MPL 20x8x6 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020134
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811404
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
7.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.27 kg / 61.50 N
Magnetic Induction
423.90 mT / 4239 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.17 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MPL 20x8x6 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x6 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020134 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811404 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 7.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.27 kg / 61.50 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 423.90 mT / 4239 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - report
These values are the result of a physical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4236 Gs
423.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
3505 Gs
350.5 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.47 pounds
4293.5 g / 42.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2814 Gs
281.4 mT
|
2.77 kg / 6.10 pounds
2766.9 g / 27.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2235 Gs
223.5 mT
|
1.75 kg / 3.85 pounds
1745.9 g / 17.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1425 Gs
142.5 mT
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
709.0 g / 7.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
540 Gs
54.0 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
101.9 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
248 Gs
24.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.5 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
131 Gs
13.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
48 Gs
4.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 pounds
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
554.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
142.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
1881.0 g / 18.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
627.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.14 kg / 6.91 pounds
3135.0 g / 30.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
627.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1567.5 g / 15.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.14 kg / 6.91 pounds
3135.0 g / 30.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.70 kg / 10.37 pounds
4702.5 g / 46.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.13 kg / 13.52 pounds
6132.1 g / 60.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.99 kg / 13.21 pounds
5994.1 g / 58.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.86 kg / 12.91 pounds
5856.2 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.46 kg / 9.84 pounds
4464.2 g / 43.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.70 kg / 39.02 pounds
5 386 Gs
|
2.66 kg / 5.85 pounds
2655 g / 26.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
14.82 kg / 32.66 pounds
7 751 Gs
|
2.22 kg / 4.90 pounds
2222 g / 21.8 N
|
13.33 kg / 29.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.12 kg / 26.72 pounds
7 011 Gs
|
1.82 kg / 4.01 pounds
1818 g / 17.8 N
|
10.91 kg / 24.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
9.78 kg / 21.55 pounds
6 296 Gs
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466 g / 14.4 N
|
8.80 kg / 19.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.21 kg / 13.69 pounds
5 018 Gs
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 pounds
932 g / 9.1 N
|
5.59 kg / 12.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.00 kg / 4.41 pounds
2 849 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300 g / 2.9 N
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
1 080 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
43 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
45 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
30.06 km/h
(8.35 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 30 mm |
51.55 km/h
(14.32 m/s)
|
0.74 J | |
| 50 mm |
66.55 km/h
(18.49 m/s)
|
1.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
94.11 km/h
(26.14 m/s)
|
2.46 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 558 Mx | 65.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.52 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.18 kg
(+0.91 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.52
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external field sources,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface has better aesthetics,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the option of precise shaping and customization to individualized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with direct contact (without paint)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Mechanical processing
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Crushing force
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Danger to the youngest
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Operating temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Health Danger
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Allergy Warning
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause skin redness. We recommend use protective gloves.
Powerful field
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
