MW 5x7 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010090
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810896
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.03 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.67 kg / 6.60 N
Magnetic Induction
582.40 mT / 5824 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.726 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.590 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 5x7 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x7 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010090 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810896 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 7 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.03 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.67 kg / 6.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 582.40 mT / 5824 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - data
These values represent the outcome of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x7 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5815 Gs
581.5 mT
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
259.0 g / 2.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
2101 Gs
210.1 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
87.4 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1252 Gs
125.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.1 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
524 Gs
52.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.4 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
119 Gs
11.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
45 Gs
4.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
21 Gs
2.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 5x7 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
134.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x7 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
201.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
134.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
335.0 g / 3.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 5x7 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
167.5 g / 1.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
335.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.50 kg / 1.11 lbs
502.5 g / 4.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 5x7 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
670.0 g / 6.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.66 kg / 1.44 lbs
655.3 g / 6.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.64 kg / 1.41 lbs
640.5 g / 6.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.63 kg / 1.38 lbs
625.8 g / 6.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
477.0 g / 4.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 5x7 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.09 kg / 9.02 lbs
6 079 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.35 lbs
614 g / 6.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.64 kg / 5.81 lbs
9 332 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 lbs
395 g / 3.9 N
|
2.37 kg / 5.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.92 kg / 2.03 lbs
5 516 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
138 g / 1.4 N
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
3 224 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
1 048 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
238 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 5x7 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 5x7 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
44.55 km/h
(12.38 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 50 mm |
57.52 km/h
(15.98 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 100 mm |
81.34 km/h
(22.59 m/s)
|
0.26 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 5x7 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x7 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 219 Mx | 12.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.05 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 5x7 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.67 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.77 kg
(+0.10 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.05
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By applying a decorative coating of silver, the element gains an proper look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- In view of the option of flexible shaping and customization to unique needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they find application in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause an allergic reaction. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Crushing force
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Handling guide
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Cards and drives
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Medical interference
Individuals with a ICD must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.
Choking Hazard
Always keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Mechanical processing
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
