MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010086
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810858
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.68 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.45 kg / 4.41 N
Magnetic Induction
615.39 mT / 6154 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.880 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?
Contact us by phone
+48 22 499 98 98
otherwise get in touch via
request form
our website.
Parameters along with appearance of magnets can be analyzed with our
power calculator.
Orders submitted before 14:00 will be dispatched today!
Technical parameters of the product - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010086 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810858 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.68 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.45 kg / 4.41 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 615.39 mT / 6154 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 5x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6144 Gs
614.4 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3869 Gs
386.9 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.4 g / 1.8 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2300 Gs
230.0 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.1 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1412 Gs
141.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23.8 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
633 Gs
63.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
169 Gs
16.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
72 Gs
7.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 5x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
112.5 g / 1.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
337.5 g / 3.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 5x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.0 g / 4.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
440.1 g / 4.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.43 kg / 0.95 pounds
430.2 g / 4.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.3 g / 4.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.4 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 5x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.57 kg / 10.08 pounds
6 167 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.51 pounds
686 g / 6.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.97 kg / 6.55 pounds
9 909 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 0.98 pounds
446 g / 4.4 N
|
2.67 kg / 5.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.81 kg / 3.99 pounds
7 738 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
272 g / 2.7 N
|
1.63 kg / 3.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
5 965 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
162 g / 1.6 N
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
3 581 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58 g / 0.6 N
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
1 266 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
339 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
46 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 5x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.16 km/h
(3.10 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.32 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.94 km/h
(6.93 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
35.27 km/h
(9.80 m/s)
|
0.18 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 5x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 450 Mx | 14.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.55 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 5x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.52 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.55
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the potential of flexible shaping and customization to custom projects, magnetic components can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Universal use in future technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Allergic reactions
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Finger safety
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Dust explosion hazard
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Implant safety
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
