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neodymium magnets

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MW 5x7 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010090

GTIN: 5906301810896

5

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

5 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

7 mm

Weight

1.03 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.94 kg / 19.02 N

Magnetic Induction

582.40 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

0.73 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.59 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 5x7 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 5x7 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010090
GTIN
5906301810896
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.03 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
1.94 kg / 19.02 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
582.40 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Cylindrical Neodymium Magnets i.e. MW 5x7 / N38 are magnets made of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are valued for their extremely powerful magnetic properties, which outperform traditional ferrite magnets. Because of their power, they are often used in devices that need powerful holding. The typical temperature resistance of such magnets is 80 degrees C, but for cylindrical magnets, this temperature increases with their height. Additionally, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their durability to corrosion. The cylindrical shape is as well very popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet with the designation MW 5x7 / N38 and a magnetic lifting capacity of 1.94 kg weighs only 1.03 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, also known as Nd2Fe14B, represent the strongest known material for magnet production. The technology of their production is complicated and includes sintering special neodymium alloys with other metals such as iron and boron. After a series of processes, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in varied applications, including electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, even though neodymium is a component of the strongest magnets, they are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments. For this reason, they are coated with a coating of silver to protect them from corrosion. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, easily break, which requires care during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. It is advisable to avoid their use in acidic, basic, organic environments or in solvents, and also in water or oil. Additionally, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not always certain.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, many companies offer such products. One of the suggested suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address is available directly in the contact tab. It's always worth visit the website for the latest information and offers, and before visiting, please call.
Due to their power, cylindrical neodymium magnets are useful in many applications, they can also pose certain risk. Due to their significant magnetic power, they can pull metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to damaging skin or other surfaces, especially hands. One should not use neodymium magnets near equipment or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can damage these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments, therefore they are coated with a thin protective layer. In short, although they are very useful, one should handle them with due caution.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula neodymium-iron-boron, are currently the strong magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves melting specific alloys of neodymium with additional metals and then forming and thermal processing. Their unmatched magnetic strength comes from the specific production technology and chemical composition.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, they are often coated with thin coatings, such as epoxy, to protect them from environmental factors and extend their lifespan. Temperatures exceeding 130°C can cause a deterioration of their magnetic strength, although there are specific types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for risks, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic conditions, organic or solvent environments, unless they are insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an atmosphere containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic properties.
A cylindrical neodymium magnet of class N52 and N50 is a strong and extremely powerful magnetic product in the form of a cylinder, that provides high force and versatile application. Very good price, fast shipping, resistance and versatility.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to their remarkable pulling force, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:

  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • Their ability to resist magnetic interference from external fields is among the best,
  • By applying a shiny layer of silver, the element gains a clean look,
  • They have exceptional magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
  • Neodymium magnets are known for exceptionally strong magnetic induction and the ability to work at temperatures up to 230°C or higher (depending on the geometry),
  • The ability for accurate shaping or adaptation to individual needs – neodymium magnets can be manufactured in many forms and dimensions, which enhances their versatility in applications,
  • Wide application in advanced technical fields – they find application in HDDs, rotating machines, diagnostic apparatus along with sophisticated instruments,
  • Relatively small size with high magnetic force – neodymium magnets offer intense magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows for use in small systems

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They may fracture when subjected to a powerful impact. If the magnets are exposed to external force, we recommend in a metal holder. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from breakage and additionally increases its overall durability,
  • They lose magnetic force at elevated temperatures. Most neodymium magnets experience permanent degradation in strength when heated above 80°C (depending on the form and height). However, we offer special variants with high temperature resistance that can operate up to 230°C or higher,
  • Due to corrosion risk in humid conditions, it is common to use sealed magnets made of rubber for outdoor use,
  • The use of a protective casing or external holder is recommended, since machining fine details in neodymium magnets is not feasible,
  • Possible threat due to small fragments may arise, in case of ingestion, which is important in the protection of children. Moreover, minuscule fragments from these magnets have the potential to interfere with diagnostics when ingested,
  • Due to the price of neodymium, their cost is considerably higher,

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

The given pulling force of the magnet corresponds to the maximum force, determined in ideal conditions, that is:

  • with mild steel, used as a magnetic flux conductor
  • with a thickness of minimum 10 mm
  • with a refined outer layer
  • in conditions of no clearance
  • in a perpendicular direction of force
  • under standard ambient temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

The lifting capacity of a magnet is determined by in practice key elements, according to their importance:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) causes a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Exercise Caution with Neodymium Magnets

Avoid contact with neodymium magnets if you have a nickel allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets are not recommended for people with pacemakers.

In the case of neodymium magnets, there is a strong magnetic field. As a result, it interferes with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.

Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant swellings.

Magnets attract each other within a distance of several to around 10 cm from each other. Don't put your fingers in the path of magnet attraction, as a significant injury may occur. Magnets, depending on their size, can even cut off a finger or there can be a serious pressure or even a fracture.

Neodymium magnetic are highly susceptible to damage, leading to shattering.

In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. Despite being made of metal and coated with a shiny nickel plating, they are not as hard as steel. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Avoid drilling or mechanical processing of neodymium magnets. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

Under no circumstances should neodymium magnets be brought close to GPS and smartphones.

Magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

 Keep neodymium magnets away from youngest children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. Small magnets pose a serious choking hazard or can attract to each other in the intestines. In such cases, the only solution is to undergo surgery to remove the magnets, and otherwise, it can even lead to death.

Keep neodymium magnets away from TV, wallet, and computer HDD.

Strong magnetic fields emitted by neodymium magnets can destroy magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other devices. They can also damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. Avoid placing neodymium magnets in close proximity to electronic devices.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

In certain circumstances, Neodymium magnets may experience demagnetization when subjected to high temperatures.

Comparing neodymium magnets to ferrite magnets (found in speakers), they are 10 times stronger, and their power can shock you.

Read the information on our website on how to properly utilize neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body and unintentional disruption to the magnets.

Exercise caution!

To raise awareness of why neodymium magnets are so dangerous, see the article titled How very dangerous are strong neodymium magnets?.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98