MW 14x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010024
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810230
- Diameter Ø
- 14 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 2.31 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
0.898 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.730 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MW 14x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 14x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010024 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810230 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.31 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.48 kg / 14.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 170.27 mT / 1703 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - report
Presented information represent the outcome of a physical calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 14x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1702 Gs
170.2 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
1480.0 g / 14.5 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
1565 Gs
156.5 mT
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
1251.7 g / 12.3 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1373 Gs
137.3 mT
|
0.96 kg / 2.12 lbs
962.5 g / 9.4 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1161 Gs
116.1 mT
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
688.9 g / 6.8 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
780 Gs
78.0 mT
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
311.0 g / 3.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
276 Gs
27.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
39.0 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
56 Gs
5.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 14x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 lbs
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
250.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
138.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
62.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 14x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.98 lbs
444.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.30 kg / 0.65 lbs
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
148.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
740.0 g / 7.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 14x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
148.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
740.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
1110.0 g / 10.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
1480.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
1480.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
1480.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
1480.0 g / 14.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 14x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
1480.0 g / 14.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.45 kg / 3.19 lbs
1447.4 g / 14.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.41 kg / 3.12 lbs
1414.9 g / 13.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.38 kg / 3.05 lbs
1382.3 g / 13.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
1053.8 g / 10.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 14x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.06 lbs
3 073 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
413 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.56 kg / 5.65 lbs
3 287 Gs
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
385 g / 3.8 N
|
2.31 kg / 5.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.33 kg / 5.13 lbs
3 131 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
349 g / 3.4 N
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.06 kg / 4.54 lbs
2 947 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
309 g / 3.0 N
|
1.85 kg / 4.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.52 kg / 3.36 lbs
2 535 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
229 g / 2.2 N
|
1.37 kg / 3.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.58 kg / 1.27 lbs
1 561 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
87 g / 0.9 N
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
552 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 14x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 14x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.25 km/h
(6.46 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.52 km/h
(6.53 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
23.52 km/h
(6.53 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 100 mm |
23.52 km/h
(6.53 m/s)
|
0.05 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 14x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 14x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 247 Mx | 32.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.22 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 14x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.48 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.69 kg
(+0.21 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.22
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an refined finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnets possess very high magnetic induction on the surface,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the potential of accurate forming and adaptation to unique needs, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they find application in hard drives, motor assemblies, medical devices, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Medical interference
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Magnets are brittle
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Phone sensors
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Pinching danger
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Handling guide
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and opt for encased magnets.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
