MW 4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010079
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810780
Diameter Ø
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.75 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.35 kg / 3.48 N
Magnetic Induction
599.59 mT / 5996 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.701 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.570 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010079 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810780 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.35 kg / 3.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 599.59 mT / 5996 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented values constitute the result of a physical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 4x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5984 Gs
598.4 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3280 Gs
328.0 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.1 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1696 Gs
169.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.1 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
941 Gs
94.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
371 Gs
37.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
82 Gs
8.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 4x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 4x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
175.0 g / 1.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 4x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
87.5 g / 0.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
175.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
262.5 g / 2.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 4x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
342.3 g / 3.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.33 kg / 0.74 pounds
334.6 g / 3.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
326.9 g / 3.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
249.2 g / 2.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 4x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.77 kg / 6.12 pounds
6 121 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
416 g / 4.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
9 063 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
239 g / 2.3 N
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.83 kg / 1.84 pounds
6 559 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 pounds
125 g / 1.2 N
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.43 kg / 0.94 pounds
4 694 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64 g / 0.6 N
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
2 498 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
743 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 4x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 4x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.79 km/h
(6.05 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
37.74 km/h
(10.48 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
48.72 km/h
(13.53 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 100 mm |
68.89 km/h
(19.14 m/s)
|
0.14 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 4x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 4x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 836 Mx | 8.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 4x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.35 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.40 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They retain magnetic properties for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface is more attractive,
- Magnets have extremely high magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of exact forming and adjusting to individual requirements,
- Significant place in future technologies – they serve a role in data components, drive modules, diagnostic systems, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Warning for allergy sufferers
Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Operating temperature
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Powerful field
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Bodily injuries
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Magnetic media
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Fire warning
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Keep away from children
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Danger to pacemakers
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
