Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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XT-4 magnetyzery CO i WODY użytkowej - XT-4 magnetizer

XT-4 magnetizer

Catalog no 050245

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812395

5.00

Weight

228 g

98.99 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

80.48 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Strength as well as shape of a neodymium magnet can be reviewed with our online calculation tool.

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Product card - XT-4 magnetyzery CO i WODY użytkowej - XT-4 magnetizer

Specification / characteristics - XT-4 magnetyzery CO i WODY użytkowej - XT-4 magnetizer

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 050245
GTIN/EAN 5906301812395
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Weight 228 g
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 050245-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Field Strength

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The generated field physically affects mineral ions dissolved in water without changing its chemical composition. Calcium carbonate loses the ability to deposit on pipe walls and heaters in the form of a hard crust. Thanks to this you secure washing machines, dishwashers, and boilers and central heating installation against scaling without using harmful chemical agents.
Anyone can handle the assembly because the magnetizer is an overlay type. It is put on the pipe like a clamp, adjusting to the diameter of the installation. Fits steel, copper, and plastic pipes (PE/PEX/PP) of various diameters.
The main benefit is effective protection against boiler scale without using salt and expensive chemicals. A clean installation means lower energy consumption because scale acts as a thermal insulator. Moreover, the water becomes softer to the touch, which facilitates washing and bathing.
It is a "fit and forget" solution - it works spontaneously and continuously. It does not consume electricity, salt, tablets, or any filters, making it cheap to operate. Magnets inside lose only 1% of power per 10 years, so the device works effectively for decades.
The magnetizer works gradually, slowly dissolving old deposits layer by layer. The first results (e.g., flushing out scale particles from taps or aerators) are usually visible after about 30 days. Full cleaning of an old, heavily scaled installation can take up to several months.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
  • By using a lustrous coating of silver, the element acquires an elegant look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Due to the possibility of accurate shaping and adaptation to specialized needs, neodymium magnets can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
  • Fundamental importance in innovative solutions – they are used in computer drives, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Cons

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a theoretical maximum value conducted under the following configuration:
  • on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
  • possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with total lack of distance (no paint)
  • under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

What influences lifting capacity in practice

Real force impacted by specific conditions, including (from most important):
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
  • Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Phone sensors

A strong magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.

Electronic hazard

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Handling rules

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Sensitization to coating

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.

Medical implants

Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Heat sensitivity

Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Fire warning

Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Choking Hazard

These products are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.

Shattering risk

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Hand protection

Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Danger! Learn more about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98