57.08 kg / 125.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
38.84 kg / 85.62 pounds
6 481 Gs
|
5.83 kg / 12.84 pounds
5826 g / 57.1 N
|
34.95 kg / 77.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
13.67 kg / 30.15 pounds
3 845 Gs
|
2.05 kg / 4.52 pounds
2051 g / 20.1 N
|
12.31 kg / 27.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.88 kg / 1.94 pounds
976 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
132 g / 1.3 N
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
675 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63 g / 0.6 N
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
484 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.43 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
358 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
272 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
211 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.96 km/h
(4.99 m/s)
|
1.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.76 km/h
(7.99 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.04 km/h
(10.29 m/s)
|
4.76 J | |
| 100 mm |
52.37 km/h
(14.55 m/s)
|
9.52 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 30 878 Mx | 308.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.74 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 24.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
27.79 kg
(+3.52 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.74
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets remain extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains maximum,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the option of flexible shaping and adaptation to individualized requirements, magnetic components can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Key role in electronics industry – they serve a role in computer drives, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Medical implants
Patients with a heart stimulator should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
Magnetic media
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Magnetic interference
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Keep away from children
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Handling rules
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Bodily injuries
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Mechanical processing
Dust created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Avoid contact if allergic
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. We suggest use protective gloves.
