MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020117
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811237
length
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.86 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.84 kg / 47.51 N
Magnetic Induction
360.91 mT / 3609 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.83 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Physical properties - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020117 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811237 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.86 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.84 kg / 47.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 360.91 mT / 3609 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3608 Gs
360.8 mT
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
3156 Gs
315.6 mT
|
3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
3704.2 g / 36.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2671 Gs
267.1 mT
|
2.65 kg / 5.85 lbs
2653.8 g / 26.0 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2211 Gs
221.1 mT
|
1.82 kg / 4.01 lbs
1817.7 g / 17.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 lbs
797.6 g / 7.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
538 Gs
53.8 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
107.6 g / 1.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
234 Gs
23.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
119 Gs
11.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
42 Gs
4.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.63 lbs
740.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
530.0 g / 5.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
364.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.20 lbs
1452.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.13 lbs
968.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.48 kg / 1.07 lbs
484.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.67 lbs
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 lbs
2420.0 g / 23.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.63 kg / 8.00 lbs
3630.0 g / 35.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.84 kg / 10.67 lbs
4840.0 g / 47.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.73 kg / 10.44 lbs
4733.5 g / 46.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.63 kg / 10.20 lbs
4627.0 g / 45.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.52 kg / 9.97 lbs
4520.6 g / 44.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.45 kg / 7.60 lbs
3446.1 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
5 069 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1880 g / 18.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.08 kg / 24.43 lbs
6 783 Gs
|
1.66 kg / 3.66 lbs
1662 g / 16.3 N
|
9.97 kg / 21.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.59 kg / 21.15 lbs
6 312 Gs
|
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1439 g / 14.1 N
|
8.63 kg / 19.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.18 kg / 18.03 lbs
5 827 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.70 lbs
1226 g / 12.0 N
|
7.36 kg / 16.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
5.71 kg / 12.60 lbs
4 871 Gs
|
0.86 kg / 1.89 lbs
857 g / 8.4 N
|
5.14 kg / 11.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.07 kg / 4.55 lbs
2 929 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310 g / 3.0 N
|
1.86 kg / 4.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
1 076 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
28 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.38 km/h
(8.16 m/s)
|
0.20 J | |
| 30 mm |
50.21 km/h
(13.95 m/s)
|
0.57 J | |
| 50 mm |
64.81 km/h
(18.00 m/s)
|
0.95 J | |
| 100 mm |
91.65 km/h
(25.46 m/s)
|
1.90 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 874 Mx | 58.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 12.5x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.54 kg
(+0.70 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a metallic gold surface is more attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is maximum,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Considering the ability of accurate shaping and customization to individualized needs, neodymium magnets can be modeled in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with zero gap (no paint)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Impact on smartphones
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Cards and drives
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Do not underestimate power
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Adults only
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Fragile material
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Dust is flammable
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Finger safety
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
