MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010086
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810858
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.68 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.45 kg / 4.41 N
Magnetic Induction
615.39 mT / 6154 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.880 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010086 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810858 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.68 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.45 kg / 4.41 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 615.39 mT / 6154 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - report
The following values represent the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 5x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6144 Gs
614.4 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3869 Gs
386.9 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.4 g / 1.8 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2300 Gs
230.0 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
63.1 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1412 Gs
141.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
633 Gs
63.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
169 Gs
16.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
72 Gs
7.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MW 5x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 5x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 5x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
112.5 g / 1.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 LBS
337.5 g / 3.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 5x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
440.1 g / 4.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
430.2 g / 4.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.3 g / 4.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.4 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 5x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.57 kg / 10.08 LBS
6 167 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.51 LBS
686 g / 6.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
9 909 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 0.98 LBS
446 g / 4.4 N
|
2.67 kg / 5.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
7 738 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272 g / 2.7 N
|
1.63 kg / 3.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.08 kg / 2.37 LBS
5 965 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
162 g / 1.6 N
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
3 581 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58 g / 0.6 N
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
1 266 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
339 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 5x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.16 km/h
(3.10 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.32 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.94 km/h
(6.93 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
35.27 km/h
(9.80 m/s)
|
0.18 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 5x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 5x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 450 Mx | 14.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.55 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.52 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.55
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the ability to customize to specific needs,
- Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they find application in HDD drives, brushless drives, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at temperature room level
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Do not underestimate power
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Danger to the youngest
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Do not drill into magnets
Powder created during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Bodily injuries
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Do not put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
