MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010087
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810865
- Diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.44 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.230 zł net / pcs
0.283 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010087 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810865 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.44 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.84 kg / 8.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 475.16 mT / 4752 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - data
The following values constitute the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4745 Gs
474.5 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
2955 Gs
295.5 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
325.8 g / 3.2 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1672 Gs
167.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.4 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
960 Gs
96.0 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
34.4 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
372 Gs
37.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.2 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
74 Gs
7.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
25 Gs
2.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
252.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.82 kg / 1.81 LBS
821.5 g / 8.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.80 kg / 1.77 LBS
803.0 g / 7.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.78 kg / 1.73 LBS
784.6 g / 7.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
598.1 g / 5.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 LBS
5 700 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
409 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
7 658 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266 g / 2.6 N
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.06 kg / 2.33 LBS
5 910 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
159 g / 1.6 N
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
4 460 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
2 520 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
745 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
147 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.23 km/h
(6.17 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.24 km/h
(6.18 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.24 km/h
(6.18 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.24 km/h
(6.18 m/s)
|
0.01 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 942 Mx | 9.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.66 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.66
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose strength, even during around ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an shiny finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are utilized in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Beware of splinters
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Serious injuries
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Avoid contact if allergic
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent direct skin contact or select coated magnets.
Electronic devices
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Combustion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
