MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020117
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811237
length
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.86 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.84 kg / 47.51 N
Magnetic Induction
360.91 mT / 3609 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.83 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.30 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020117 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811237 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.86 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.84 kg / 47.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 360.91 mT / 3609 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented information represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3608 Gs
360.8 mT
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
3156 Gs
315.6 mT
|
3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
3704.2 g / 36.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2671 Gs
267.1 mT
|
2.65 kg / 5.85 lbs
2653.8 g / 26.0 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2211 Gs
221.1 mT
|
1.82 kg / 4.01 lbs
1817.7 g / 17.8 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
797.6 g / 7.8 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
538 Gs
53.8 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
107.6 g / 1.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
234 Gs
23.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
119 Gs
11.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.3 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
42 Gs
4.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
740.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
530.0 g / 5.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
364.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.20 lbs
1452.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.67 lbs
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.63 kg / 8.00 lbs
3630.0 g / 35.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.73 kg / 10.44 lbs
4733.5 g / 46.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.63 kg / 10.20 lbs
4627.0 g / 45.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.52 kg / 9.97 lbs
4520.6 g / 44.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.45 kg / 7.60 lbs
3446.1 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
5 069 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1880 g / 18.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.08 kg / 24.43 lbs
6 783 Gs
|
1.66 kg / 3.66 lbs
1662 g / 16.3 N
|
9.97 kg / 21.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.59 kg / 21.15 lbs
6 312 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1439 g / 14.1 N
|
8.63 kg / 19.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.18 kg / 18.03 lbs
5 827 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.70 lbs
1226 g / 12.0 N
|
7.36 kg / 16.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
5.71 kg / 12.60 lbs
4 871 Gs
|
0.86 kg / 1.89 lbs
857 g / 8.4 N
|
5.14 kg / 11.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.07 kg / 4.55 lbs
2 929 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310 g / 3.0 N
|
1.86 kg / 4.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
1 076 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
28 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.38 km/h
(8.16 m/s)
|
0.20 J | |
| 30 mm |
50.21 km/h
(13.95 m/s)
|
0.57 J | |
| 50 mm |
64.81 km/h
(18.00 m/s)
|
0.95 J | |
| 100 mm |
91.65 km/h
(25.46 m/s)
|
1.90 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 874 Mx | 58.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.54 kg
(+0.70 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of gold, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of accurate forming and adaptation to specialized requirements, magnetic components can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Adults only
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Skin irritation risks
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or choose encased magnets.
Danger to pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
Physical harm
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Threat to electronics
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Fire risk
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
