MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010086
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810858
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.68 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.45 kg / 4.41 N
Magnetic Induction
615.39 mT / 6154 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.880 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010086 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810858 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.68 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.45 kg / 4.41 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 615.39 mT / 6154 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
The following information represent the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 5x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6144 Gs
614.4 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3869 Gs
386.9 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.4 g / 1.8 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2300 Gs
230.0 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.1 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1412 Gs
141.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
633 Gs
63.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
169 Gs
16.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
72 Gs
7.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 5x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 5x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
112.5 g / 1.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
337.5 g / 3.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 5x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
440.1 g / 4.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.43 kg / 0.95 pounds
430.2 g / 4.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.3 g / 4.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.4 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 5x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.57 kg / 10.08 pounds
6 167 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.51 pounds
686 g / 6.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.97 kg / 6.55 pounds
9 909 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 0.98 pounds
446 g / 4.4 N
|
2.67 kg / 5.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.81 kg / 3.99 pounds
7 738 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
272 g / 2.7 N
|
1.63 kg / 3.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
5 965 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
162 g / 1.6 N
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
3 581 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58 g / 0.6 N
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
1 266 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
339 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 5x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 5x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.16 km/h
(3.10 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.32 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.94 km/h
(6.93 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
35.27 km/h
(9.80 m/s)
|
0.18 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 5x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 5x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 450 Mx | 14.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.55 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.52 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.55
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even during around ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- In other words, due to the glossy finish of silver, the element looks attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet remains exceptional,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as optimizing to concrete conditions,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Respect the power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Metal Allergy
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Bone fractures
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
