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MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010087

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810865

5.00
Load capacity 0.84 kg / 8.25 N Magnetic Induction 475.16 mT / 4752 Gs
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.44 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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price from 1 pcs
0.230 zł
0.283 zł
price from 2700 pcs
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0.266 zł
price from 10900 pcs
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Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Physical properties - MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010087
GTIN/EAN 5906301810865
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.44 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.84 kg / 8.25 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 475.16 mT / 4752 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the assembly - data

The following values constitute the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4745 Gs
474.5 mT
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
safe
1 mm 2955 Gs
295.5 mT
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
325.8 g / 3.2 N
safe
2 mm 1672 Gs
167.2 mT
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.4 g / 1.0 N
safe
3 mm 960 Gs
96.0 mT
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
34.4 g / 0.3 N
safe
5 mm 372 Gs
37.2 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.2 g / 0.1 N
safe
10 mm 74 Gs
7.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 25 Gs
2.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 12 Gs
1.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
252.0 g / 2.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
1 mm
25%
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
210.0 g / 2.1 N
2 mm
50%
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
630.0 g / 6.2 N
5 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
10 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
11 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
12 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.82 kg / 1.81 LBS
821.5 g / 8.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.80 kg / 1.77 LBS
803.0 g / 7.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.78 kg / 1.73 LBS
784.6 g / 7.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
598.1 g / 5.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 2.73 kg / 6.01 LBS
5 700 Gs
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
409 g / 4.0 N
N/A
1 mm 1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
7 658 Gs
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266 g / 2.6 N
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.06 kg / 2.33 LBS
5 910 Gs
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
159 g / 1.6 N
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
4 460 Gs
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90 g / 0.9 N
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
2 520 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
745 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
147 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.23 km/h
(6.17 m/s)
0.01 J
30 mm 22.24 km/h
(6.18 m/s)
0.01 J
50 mm 22.24 km/h
(6.18 m/s)
0.01 J
100 mm 22.24 km/h
(6.18 m/s)
0.01 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 942 Mx 9.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.66 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.84 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.66

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Material specification

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010087-2026
Measurement Calculator

Pulling force


Magnetic Induction

Other products

The presented product is an incredibly powerful cylinder magnet, produced from advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø5x3 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 5x3 / N38 model features high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 0.84 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 8.25 N with a weight of only 0.44 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø5x3), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 5 mm and height 3 mm. The value of 8.25 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 0.44 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 5 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their tremendous strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even during around ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • The use of an shiny finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
  • Universal use in innovative solutions – they are utilized in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical devices, also modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?

The declared magnet strength represents the maximum value, obtained under optimal environment, meaning:
  • on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at temperature room level

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Real force is influenced by working environment parameters, including (from most important):
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Swallowing risk

Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.

Respect the power

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

GPS Danger

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.

Beware of splinters

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Do not overheat magnets

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.

Pacemakers

Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Serious injuries

Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Avoid contact if allergic

Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent direct skin contact or select coated magnets.

Electronic devices

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Combustion hazard

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Caution! More info about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.