MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010087
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810865
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.44 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.84 kg / 8.25 N
Magnetic Induction
475.16 mT / 4752 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.283 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.230 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010087 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810865 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.44 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.84 kg / 8.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 475.16 mT / 4752 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
The following values constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4745 Gs
474.5 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
2955 Gs
295.5 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
325.8 g / 3.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1672 Gs
167.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.4 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
960 Gs
96.0 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 LBS
34.4 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
372 Gs
37.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
74 Gs
7.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
25 Gs
2.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
252.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.82 kg / 1.81 LBS
821.5 g / 8.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.80 kg / 1.77 LBS
803.0 g / 7.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.78 kg / 1.73 LBS
784.6 g / 7.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
598.1 g / 5.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 LBS
5 700 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
409 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
7 658 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266 g / 2.6 N
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.06 kg / 2.33 LBS
5 910 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
159 g / 1.6 N
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
4 460 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
2 520 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
745 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
147 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
44.07 km/h
(12.24 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
76.32 km/h
(21.20 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
98.53 km/h
(27.37 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 100 mm |
139.35 km/h
(38.71 m/s)
|
0.33 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 942 Mx | 9.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.66 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.66
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose magnetism, even over approximately ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the metallic surface of silver, the element gains a professional look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact shaping as well as adapting to precise conditions,
- Universal use in future technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ground contact surface
- with direct contact (without paint)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Conscious usage
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Allergy Warning
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select encased magnets.
Magnetic interference
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Heat sensitivity
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.
Electronic hazard
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Physical harm
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Combustion hazard
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Warning for heart patients
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
