MW 4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010079
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810780
Diameter Ø
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.75 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.35 kg / 3.48 N
Magnetic Induction
599.59 mT / 5996 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.701 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.570 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters - MW 4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010079 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810780 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.35 kg / 3.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 599.59 mT / 5996 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - report
These values constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 4x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5984 Gs
598.4 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3280 Gs
328.0 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.1 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1696 Gs
169.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.1 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
941 Gs
94.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
371 Gs
37.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
82 Gs
8.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 4x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 4x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
175.0 g / 1.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 4x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
87.5 g / 0.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
175.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
262.5 g / 2.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 4x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.35 kg / 0.77 pounds
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
342.3 g / 3.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.33 kg / 0.74 pounds
334.6 g / 3.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
326.9 g / 3.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
249.2 g / 2.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 4x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.77 kg / 6.12 pounds
6 121 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
416 g / 4.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
9 063 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
239 g / 2.3 N
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.83 kg / 1.84 pounds
6 559 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 pounds
125 g / 1.2 N
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.43 kg / 0.94 pounds
4 694 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64 g / 0.6 N
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
2 498 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
743 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 4x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 4x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.79 km/h
(6.05 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
37.74 km/h
(10.48 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
48.72 km/h
(13.53 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 100 mm |
68.89 km/h
(19.14 m/s)
|
0.14 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 4x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 4x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 836 Mx | 8.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 4x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.35 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.40 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their power is durable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Magnets perfectly defend themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the coating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in shaping and the ability to modify to individual projects,
- Key role in electronics industry – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- with zero gap (no impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not underestimate power
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Product not for children
Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and select versions in plastic housing.
Fire warning
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Pacemakers
People with a pacemaker have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
GPS and phone interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Bodily injuries
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
