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MW 4x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010076

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810759

5.00

Diameter Ø

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.38 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.51 kg / 4.96 N

Magnetic Induction

552.79 mT / 5528 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.406 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.330 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical specification of the product - MW 4x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 4x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010076
GTIN/EAN 5906301810759
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.38 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.51 kg / 4.96 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 552.79 mT / 5528 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 4x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the assembly - technical parameters

Presented data are the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 4x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5517 Gs
551.7 mT
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
weak grip
1 mm 2984 Gs
298.4 mT
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
149.2 g / 1.5 N
weak grip
2 mm 1498 Gs
149.8 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37.6 g / 0.4 N
weak grip
3 mm 803 Gs
80.3 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.8 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
5 mm 296 Gs
29.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
10 mm 58 Gs
5.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MW 4x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
102.0 g / 1.0 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30.0 g / 0.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 4x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
153.0 g / 1.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
102.0 g / 1.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
51.0 g / 0.5 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 4x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
51.0 g / 0.5 N
1 mm
25%
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
127.5 g / 1.3 N
2 mm
50%
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
3 mm
75%
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
382.5 g / 3.8 N
5 mm
100%
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
10 mm
100%
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
11 mm
100%
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
12 mm
100%
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 4x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
498.8 g / 4.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
487.6 g / 4.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
476.3 g / 4.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.36 kg / 0.80 LBS
363.1 g / 3.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 4x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 2.36 kg / 5.20 LBS
5 984 Gs
0.35 kg / 0.78 LBS
354 g / 3.5 N
N/A
1 mm 1.34 kg / 2.96 LBS
8 324 Gs
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
201 g / 2.0 N
1.21 kg / 2.66 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
5 968 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
103 g / 1.0 N
0.62 kg / 1.37 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
4 213 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52 g / 0.5 N
0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
2 169 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
592 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
116 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 4x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 4x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 36.95 km/h
(10.26 m/s)
0.02 J
30 mm 63.99 km/h
(17.78 m/s)
0.06 J
50 mm 82.62 km/h
(22.95 m/s)
0.10 J
100 mm 116.84 km/h
(32.45 m/s)
0.20 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 4x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 4x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 717 Mx 7.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.89 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 4x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.51 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.58 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010076-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

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The presented product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, manufactured from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø4x4 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 0.51 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 4.96 N with a weight of only 0.38 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø4x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø4x4 mm, which, at a weight of 0.38 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.51 kg (force ~4.96 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 4 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the shimmering finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains exceptional,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of individual shaping and adjusting to specific needs,
  • Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are used in HDD drives, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, and multitasking production systems.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Disadvantages

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
  • Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?

Magnet power was determined for ideal contact conditions, including:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at ambient temperature room level

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

Effective lifting capacity impacted by working environment parameters, such as (from priority):
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

Warnings
Caution required

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Skin irritation risks

A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to a rash. We recommend wear safety gloves.

Threat to navigation

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

Do not overheat magnets

Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Medical interference

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Keep away from children

Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Crushing force

Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Eye protection

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Electronic hazard

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.

Caution! Looking for details? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98