MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030186
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812036
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.04 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
2.76 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.24 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data of the product - MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030186 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812036 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.04 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.49 kg / 63.68 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - data
Presented data constitute the result of a physical calculation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5917 Gs
591.7 mT
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5321 Gs
532.1 mT
|
5.25 kg / 11.57 lbs
5249.3 g / 51.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4736 Gs
473.6 mT
|
4.16 kg / 9.17 lbs
4158.8 g / 40.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4184 Gs
418.4 mT
|
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3216 Gs
321.6 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.23 lbs
1917.2 g / 18.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
1650 Gs
165.0 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.11 lbs
504.5 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
907 Gs
90.7 mT
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
152.6 g / 1.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
544 Gs
54.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
54.9 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
240 Gs
24.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1298.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
1050.0 g / 10.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
832.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
650.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.95 kg / 4.29 lbs
1947.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1298.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
649.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
649.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.62 kg / 3.58 lbs
1622.5 g / 15.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.87 kg / 10.73 lbs
4867.5 g / 47.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.35 kg / 13.99 lbs
6347.2 g / 62.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.20 kg / 13.68 lbs
6204.4 g / 60.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.06 kg / 13.36 lbs
6061.7 g / 59.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.62 kg / 10.19 lbs
4620.9 g / 45.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
54.03 kg / 119.11 lbs
6 121 Gs
|
8.10 kg / 17.87 lbs
8104 g / 79.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
48.76 kg / 107.50 lbs
11 242 Gs
|
7.31 kg / 16.13 lbs
7314 g / 71.8 N
|
43.89 kg / 96.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
43.70 kg / 96.34 lbs
10 642 Gs
|
6.55 kg / 14.45 lbs
6555 g / 64.3 N
|
39.33 kg / 86.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
38.98 kg / 85.94 lbs
10 051 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5847 g / 57.4 N
|
35.08 kg / 77.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
30.63 kg / 67.54 lbs
8 910 Gs
|
4.60 kg / 10.13 lbs
4595 g / 45.1 N
|
27.57 kg / 60.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
15.96 kg / 35.19 lbs
6 432 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394 g / 23.5 N
|
14.36 kg / 31.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.26 lbs
3 299 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
630 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
702 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
480 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
342 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
253 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
150 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.79 km/h
(6.61 m/s)
|
0.24 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.82 km/h
(6.89 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.86 km/h
(6.90 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.86 km/h
(6.91 m/s)
|
0.26 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 116 Mx | 161.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.13 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.43 kg
(+0.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface has better aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Do not underestimate power
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Magnetic interference
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.
Do not overheat magnets
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
Pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Choking Hazard
These products are not toys. Eating several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Safe distance
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Skin irritation risks
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for encased magnets.
Bodily injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Dust explosion hazard
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
