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neodymium magnets

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MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010074

GTIN: 5906301810735

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

35 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

417.49 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

90.84 kg / 891.17 N

Magnetic Induction

521.39 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

180.10 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

146.42 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010074
GTIN 5906301810735
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 35 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 417.49 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 90.84 kg / 891.17 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 521.39 mT
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x35 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 1220-1260 T
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength 250 Mpa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 106 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the product - report

These data are the result of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the NdFeB material. Real-world conditions may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 45x35 / N38
Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 5213 Gs
521.3 mT
90.84 kg / 90840.0 g
891.1 N
dangerous!
1 mm 4982 Gs
498.2 mT
82.98 kg / 82978.3 g
814.0 N
dangerous!
2 mm 4748 Gs
474.8 mT
75.37 kg / 75372.1 g
739.4 N
dangerous!
5 mm 4059 Gs
405.9 mT
55.07 kg / 55068.0 g
540.2 N
dangerous!
10 mm 3027 Gs
302.7 mT
30.64 kg / 30636.6 g
300.5 N
dangerous!
15 mm 2215 Gs
221.5 mT
16.40 kg / 16396.9 g
160.9 N
dangerous!
20 mm 1619 Gs
161.9 mT
8.77 kg / 8765.5 g
86.0 N
strong
30 mm 899 Gs
89.9 mT
2.70 kg / 2701.1 g
26.5 N
strong
50 mm 340 Gs
34.0 mT
0.39 kg / 385.6 g
3.8 N
low risk
Table 2: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x35 / N38
Surface Type Friction Coefficient / % Mocy Max Load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
27.25 kg / 27252.0 g
267.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
18.17 kg / 18168.0 g
178.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
9.08 kg / 9084.0 g
89.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
45.42 kg / 45420.0 g
445.6 N
Table 3: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x35 / N38
Steel Thickness (mm) % Power Real Pull (kg)
0.5 mm
3%
3.03 kg / 3028.0 g
29.7 N
1 mm
8%
7.57 kg / 7570.0 g
74.3 N
2 mm
17%
15.14 kg / 15140.0 g
148.5 N
5 mm
42%
37.85 kg / 37850.0 g
371.3 N
10 mm
83%
75.70 kg / 75700.0 g
742.6 N
Table 4: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 45x35 / N38
Ambient Temp. (°C) Power Loss Remaining Pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 90.84 kg / 90840.0 g
891.1 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 88.84 kg / 88841.5 g
871.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 86.84 kg / 86843.0 g
851.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 84.84 kg / 84844.6 g
832.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 64.68 kg / 64678.1 g
634.5 N
Table 5: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 45x35 / N38
Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 136.26 kg / 136260.0 g
1336.7 N
N/A
2 mm 113.06 kg / 113055.0 g
1109.1 N
105.52 kg / 105518.0 g
1035.1 N
5 mm 82.61 kg / 82605.0 g
810.4 N
77.10 kg / 77098.0 g
756.3 N
10 mm 45.96 kg / 45960.0 g
450.9 N
42.90 kg / 42896.0 g
420.8 N
20 mm 13.16 kg / 13155.0 g
129.1 N
12.28 kg / 12278.0 g
120.4 N
50 mm 0.59 kg / 585.0 g
5.7 N
0.55 kg / 546.0 g
5.4 N
Table 6: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x35 / N38
Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 26.5 cm
Hearing aid / Implant 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 20.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 16.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 12.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 5.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Table 7: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x35 / N38
Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 17.74 km/h
(4.93 m/s)
5.07 J
30 mm 26.24 km/h
(7.29 m/s)
11.09 J
50 mm 33.35 km/h
(9.26 m/s)
17.92 J
100 mm 47.05 km/h
(13.07 m/s)
35.65 J
Table 8: Corrosion resistance
MW 45x35 / N38
Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)
Table 9: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x35 / N38
Environment Effective Steel Pull Effect
Air (Land) 90.84 kg Standard
Water (Riverbed) 104.01 kg
(+13.17 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

Other products

The presented product is a very strong cylinder magnet, produced from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø45x35 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 90.84 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 891.17 N with a weight of only 417.49 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø45x35), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø45x35 mm, which, at a weight of 417.49 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 90.84 kg (force ~891.17 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 45 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Besides their tremendous strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:

  • They retain full power for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be very high,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of custom creating as well as modifying to defined needs,
  • Wide application in electronics industry – they serve a role in computer drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, and modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?

Information about lifting capacity was defined for the most favorable conditions, including:

  • with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • characterized by even structure
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity results from several key aspects, presented from crucial:

  • Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Base massiveness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

* Lifting capacity was assessed using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets

Demagnetization risk

Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.

Threat to navigation

Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.

Crushing risk

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Threat to electronics

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Allergy Warning

Some people have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. It is best to use protective gloves.

Fragile material

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Do not give to children

Strictly keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.

Fire risk

Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Handling rules

Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.

ICD Warning

Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Warning!

Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?

Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98