MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020117
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811237
length
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.86 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.84 kg / 47.51 N
Magnetic Induction
360.91 mT / 3609 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.83 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.30 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020117 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811237 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.86 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.84 kg / 47.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 360.91 mT / 3609 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - report
These data constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3608 Gs
360.8 mT
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
3156 Gs
315.6 mT
|
3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
3704.2 g / 36.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2671 Gs
267.1 mT
|
2.65 kg / 5.85 lbs
2653.8 g / 26.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2211 Gs
221.1 mT
|
1.82 kg / 4.01 lbs
1817.7 g / 17.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
797.6 g / 7.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
538 Gs
53.8 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
107.6 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
234 Gs
23.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
119 Gs
11.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
42 Gs
4.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
740.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
530.0 g / 5.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
364.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.20 lbs
1452.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.67 lbs
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.63 kg / 8.00 lbs
3630.0 g / 35.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.73 kg / 10.44 lbs
4733.5 g / 46.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.63 kg / 10.20 lbs
4627.0 g / 45.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.52 kg / 9.97 lbs
4520.6 g / 44.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.45 kg / 7.60 lbs
3446.1 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
5 069 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1880 g / 18.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.08 kg / 24.43 lbs
6 783 Gs
|
1.66 kg / 3.66 lbs
1662 g / 16.3 N
|
9.97 kg / 21.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.59 kg / 21.15 lbs
6 312 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1439 g / 14.1 N
|
8.63 kg / 19.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.18 kg / 18.03 lbs
5 827 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.70 lbs
1226 g / 12.0 N
|
7.36 kg / 16.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
5.71 kg / 12.60 lbs
4 871 Gs
|
0.86 kg / 1.89 lbs
857 g / 8.4 N
|
5.14 kg / 11.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.07 kg / 4.55 lbs
2 929 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310 g / 3.0 N
|
1.86 kg / 4.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
1 076 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
28 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.38 km/h
(8.16 m/s)
|
0.20 J | |
| 30 mm |
50.21 km/h
(13.95 m/s)
|
0.57 J | |
| 50 mm |
64.81 km/h
(18.00 m/s)
|
0.95 J | |
| 100 mm |
91.65 km/h
(25.46 m/s)
|
1.90 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 874 Mx | 58.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.54 kg
(+0.70 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an aesthetic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate machining and optimizing to precise needs,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they find application in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- with direct contact (no coatings)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Hand protection
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Safe distance
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Heat sensitivity
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Skin irritation risks
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
GPS and phone interference
Remember: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Safe operation
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Implant safety
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Magnets are brittle
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
