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neodymium magnets

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MW 6x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010092

GTIN: 5906301810919

5.00

Diameter Ø

6 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.42 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.91 kg / 8.95 N

Magnetic Induction

343.37 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.246 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.200 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 6x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics MW 6x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010092
GTIN 5906301810919
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.42 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.91 kg / 8.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 343.37 mT
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 6x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 1220-1260 T
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength 250 Mpa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 106 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the magnet - report

Presented information represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the class NdFeB. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 6x2 / N38
Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 3430 Gs
343.0 mT
0.91 kg / 910.0 g
8.9 N
safe
1 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
0.45 kg / 454.2 g
4.5 N
safe
2 mm 1521 Gs
152.1 mT
0.18 kg / 178.9 g
1.8 N
safe
5 mm 382 Gs
38.2 mT
0.01 kg / 11.3 g
0.1 N
safe
10 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.5 g
0.0 N
safe
15 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
safe
20 mm 12 Gs
1.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
30 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
50 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
Table 2: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 6x2 / N38
Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.27 kg / 273.0 g
2.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.18 kg / 182.0 g
1.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.09 kg / 91.0 g
0.9 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.46 kg / 455.0 g
4.5 N
Table 3: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 6x2 / N38
Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.09 kg / 91.0 g
0.9 N
1 mm
25%
0.23 kg / 227.5 g
2.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.46 kg / 455.0 g
4.5 N
5 mm
100%
0.91 kg / 910.0 g
8.9 N
10 mm
100%
0.91 kg / 910.0 g
8.9 N
Table 4: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 6x2 / N38
Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.91 kg / 910.0 g
8.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.89 kg / 890.0 g
8.7 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.87 kg / 870.0 g
8.5 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.85 kg / 849.9 g
8.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.65 kg / 647.9 g
6.4 N
Table 5: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 6x2 / N38
Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 1.37 kg / 1365.0 g
13.4 N
N/A
2 mm 0.27 kg / 270.0 g
2.6 N
0.25 kg / 252.0 g
2.5 N
5 mm 0.02 kg / 15.0 g
0.1 N
0.01 kg / 14.0 g
0.1 N
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
Table 6: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 6x2 / N38
Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm
Table 7: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 6x2 / N38
Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
0.04 J
30 mm 81.31 km/h
(22.59 m/s)
0.11 J
50 mm 104.97 km/h
(29.16 m/s)
0.18 J
100 mm 148.45 km/h
(41.24 m/s)
0.36 J
Table 8: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 6x2 / N38
Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)
Table 9: Physics of underwater searching
MW 6x2 / N38
Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.91 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.04 kg
(+0.13 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

Other proposals

The offered product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø6x2 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 6x2 / N38 model features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 0.91 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 8.95 N with a weight of only 0.42 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 6.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø6x2), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø6x2 mm, which, at a weight of 0.42 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.91 kg (force ~8.95 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 6 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:

  • They retain attractive force for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • Magnets very well resist against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • By covering with a decorative coating of nickel, the element gains an proper look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • In view of the potential of accurate forming and adaptation to specialized projects, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are utilized in hard drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, also multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:

  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?

The declared magnet strength represents the maximum value, measured under ideal test conditions, namely:

  • using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at room temperature

Key elements affecting lifting force

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by specific conditions, including (from priority):

  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
  • Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

* Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance {between} the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets

Health Danger

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Danger to the youngest

NdFeB magnets are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Finger safety

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Impact on smartphones

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Fire risk

Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Permanent damage

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Avoid contact if allergic

Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for encased magnets.

Risk of cracking

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.

Do not underestimate power

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Cards and drives

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Warning!

Want to know more? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?

Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98