MPL 20x8x6 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020134
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811404
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
7.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.27 kg / 61.50 N
Magnetic Induction
423.90 mT / 4239 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.17 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MPL 20x8x6 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x8x6 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020134 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811404 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 7.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.27 kg / 61.50 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 423.90 mT / 4239 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - data
The following data represent the outcome of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4236 Gs
423.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
3505 Gs
350.5 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.47 pounds
4293.5 g / 42.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2814 Gs
281.4 mT
|
2.77 kg / 6.10 pounds
2766.9 g / 27.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2235 Gs
223.5 mT
|
1.75 kg / 3.85 pounds
1745.9 g / 17.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1425 Gs
142.5 mT
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
709.0 g / 7.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
540 Gs
54.0 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
101.9 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
248 Gs
24.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.5 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
131 Gs
13.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
48 Gs
4.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 pounds
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
554.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
142.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 pounds
1881.0 g / 18.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
627.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.14 kg / 6.91 pounds
3135.0 g / 30.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
627.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1567.5 g / 15.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.14 kg / 6.91 pounds
3135.0 g / 30.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.70 kg / 10.37 pounds
4702.5 g / 46.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6270.0 g / 61.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.13 kg / 13.52 pounds
6132.1 g / 60.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
5.99 kg / 13.21 pounds
5994.1 g / 58.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
5.86 kg / 12.91 pounds
5856.2 g / 57.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.46 kg / 9.84 pounds
4464.2 g / 43.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.70 kg / 39.02 pounds
5 386 Gs
|
2.66 kg / 5.85 pounds
2655 g / 26.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
14.82 kg / 32.66 pounds
7 751 Gs
|
2.22 kg / 4.90 pounds
2222 g / 21.8 N
|
13.33 kg / 29.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.12 kg / 26.72 pounds
7 011 Gs
|
1.82 kg / 4.01 pounds
1818 g / 17.8 N
|
10.91 kg / 24.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
9.78 kg / 21.55 pounds
6 296 Gs
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466 g / 14.4 N
|
8.80 kg / 19.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.21 kg / 13.69 pounds
5 018 Gs
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 pounds
932 g / 9.1 N
|
5.59 kg / 12.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.00 kg / 4.41 pounds
2 849 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300 g / 2.9 N
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
1 080 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
43 g / 0.4 N
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
97 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
45 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
30.06 km/h
(8.35 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 30 mm |
51.55 km/h
(14.32 m/s)
|
0.74 J | |
| 50 mm |
66.55 km/h
(18.49 m/s)
|
1.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
94.11 km/h
(26.14 m/s)
|
2.46 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 558 Mx | 65.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.52 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x8x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.18 kg
(+0.91 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.52
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even after approximately ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external field sources,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- In view of the possibility of precise forming and customization to specialized solutions, neodymium magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Universal use in future technologies – they find application in computer drives, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Do not overheat magnets
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Shattering risk
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
This is not a toy
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Precision electronics
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Hand protection
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Do not put your hand between two strong magnets.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Threat to electronics
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Nickel coating and allergies
A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
