MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010074
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810735
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
417.49 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
68.98 kg / 676.73 N
Magnetic Induction
521.39 mT / 5214 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
180.10 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
146.42 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010074 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810735 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 35 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 417.49 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 68.98 kg / 676.73 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 521.39 mT / 5214 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
Presented information constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 45x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5213 Gs
521.3 mT
|
68.98 kg / 152.07 pounds
68980.0 g / 676.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4982 Gs
498.2 mT
|
63.01 kg / 138.91 pounds
63010.2 g / 618.1 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4748 Gs
474.8 mT
|
57.23 kg / 126.18 pounds
57234.3 g / 561.5 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4516 Gs
451.6 mT
|
51.76 kg / 114.10 pounds
51756.9 g / 507.7 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
4059 Gs
405.9 mT
|
41.82 kg / 92.19 pounds
41816.3 g / 410.2 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
3027 Gs
302.7 mT
|
23.26 kg / 51.29 pounds
23264.1 g / 228.2 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
2215 Gs
221.5 mT
|
12.45 kg / 27.45 pounds
12451.1 g / 122.1 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1619 Gs
161.9 mT
|
6.66 kg / 14.67 pounds
6656.2 g / 65.3 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
899 Gs
89.9 mT
|
2.05 kg / 4.52 pounds
2051.1 g / 20.1 N
|
strong |
| 50 mm |
340 Gs
34.0 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
292.8 g / 2.9 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 45x35 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.80 kg / 30.41 pounds
13796.0 g / 135.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.60 kg / 27.78 pounds
12602.0 g / 123.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.45 kg / 25.23 pounds
11446.0 g / 112.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.35 kg / 22.82 pounds
10352.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.36 kg / 18.44 pounds
8364.0 g / 82.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.65 kg / 10.26 pounds
4652.0 g / 45.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.49 kg / 5.49 pounds
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.94 pounds
1332.0 g / 13.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x35 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.69 kg / 45.62 pounds
20694.0 g / 203.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.80 kg / 30.41 pounds
13796.0 g / 135.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.90 kg / 15.21 pounds
6898.0 g / 67.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
34.49 kg / 76.04 pounds
34490.0 g / 338.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x35 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.30 kg / 5.07 pounds
2299.3 g / 22.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.75 kg / 12.67 pounds
5748.3 g / 56.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.50 kg / 25.35 pounds
11496.7 g / 112.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
17.25 kg / 38.02 pounds
17245.0 g / 169.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.74 kg / 63.36 pounds
28741.7 g / 282.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
57.48 kg / 126.73 pounds
57483.3 g / 563.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
63.23 kg / 139.40 pounds
63231.7 g / 620.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
68.98 kg / 152.07 pounds
68980.0 g / 676.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x35 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
68.98 kg / 152.07 pounds
68980.0 g / 676.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
67.46 kg / 148.73 pounds
67462.4 g / 661.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
65.94 kg / 145.38 pounds
65944.9 g / 646.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
64.43 kg / 142.04 pounds
64427.3 g / 632.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
49.11 kg / 108.28 pounds
49113.8 g / 481.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 45x35 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
266.45 kg / 587.43 pounds
5 900 Gs
|
39.97 kg / 88.11 pounds
39968 g / 392.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
254.93 kg / 562.03 pounds
10 198 Gs
|
38.24 kg / 84.30 pounds
38240 g / 375.1 N
|
229.44 kg / 505.82 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
243.39 kg / 536.59 pounds
9 965 Gs
|
36.51 kg / 80.49 pounds
36509 g / 358.2 N
|
219.05 kg / 482.93 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
232.10 kg / 511.70 pounds
9 731 Gs
|
34.82 kg / 76.76 pounds
34816 g / 341.5 N
|
208.89 kg / 460.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
210.35 kg / 463.75 pounds
9 264 Gs
|
31.55 kg / 69.56 pounds
31553 g / 309.5 N
|
189.32 kg / 417.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
161.53 kg / 356.11 pounds
8 118 Gs
|
24.23 kg / 53.42 pounds
24229 g / 237.7 N
|
145.37 kg / 320.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
89.86 kg / 198.12 pounds
6 055 Gs
|
13.48 kg / 29.72 pounds
13480 g / 132.2 N
|
80.88 kg / 178.30 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
14.04 kg / 30.96 pounds
2 394 Gs
|
2.11 kg / 4.64 pounds
2107 g / 20.7 N
|
12.64 kg / 27.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
7.92 kg / 17.47 pounds
1 798 Gs
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 pounds
1188 g / 11.7 N
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
4.63 kg / 10.21 pounds
1 375 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
695 g / 6.8 N
|
4.17 kg / 9.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.80 kg / 6.18 pounds
1 070 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
421 g / 4.1 N
|
2.52 kg / 5.56 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.75 kg / 3.87 pounds
846 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 pounds
263 g / 2.6 N
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
1.13 kg / 2.49 pounds
679 Gs
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
170 g / 1.7 N
|
1.02 kg / 2.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 45x35 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 26.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 20.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x35 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.46 km/h
(4.29 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.87 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
8.42 J | |
| 50 mm |
29.06 km/h
(8.07 m/s)
|
13.61 J | |
| 100 mm |
41.00 km/h
(11.39 m/s)
|
27.07 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x35 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x35 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 83 921 Mx | 839.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.78 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x35 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 68.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
78.98 kg
(+10.00 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.78
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field is maintained, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By applying a lustrous layer of gold, the element acquires an aesthetic look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to customize to unusual requirements,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Magnetic interference
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Material brittleness
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Product not for children
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep away from kids and pets.
Fire risk
Dust generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
Serious injuries
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Implant safety
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Metal Allergy
Certain individuals have a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. We suggest use safety gloves.
