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MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010086

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810858

5.00

Diameter Ø

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.68 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.45 kg / 4.41 N

Magnetic Induction

615.39 mT / 6154 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.31 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.880 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Product card - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010086
GTIN/EAN 5906301810858
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.68 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.45 kg / 4.41 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 615.39 mT / 6154 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the magnet - data

The following data constitute the result of a physical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 5x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 6144 Gs
614.4 mT
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
low risk
1 mm 3869 Gs
386.9 mT
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.4 g / 1.8 N
low risk
2 mm 2300 Gs
230.0 mT
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.1 g / 0.6 N
low risk
3 mm 1412 Gs
141.2 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23.8 g / 0.2 N
low risk
5 mm 633 Gs
63.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.8 g / 0.0 N
low risk
10 mm 169 Gs
16.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 72 Gs
7.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 38 Gs
3.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 5x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 5x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
112.5 g / 1.1 N
2 mm
50%
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
3 mm
75%
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
337.5 g / 3.3 N
5 mm
100%
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
10 mm
100%
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
11 mm
100%
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
12 mm
100%
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 5x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
440.1 g / 4.3 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.43 kg / 0.95 pounds
430.2 g / 4.2 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.3 g / 4.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.4 g / 3.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 5x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.57 kg / 10.08 pounds
6 167 Gs
0.69 kg / 1.51 pounds
686 g / 6.7 N
N/A
1 mm 2.97 kg / 6.55 pounds
9 909 Gs
0.45 kg / 0.98 pounds
446 g / 4.4 N
2.67 kg / 5.90 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.81 kg / 3.99 pounds
7 738 Gs
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
272 g / 2.7 N
1.63 kg / 3.60 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
5 965 Gs
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
162 g / 1.6 N
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
3 581 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58 g / 0.6 N
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
1 266 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
339 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
46 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 5x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 11.16 km/h
(3.10 m/s)
0.02 J
30 mm 19.32 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
0.05 J
50 mm 24.94 km/h
(6.93 m/s)
0.09 J
100 mm 35.27 km/h
(9.80 m/s)
0.18 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 5x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 5x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 450 Mx 14.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.55 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.45 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.52 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.55

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010086-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

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The presented product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø5x25 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item is characterized by a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 0.45 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 4.41 N with a weight of only 3.68 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 5.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø5x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø5x25 mm, which, at a weight of 3.68 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 4.41 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 3.68 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 5 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Besides their exceptional pulling force, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They retain attractive force for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • By covering with a reflective coating of gold, the element acquires an proper look,
  • Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
  • Key role in modern technologies – they are commonly used in hard drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

Information about lifting capacity is the result of a measurement for optimal configuration, taking into account:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Key elements affecting lifting force

During everyday use, the actual holding force is determined by several key aspects, presented from the most important:
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Safe operation

Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.

Serious injuries

Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Fragile material

Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Do not overheat magnets

Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Keep away from computers

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Metal Allergy

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Mechanical processing

Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Life threat

People with a pacemaker must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.

Phone sensors

A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.

Swallowing risk

Always store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Attention! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98