MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010080
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810797
- Diameter Ø
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 294.52 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
86.96 zł net / pcs
106.96 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010080 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810797 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 294.52 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 70.10 kg / 687.66 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 387.23 mT / 3872 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - report
These information constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 50x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3872 Gs
387.2 mT
|
70.10 kg / 154.54 pounds
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3740 Gs
374.0 mT
|
65.41 kg / 144.20 pounds
65408.0 g / 641.7 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3601 Gs
360.1 mT
|
60.65 kg / 133.72 pounds
60652.7 g / 595.0 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3459 Gs
345.9 mT
|
55.95 kg / 123.35 pounds
55950.5 g / 548.9 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3168 Gs
316.8 mT
|
46.94 kg / 103.47 pounds
46935.3 g / 460.4 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2460 Gs
246.0 mT
|
28.31 kg / 62.40 pounds
28306.3 g / 277.7 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1855 Gs
185.5 mT
|
16.10 kg / 35.48 pounds
16095.6 g / 157.9 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1384 Gs
138.4 mT
|
8.96 kg / 19.76 pounds
8963.2 g / 87.9 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
782 Gs
78.2 mT
|
2.86 kg / 6.31 pounds
2863.1 g / 28.1 N
|
strong |
| 50 mm |
293 Gs
29.3 mT
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
402.4 g / 3.9 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 50x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
14.02 kg / 30.91 pounds
14020.0 g / 137.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.08 kg / 28.84 pounds
13082.0 g / 128.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.13 kg / 26.74 pounds
12130.0 g / 119.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.19 kg / 24.67 pounds
11190.0 g / 109.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.39 kg / 20.70 pounds
9388.0 g / 92.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.66 kg / 12.48 pounds
5662.0 g / 55.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.79 kg / 3.95 pounds
1792.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.26 pounds
572.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 50x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
21.03 kg / 46.36 pounds
21030.0 g / 206.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
14.02 kg / 30.91 pounds
14020.0 g / 137.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.01 kg / 15.45 pounds
7010.0 g / 68.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
35.05 kg / 77.27 pounds
35050.0 g / 343.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 50x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.34 kg / 5.15 pounds
2336.7 g / 22.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.84 kg / 12.88 pounds
5841.7 g / 57.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.68 kg / 25.76 pounds
11683.3 g / 114.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
17.53 kg / 38.64 pounds
17525.0 g / 171.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
29.21 kg / 64.39 pounds
29208.3 g / 286.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
58.42 kg / 128.79 pounds
58416.7 g / 573.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
64.26 kg / 141.67 pounds
64258.3 g / 630.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
70.10 kg / 154.54 pounds
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 50x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
70.10 kg / 154.54 pounds
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
68.56 kg / 151.14 pounds
68557.8 g / 672.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
67.02 kg / 147.74 pounds
67015.6 g / 657.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
65.47 kg / 144.34 pounds
65473.4 g / 642.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
49.91 kg / 110.04 pounds
49911.2 g / 489.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 50x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
181.46 kg / 400.06 pounds
5 255 Gs
|
27.22 kg / 60.01 pounds
27220 g / 267.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
175.47 kg / 386.84 pounds
7 615 Gs
|
26.32 kg / 58.03 pounds
26321 g / 258.2 N
|
157.92 kg / 348.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
169.32 kg / 373.28 pounds
7 480 Gs
|
25.40 kg / 55.99 pounds
25398 g / 249.2 N
|
152.39 kg / 335.96 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
163.16 kg / 359.70 pounds
7 343 Gs
|
24.47 kg / 53.96 pounds
24474 g / 240.1 N
|
146.84 kg / 323.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
150.90 kg / 332.67 pounds
7 061 Gs
|
22.63 kg / 49.90 pounds
22634 g / 222.0 N
|
135.81 kg / 299.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
121.50 kg / 267.86 pounds
6 336 Gs
|
18.22 kg / 40.18 pounds
18225 g / 178.8 N
|
109.35 kg / 241.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
73.28 kg / 161.54 pounds
4 921 Gs
|
10.99 kg / 24.23 pounds
10991 g / 107.8 N
|
65.95 kg / 145.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
12.99 kg / 28.63 pounds
2 071 Gs
|
1.95 kg / 4.29 pounds
1948 g / 19.1 N
|
11.69 kg / 25.76 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
7.41 kg / 16.34 pounds
1 565 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 pounds
1112 g / 10.9 N
|
6.67 kg / 14.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.58 pounds
1 198 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 pounds
652 g / 6.4 N
|
3.91 kg / 8.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.62 kg / 5.78 pounds
931 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.87 pounds
393 g / 3.9 N
|
2.36 kg / 5.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
734 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
245 g / 2.4 N
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
1.04 kg / 2.30 pounds
587 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
156 g / 1.5 N
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 50x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 50x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.30 km/h
(5.64 m/s)
|
4.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.58 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
6.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.00 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
|
7.10 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
7.15 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 50x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 50x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 78 540 Mx | 785.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.50 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 50x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 70.10 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
80.26 kg
(+10.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.50
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They retain attractive force for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a smooth layer of gold, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- Magnets are characterized by excellent magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise forming and modifying to concrete applications,
- Key role in future technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no paint)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Danger to the youngest
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Conscious usage
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in an allergic reaction. We suggest wear safety gloves.
Serious injuries
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Do not drill into magnets
Dust created during grinding of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Material brittleness
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
ICD Warning
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
