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MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020130

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811367

5.00
Load capacity 2.33 kg / 22.90 N Magnetic Induction 370.68 mT / 3707 Gs
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.9 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.394 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.320 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Technical details - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020130
GTIN/EAN 5906301811367
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.9 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.33 kg / 22.90 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 370.68 mT / 3707 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the magnet - report

The following data are the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3700 Gs
370.0 mT
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
warning
1 mm 2103 Gs
210.3 mT
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.3 g / 7.4 N
low risk
2 mm 1172 Gs
117.2 mT
0.23 kg / 0.52 lbs
233.7 g / 2.3 N
low risk
3 mm 721 Gs
72.1 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
88.5 g / 0.9 N
low risk
5 mm 345 Gs
34.5 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.3 g / 0.2 N
low risk
10 mm 101 Gs
10.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 42 Gs
4.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 21 Gs
2.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
466.0 g / 4.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
699.0 g / 6.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
466.0 g / 4.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
233.0 g / 2.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.17 kg / 2.57 lbs
1165.0 g / 11.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
233.0 g / 2.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.5 g / 5.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.17 kg / 2.57 lbs
1165.0 g / 11.4 N
3 mm
75%
1.75 kg / 3.85 lbs
1747.5 g / 17.1 N
5 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
10 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
11 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
12 mm
100%
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
2278.7 g / 22.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.23 kg / 4.91 lbs
2227.5 g / 21.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.18 kg / 4.80 lbs
2176.2 g / 21.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.66 kg / 3.66 lbs
1659.0 g / 16.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.06 kg / 11.17 lbs
4 866 Gs
0.76 kg / 1.67 lbs
760 g / 7.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.01 kg / 6.64 lbs
5 705 Gs
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452 g / 4.4 N
2.71 kg / 5.97 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.64 kg / 3.61 lbs
4 205 Gs
0.25 kg / 0.54 lbs
245 g / 2.4 N
1.47 kg / 3.24 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.89 kg / 1.97 lbs
3 106 Gs
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
134 g / 1.3 N
0.80 kg / 1.77 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.31 kg / 0.67 lbs
1 816 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.61 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
690 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
202 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
14 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.68 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
0.02 J
30 mm 24.71 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
0.02 J
50 mm 24.70 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
0.02 J
100 mm 24.71 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
0.02 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 748 Mx 17.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.32 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.67 kg
(+0.34 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Chemical composition

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020130-2026
Magnet Unit Converter

Magnet pull force


Magnetic Field

Other proposals

This product is an extremely strong plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x3x2 mm and a weight of 0.9 g, guarantees premium class connection. As a block magnet with high power (approx. 2.33 kg), this product is available immediately from our warehouse in Poland. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 20x3x2 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 2.33 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x3x2 / N38, it is best to use two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x3 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x3x2 mm, which, at a weight of 0.9 g, makes it an element with high energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 2.33 kg (force ~22.90 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high grade of the material. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Besides their remarkable field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
  • In other words, due to the glossy surface of silver, the element looks attractive,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is impressive,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to modularity in forming and the ability to modify to complex applications,
  • Universal use in high-tech industry – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, diagnostic systems, also modern systems.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Limitations

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat affects it?

The load parameter shown represents the limit force, obtained under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
  • whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • at ambient temperature room level

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

It is worth knowing that the application force may be lower influenced by the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Material brittleness

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Keep away from electronics

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Power loss in heat

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Fire warning

Powder created during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Avoid contact if allergic

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

Bone fractures

Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Choking Hazard

Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.

Caution required

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.

Data carriers

Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Danger to pacemakers

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Security! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?