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MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020117

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811237

5.00

length

12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

5.86 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.84 kg / 47.51 N

Magnetic Induction

360.91 mT / 3609 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.83 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.30 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020117
GTIN/EAN 5906301811237
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 5.86 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.84 kg / 47.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 360.91 mT / 3609 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

The following data constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3608 Gs
360.8 mT
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
warning
1 mm 3156 Gs
315.6 mT
3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
3704.2 g / 36.3 N
warning
2 mm 2671 Gs
267.1 mT
2.65 kg / 5.85 lbs
2653.8 g / 26.0 N
warning
3 mm 2211 Gs
221.1 mT
1.82 kg / 4.01 lbs
1817.7 g / 17.8 N
weak grip
5 mm 1464 Gs
146.4 mT
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
797.6 g / 7.8 N
weak grip
10 mm 538 Gs
53.8 mT
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
107.6 g / 1.1 N
weak grip
15 mm 234 Gs
23.4 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
20 mm 119 Gs
11.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.3 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
30 mm 42 Gs
4.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.7 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 10 Gs
1.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
740.0 g / 7.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
530.0 g / 5.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
364.0 g / 3.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.45 kg / 3.20 lbs
1452.0 g / 14.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
1 mm
25%
1.21 kg / 2.67 lbs
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
2 mm
50%
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
3 mm
75%
3.63 kg / 8.00 lbs
3630.0 g / 35.6 N
5 mm
100%
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
10 mm
100%
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
11 mm
100%
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
12 mm
100%
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.73 kg / 10.44 lbs
4733.5 g / 46.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.63 kg / 10.20 lbs
4627.0 g / 45.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.52 kg / 9.97 lbs
4520.6 g / 44.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.45 kg / 7.60 lbs
3446.1 g / 33.8 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
5 069 Gs
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1880 g / 18.4 N
N/A
1 mm 11.08 kg / 24.43 lbs
6 783 Gs
1.66 kg / 3.66 lbs
1662 g / 16.3 N
9.97 kg / 21.98 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 9.59 kg / 21.15 lbs
6 312 Gs
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1439 g / 14.1 N
8.63 kg / 19.04 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 8.18 kg / 18.03 lbs
5 827 Gs
1.23 kg / 2.70 lbs
1226 g / 12.0 N
7.36 kg / 16.22 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 5.71 kg / 12.60 lbs
4 871 Gs
0.86 kg / 1.89 lbs
857 g / 8.4 N
5.14 kg / 11.34 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 2.07 kg / 4.55 lbs
2 929 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310 g / 3.0 N
1.86 kg / 4.10 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
1 076 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
136 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
28 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
21 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 29.38 km/h
(8.16 m/s)
0.20 J
30 mm 50.21 km/h
(13.95 m/s)
0.57 J
50 mm 64.81 km/h
(18.00 m/s)
0.95 J
100 mm 91.65 km/h
(25.46 m/s)
1.90 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 874 Mx 58.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.46 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.84 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.54 kg
(+0.70 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020117-2026
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Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

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Component MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 features a flat shape and professional pulling force, making it a perfect solution for building separators and machines. This magnetic block with a force of 47.51 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as filters catching filings and linear motors. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38, we recommend utilizing strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
Standardly, the MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 12.5 mm (length), 12.5 mm (width), and 5 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 4.84 kg (force ~47.51 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high grade of the material. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

Besides their exceptional strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Neodymium magnets prove to be extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
  • A magnet with a metallic gold surface is more attractive,
  • Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is maximum,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Considering the ability of accurate shaping and customization to individualized needs, neodymium magnets can be modeled in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Wide application in modern technologies – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat it depends on?

The declared magnet strength represents the maximum value, measured under ideal test conditions, meaning:
  • on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with zero gap (no paint)
  • under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Please note that the application force will differ depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Impact on smartphones

A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.

Health Danger

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Cards and drives

Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Do not underestimate power

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.

Power loss in heat

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Warning for allergy sufferers

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.

Adults only

These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.

Fragile material

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Dust is flammable

Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Finger safety

Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Safety First! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98