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MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030186

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812036

5.00
Load capacity 6.49 kg / 63.68 N Magnetic Induction 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.04 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Technical data of the product - MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030186
GTIN/EAN 5906301812036
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.04 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.49 kg / 63.68 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the magnet - data

Presented data constitute the result of a physical calculation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5917 Gs
591.7 mT
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
strong
1 mm 5321 Gs
532.1 mT
5.25 kg / 11.57 lbs
5249.3 g / 51.5 N
strong
2 mm 4736 Gs
473.6 mT
4.16 kg / 9.17 lbs
4158.8 g / 40.8 N
strong
3 mm 4184 Gs
418.4 mT
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
strong
5 mm 3216 Gs
321.6 mT
1.92 kg / 4.23 lbs
1917.2 g / 18.8 N
weak grip
10 mm 1650 Gs
165.0 mT
0.50 kg / 1.11 lbs
504.5 g / 4.9 N
weak grip
15 mm 907 Gs
90.7 mT
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
152.6 g / 1.5 N
weak grip
20 mm 544 Gs
54.4 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
54.9 g / 0.5 N
weak grip
30 mm 240 Gs
24.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.7 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
50 mm 75 Gs
7.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1298.0 g / 12.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
1050.0 g / 10.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
832.0 g / 8.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
650.0 g / 6.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
100.0 g / 1.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
30.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.95 kg / 4.29 lbs
1947.0 g / 19.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1298.0 g / 12.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
649.0 g / 6.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
649.0 g / 6.4 N
1 mm
25%
1.62 kg / 3.58 lbs
1622.5 g / 15.9 N
2 mm
50%
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
3 mm
75%
4.87 kg / 10.73 lbs
4867.5 g / 47.8 N
5 mm
100%
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
10 mm
100%
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
11 mm
100%
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
12 mm
100%
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.35 kg / 13.99 lbs
6347.2 g / 62.3 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.20 kg / 13.68 lbs
6204.4 g / 60.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 6.06 kg / 13.36 lbs
6061.7 g / 59.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.62 kg / 10.19 lbs
4620.9 g / 45.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 54.03 kg / 119.11 lbs
6 121 Gs
8.10 kg / 17.87 lbs
8104 g / 79.5 N
N/A
1 mm 48.76 kg / 107.50 lbs
11 242 Gs
7.31 kg / 16.13 lbs
7314 g / 71.8 N
43.89 kg / 96.75 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 43.70 kg / 96.34 lbs
10 642 Gs
6.55 kg / 14.45 lbs
6555 g / 64.3 N
39.33 kg / 86.71 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 38.98 kg / 85.94 lbs
10 051 Gs
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5847 g / 57.4 N
35.08 kg / 77.34 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 30.63 kg / 67.54 lbs
8 910 Gs
4.60 kg / 10.13 lbs
4595 g / 45.1 N
27.57 kg / 60.78 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 15.96 kg / 35.19 lbs
6 432 Gs
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394 g / 23.5 N
14.36 kg / 31.67 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.20 kg / 9.26 lbs
3 299 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
630 g / 6.2 N
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
702 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
480 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
342 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
253 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
193 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
150 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 14.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 23.79 km/h
(6.61 m/s)
0.24 J
30 mm 24.82 km/h
(6.89 m/s)
0.26 J
50 mm 24.86 km/h
(6.90 m/s)
0.26 J
100 mm 24.86 km/h
(6.91 m/s)
0.26 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 16 116 Mx 161.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.13 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x5x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.49 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.43 kg
(+0.94 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030186-2026
Magnet Unit Converter

Pulling force


Magnetic Induction

Other products

The ring-shaped magnet MP 20x5x5 / N38 is created for mechanical fastening, where glue might fail or be insufficient. Mounting is clean and reversible, unlike gluing. This product with a force of 6.49 kg works great as a cabinet closure, speaker holder, or mounting element in devices.
This is a crucial issue when working with model MP 20x5x5 / N38. Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are hard but breakable and inelastic. One turn too many can destroy the magnet, so do it slowly. The flat screw head should evenly press the magnet. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
Moisture can penetrate micro-cracks in the coating and cause oxidation of the magnet. In the place of the mounting hole, the coating is thinner and easily scratched when tightening the screw, which will become a corrosion focus. If you must use it outside, paint it with anti-corrosion paint after mounting.
A screw or bolt with a thread diameter smaller than 5 mm fits this model. For magnets with a straight hole, a conical head can act like a wedge and burst the magnet. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (20 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
The presented product is a ring magnet with dimensions Ø20 mm (outer diameter) and height 5 mm. The pulling force of this model is an impressive 6.49 kg, which translates to 63.68 N in newtons. The mounting hole diameter is precisely 5 mm.
These magnets are magnetized axially (through the thickness), which means one flat side is the N pole and the other is S. In the case of connecting two rings, make sure one is turned the right way. We do not offer paired sets with marked poles in this category, but they are easy to match manually.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • A magnet with a smooth gold surface has better aesthetics,
  • Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
  • Significant place in high-tech industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems

Weaknesses

Cons of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat contributes to it?

The declared magnet strength represents the limit force, obtained under optimal environment, specifically:
  • using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an polished contact surface
  • without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by working environment parameters, such as (from most important):
  • Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Do not underestimate power

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Magnetic interference

Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.

Do not overheat magnets

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.

Pacemakers

For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Risk of cracking

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Choking Hazard

These products are not toys. Eating several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.

Safe distance

Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).

Skin irritation risks

Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for encased magnets.

Bodily injuries

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!

Dust explosion hazard

Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Safety First! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.