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MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010080

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810797

Diameter Ø

50 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

294.52 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

70.10 kg / 687.66 N

Magnetic Induction

387.23 mT / 3872 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

106.96 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

86.96 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010080
GTIN/EAN 5906301810797
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 294.52 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 70.10 kg / 687.66 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 387.23 mT / 3872 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters

Presented information constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 50x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3872 Gs
387.2 mT
70.10 kg / 154.54 LBS
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
critical level
1 mm 3740 Gs
374.0 mT
65.41 kg / 144.20 LBS
65408.0 g / 641.7 N
critical level
2 mm 3601 Gs
360.1 mT
60.65 kg / 133.72 LBS
60652.7 g / 595.0 N
critical level
3 mm 3459 Gs
345.9 mT
55.95 kg / 123.35 LBS
55950.5 g / 548.9 N
critical level
5 mm 3168 Gs
316.8 mT
46.94 kg / 103.47 LBS
46935.3 g / 460.4 N
critical level
10 mm 2460 Gs
246.0 mT
28.31 kg / 62.40 LBS
28306.3 g / 277.7 N
critical level
15 mm 1855 Gs
185.5 mT
16.10 kg / 35.48 LBS
16095.6 g / 157.9 N
critical level
20 mm 1384 Gs
138.4 mT
8.96 kg / 19.76 LBS
8963.2 g / 87.9 N
warning
30 mm 782 Gs
78.2 mT
2.86 kg / 6.31 LBS
2863.1 g / 28.1 N
warning
50 mm 293 Gs
29.3 mT
0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
402.4 g / 3.9 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MW 50x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 14.02 kg / 30.91 LBS
14020.0 g / 137.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.08 kg / 28.84 LBS
13082.0 g / 128.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.13 kg / 26.74 LBS
12130.0 g / 119.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.19 kg / 24.67 LBS
11190.0 g / 109.8 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 9.39 kg / 20.70 LBS
9388.0 g / 92.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 5.66 kg / 12.48 LBS
5662.0 g / 55.5 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.22 kg / 7.10 LBS
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1792.0 g / 17.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.26 LBS
572.0 g / 5.6 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80.0 g / 0.8 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 50x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
21.03 kg / 46.36 LBS
21030.0 g / 206.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
14.02 kg / 30.91 LBS
14020.0 g / 137.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
7.01 kg / 15.45 LBS
7010.0 g / 68.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
35.05 kg / 77.27 LBS
35050.0 g / 343.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 50x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.34 kg / 5.15 LBS
2336.7 g / 22.9 N
1 mm
8%
5.84 kg / 12.88 LBS
5841.7 g / 57.3 N
2 mm
17%
11.68 kg / 25.76 LBS
11683.3 g / 114.6 N
3 mm
25%
17.53 kg / 38.64 LBS
17525.0 g / 171.9 N
5 mm
42%
29.21 kg / 64.39 LBS
29208.3 g / 286.5 N
10 mm
83%
58.42 kg / 128.79 LBS
58416.7 g / 573.1 N
11 mm
92%
64.26 kg / 141.67 LBS
64258.3 g / 630.4 N
12 mm
100%
70.10 kg / 154.54 LBS
70100.0 g / 687.7 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 50x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 70.10 kg / 154.54 LBS
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 68.56 kg / 151.14 LBS
68557.8 g / 672.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 67.02 kg / 147.74 LBS
67015.6 g / 657.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 65.47 kg / 144.34 LBS
65473.4 g / 642.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 49.91 kg / 110.04 LBS
49911.2 g / 489.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 50x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 181.46 kg / 400.06 LBS
5 255 Gs
27.22 kg / 60.01 LBS
27220 g / 267.0 N
N/A
1 mm 175.47 kg / 386.84 LBS
7 615 Gs
26.32 kg / 58.03 LBS
26321 g / 258.2 N
157.92 kg / 348.16 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 169.32 kg / 373.28 LBS
7 480 Gs
25.40 kg / 55.99 LBS
25398 g / 249.2 N
152.39 kg / 335.96 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 163.16 kg / 359.70 LBS
7 343 Gs
24.47 kg / 53.96 LBS
24474 g / 240.1 N
146.84 kg / 323.73 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 150.90 kg / 332.67 LBS
7 061 Gs
22.63 kg / 49.90 LBS
22634 g / 222.0 N
135.81 kg / 299.40 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 121.50 kg / 267.86 LBS
6 336 Gs
18.22 kg / 40.18 LBS
18225 g / 178.8 N
109.35 kg / 241.07 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 73.28 kg / 161.54 LBS
4 921 Gs
10.99 kg / 24.23 LBS
10991 g / 107.8 N
65.95 kg / 145.39 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 12.99 kg / 28.63 LBS
2 071 Gs
1.95 kg / 4.29 LBS
1948 g / 19.1 N
11.69 kg / 25.76 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 7.41 kg / 16.34 LBS
1 565 Gs
1.11 kg / 2.45 LBS
1112 g / 10.9 N
6.67 kg / 14.71 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 4.35 kg / 9.58 LBS
1 198 Gs
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
652 g / 6.4 N
3.91 kg / 8.62 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
931 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.87 LBS
393 g / 3.9 N
2.36 kg / 5.20 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
734 Gs
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
245 g / 2.4 N
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 1.04 kg / 2.30 LBS
587 Gs
0.16 kg / 0.34 LBS
156 g / 1.5 N
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 50x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 15.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 50x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.09 km/h
(5.30 m/s)
4.14 J
30 mm 27.63 km/h
(7.67 m/s)
8.67 J
50 mm 34.92 km/h
(9.70 m/s)
13.85 J
100 mm 49.21 km/h
(13.67 m/s)
27.51 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 50x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 50x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 78 540 Mx 785.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.50 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 50x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 70.10 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 80.26 kg
(+10.16 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.50

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010080-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other products

This product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, manufactured from advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø50x20 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 50x20 / N38 component is characterized by a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 70.10 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 687.66 N with a weight of only 294.52 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 50.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø50x20), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø50x20 mm, which, at a weight of 294.52 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 70.10 kg (force ~687.66 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 50 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Besides their immense magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even during around 10 years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
  • A magnet with a shiny silver surface has an effective appearance,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a key feature,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise machining and adjusting to atypical requirements,
  • Universal use in high-tech industry – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as other advanced devices.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Cons

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat it depends on?

Information about lifting capacity was determined for the most favorable conditions, taking into account:
  • with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with direct contact (without impurities)
  • during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
  • at standard ambient temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Effective lifting capacity is affected by specific conditions, such as (from priority):
  • Distance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity was measured by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Combustion hazard

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Implant safety

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Safe distance

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.

Heat sensitivity

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Shattering risk

Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.

Hand protection

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Skin irritation risks

Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching may cause a rash. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.

Safe operation

Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.

Choking Hazard

These products are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.

Keep away from electronics

An intense magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.

Security! Learn more about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98