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MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020130

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811367

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.9 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.33 kg / 22.90 N

Magnetic Induction

370.68 mT / 3707 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.394 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.320 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Technical - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020130
GTIN/EAN 5906301811367
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.9 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.33 kg / 22.90 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 370.68 mT / 3707 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the product - data

Presented information represent the outcome of a physical calculation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3700 Gs
370.0 mT
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
strong
1 mm 2103 Gs
210.3 mT
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
752.3 g / 7.4 N
safe
2 mm 1172 Gs
117.2 mT
0.23 kg / 0.52 LBS
233.7 g / 2.3 N
safe
3 mm 721 Gs
72.1 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
88.5 g / 0.9 N
safe
5 mm 345 Gs
34.5 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.3 g / 0.2 N
safe
10 mm 101 Gs
10.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.7 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 42 Gs
4.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 21 Gs
2.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
466.0 g / 4.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.0 g / 0.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
699.0 g / 6.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
466.0 g / 4.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
233.0 g / 2.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.17 kg / 2.57 LBS
1165.0 g / 11.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
233.0 g / 2.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.5 g / 5.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.17 kg / 2.57 LBS
1165.0 g / 11.4 N
3 mm
75%
1.75 kg / 3.85 LBS
1747.5 g / 17.1 N
5 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
10 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
11 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
12 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
2330.0 g / 22.9 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.33 kg / 5.14 LBS
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.28 kg / 5.02 LBS
2278.7 g / 22.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.23 kg / 4.91 LBS
2227.5 g / 21.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.18 kg / 4.80 LBS
2176.2 g / 21.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.66 kg / 3.66 LBS
1659.0 g / 16.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.06 kg / 11.17 LBS
4 866 Gs
0.76 kg / 1.67 LBS
760 g / 7.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.01 kg / 6.64 LBS
5 705 Gs
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
452 g / 4.4 N
2.71 kg / 5.97 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.64 kg / 3.61 LBS
4 205 Gs
0.25 kg / 0.54 LBS
245 g / 2.4 N
1.47 kg / 3.24 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
3 106 Gs
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
134 g / 1.3 N
0.80 kg / 1.77 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
1 816 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.61 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
690 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
202 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
14 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 51.34 km/h
(14.26 m/s)
0.09 J
30 mm 88.88 km/h
(24.69 m/s)
0.27 J
50 mm 114.74 km/h
(31.87 m/s)
0.46 J
100 mm 162.27 km/h
(45.08 m/s)
0.91 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 748 Mx 17.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.32 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.67 kg
(+0.34 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020130-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Other offers

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x3x2 mm and a weight of 0.9 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This magnetic block with a force of 22.90 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 20x3x2 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 2.33 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x3x2 / N38, we recommend utilizing two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x3x2 / N38 model is magnetized axially (dimension 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 3 mm (width), and 2 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x3x2 mm and a self-weight of 0.9 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Apart from their strong magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • Their power is maintained, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
  • The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
  • Key role in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical equipment, also other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat contributes to it?

Magnet power was determined for optimal configuration, assuming:
  • using a base made of mild steel, acting as a circuit closing element
  • whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • with direct contact (no coatings)
  • under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • at room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Holding efficiency impacted by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Plate thickness – too thin plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Warnings
This is not a toy

Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.

Handling rules

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.

Crushing force

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Demagnetization risk

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Risk of cracking

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Metal Allergy

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Data carriers

Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

GPS Danger

Remember: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.

Danger to pacemakers

Patients with a pacemaker must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.

Dust is flammable

Powder produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Danger! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?