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MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020130

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811367

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.9 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.33 kg / 22.90 N

Magnetic Induction

370.68 mT / 3707 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.394 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.320 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Technical specification - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020130
GTIN/EAN 5906301811367
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.9 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.33 kg / 22.90 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 370.68 mT / 3707 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the product - report

These values constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3700 Gs
370.0 mT
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
medium risk
1 mm 2103 Gs
210.3 mT
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.3 g / 7.4 N
low risk
2 mm 1172 Gs
117.2 mT
0.23 kg / 0.52 pounds
233.7 g / 2.3 N
low risk
3 mm 721 Gs
72.1 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
88.5 g / 0.9 N
low risk
5 mm 345 Gs
34.5 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.3 g / 0.2 N
low risk
10 mm 101 Gs
10.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 42 Gs
4.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 21 Gs
2.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
466.0 g / 4.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
699.0 g / 6.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
466.0 g / 4.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
233.0 g / 2.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.17 kg / 2.57 pounds
1165.0 g / 11.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
233.0 g / 2.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.5 g / 5.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.17 kg / 2.57 pounds
1165.0 g / 11.4 N
3 mm
75%
1.75 kg / 3.85 pounds
1747.5 g / 17.1 N
5 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
10 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
11 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
12 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.28 kg / 5.02 pounds
2278.7 g / 22.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.23 kg / 4.91 pounds
2227.5 g / 21.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.18 kg / 4.80 pounds
2176.2 g / 21.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.66 kg / 3.66 pounds
1659.0 g / 16.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.06 kg / 11.17 pounds
4 866 Gs
0.76 kg / 1.67 pounds
760 g / 7.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.01 kg / 6.64 pounds
5 705 Gs
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
452 g / 4.4 N
2.71 kg / 5.97 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.64 kg / 3.61 pounds
4 205 Gs
0.25 kg / 0.54 pounds
245 g / 2.4 N
1.47 kg / 3.24 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
3 106 Gs
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
134 g / 1.3 N
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
1 816 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.61 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
690 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
202 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
14 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 51.34 km/h
(14.26 m/s)
0.09 J
30 mm 88.88 km/h
(24.69 m/s)
0.27 J
50 mm 114.74 km/h
(31.87 m/s)
0.46 J
100 mm 162.27 km/h
(45.08 m/s)
0.91 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 748 Mx 17.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.32 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.67 kg
(+0.34 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020130-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other offers

Model MPL 20x3x2 / N38 features a flat shape and professional pulling force, making it a perfect solution for building separators and machines. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 2.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 2.33 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 20x3x2 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as filters catching filings and linear motors. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x3 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 3 mm (width), and 2 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x3x2 mm and a self-weight of 0.9 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even over around ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the metallic surface of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to adapt to individual projects,
  • Huge importance in future technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also multitasking production systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems

Disadvantages

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Holding force characteristics

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?

Holding force of 2.33 kg is a measurement result performed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • with a plane perfectly flat
  • with direct contact (no impurities)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Effective lifting capacity is affected by working environment parameters, including (from priority):
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.

Warnings
Combustion hazard

Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Swallowing risk

Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Keep out of reach of children and animals.

Do not overheat magnets

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Safe distance

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Pinching danger

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!

Pacemakers

Patients with a ICD have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.

Safe operation

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.

Magnets are brittle

Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Magnetic interference

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.

Nickel coating and allergies

Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. We suggest wear protective gloves.

Caution! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98