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MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020130

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811367

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.9 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.33 kg / 22.90 N

Magnetic Induction

370.68 mT / 3707 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.394 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.320 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Strength as well as form of a neodymium magnet can be tested with our online calculation tool.

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Technical - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020130
GTIN/EAN 5906301811367
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.9 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.33 kg / 22.90 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 370.68 mT / 3707 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - report

These data are the outcome of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3700 Gs
370.0 mT
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
warning
1 mm 2103 Gs
210.3 mT
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.3 g / 7.4 N
low risk
2 mm 1172 Gs
117.2 mT
0.23 kg / 0.52 pounds
233.7 g / 2.3 N
low risk
3 mm 721 Gs
72.1 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
88.5 g / 0.9 N
low risk
5 mm 345 Gs
34.5 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.3 g / 0.2 N
low risk
10 mm 101 Gs
10.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 42 Gs
4.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 21 Gs
2.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
466.0 g / 4.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
699.0 g / 6.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
466.0 g / 4.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
233.0 g / 2.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.17 kg / 2.57 pounds
1165.0 g / 11.4 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
233.0 g / 2.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.5 g / 5.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.17 kg / 2.57 pounds
1165.0 g / 11.4 N
3 mm
75%
1.75 kg / 3.85 pounds
1747.5 g / 17.1 N
5 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
10 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
11 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
12 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.28 kg / 5.02 pounds
2278.7 g / 22.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.23 kg / 4.91 pounds
2227.5 g / 21.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.18 kg / 4.80 pounds
2176.2 g / 21.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.66 kg / 3.66 pounds
1659.0 g / 16.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.06 kg / 11.17 pounds
4 866 Gs
0.76 kg / 1.67 pounds
760 g / 7.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.01 kg / 6.64 pounds
5 705 Gs
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
452 g / 4.4 N
2.71 kg / 5.97 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.64 kg / 3.61 pounds
4 205 Gs
0.25 kg / 0.54 pounds
245 g / 2.4 N
1.47 kg / 3.24 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
3 106 Gs
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
134 g / 1.3 N
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
1 816 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.61 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
690 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
202 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
14 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 51.34 km/h
(14.26 m/s)
0.09 J
30 mm 88.88 km/h
(24.69 m/s)
0.27 J
50 mm 114.74 km/h
(31.87 m/s)
0.46 J
100 mm 162.27 km/h
(45.08 m/s)
0.91 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 748 Mx 17.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.32 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.67 kg
(+0.34 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020130-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other products

Model MPL 20x3x2 / N38 features a low profile and industrial pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 2.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 20x3x2 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x3x2 / N38, we recommend utilizing strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x3x2 / N38 model is magnetized axially (dimension 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x3 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x3x2 mm, which, at a weight of 0.9 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x3x2 mm and a self-weight of 0.9 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even over around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Magnets perfectly protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • A magnet with a smooth gold surface has better aesthetics,
  • Magnets have very high magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of custom modeling and optimizing to individual requirements,
  • Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they find application in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, and industrial machines.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Limitations

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat contributes to it?

Magnet power is the result of a measurement for optimal configuration, including:
  • on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • with direct contact (without coatings)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • at standard ambient temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Real force impacted by specific conditions, such as (from priority):
  • Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Direction of force – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface quality – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Keep away from children

Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.

Nickel allergy

A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause dermatitis. We recommend use safety gloves.

Mechanical processing

Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Do not overheat magnets

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

GPS Danger

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Caution required

Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.

Safe distance

Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.

Medical implants

Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Shattering risk

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.

Bone fractures

Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Warning! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98