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neodymium magnets

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MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010034

GTIN: 5906301810339

5

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

16 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

4 mm

Weight

6.03 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.54 kg / 34.72 N

Magnetic Induction

277.14 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

3.39 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.76 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010034
GTIN
5906301810339
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.03 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
3.54 kg / 34.72 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
277.14 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Cylindrical Neodymium Magnets i.e. MW 16x4 / N38 are magnets created of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are known for their extremely powerful magnetic properties, which exceed traditional ferrite magnets. Thanks to their power, they are frequently used in products that require powerful holding. The typical temperature resistance of these magnets is 80°C, but for magnets in a cylindrical form, this temperature increases with the growth of the magnet. Additionally, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to enhance their durability to corrosion. The cylindrical shape is also one of the most popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet with the designation MW 16x4 / N38 with a magnetic lifting capacity of 3.54 kg weighs only 6.03 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, often referred to as Nd2Fe14B, are the strongest known material for magnet production. The technology of their production is complicated and includes sintering special neodymium alloys along with other metals such as iron and boron. After appropriate processing, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in many applications, such as electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, even though neodymium is part of the strongest magnets, they are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments. Therefore, they are coated with a coating of epoxy to increase their durability. Interestingly that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, are brittle, which requires special caution during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. They should not be used in acidic, basic, organic environments or in solvents, as well as in water or oil. Additionally, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not always certain.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, several enterprises offer such products. One of the recommended suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address is available directly in the contact tab. It is recommended to check the website for the current information and promotions, and before visiting, please call.
Due to their strength, cylindrical neodymium magnets are very useful in various applications, they can also pose certain risk. Because of their significant magnetic power, they can attract metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to damaging skin and other surfaces, especially be careful with fingers. One should not use neodymium magnets near electronic devices or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can destroy these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are prone to corrosion in humid environments, therefore they are coated with a thin e.g., nickel layer. In short, although they are very useful, one should handle them with due caution.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula neodymium-iron-boron, are currently the strongest available magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves melting specific alloys of neodymium with additional metals and then forming and heat treating. Their amazing magnetic strength comes from the unique production technology and chemical structure.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are sensitive to corrosion, especially in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, they are often coated with coatings, such as silver, to protect them from external factors and prolong their durability. High temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a loss of their magnetic strength, although there are specific types of neodymium magnets that can tolerate temperatures up to 230°C.
As for dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic environments, basic conditions, organic or solvent environments, unless they are insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in wet conditions, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic strength.
A cylindrical magnet N50 and N52 is a strong and extremely powerful metallic component shaped like a cylinder, that offers high force and versatile application. Good price, fast shipping, durability and universal usability.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:

  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years, the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They show strong resistance to demagnetization from external magnetic fields,
  • The use of a decorative silver surface provides a eye-catching finish,
  • The outer field strength of the magnet shows elevated magnetic properties,
  • These magnets tolerate extreme temperatures, often exceeding 230°C, when properly designed (in relation to build),
  • The ability for precise shaping as well as adaptation to custom needs – neodymium magnets can be manufactured in many forms and dimensions, which amplifies their functionality across industries,
  • Significant impact in advanced technical fields – they find application in data storage devices, rotating machines, diagnostic apparatus or even high-tech tools,
  • Thanks to their concentrated strength, small magnets offer high magnetic performance, with minimal size,

Disadvantages of rare earth magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking when subjected to a sudden impact. If the magnets are exposed to external force, we recommend in a steel housing. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from breakage and additionally enhances its overall robustness,
  • They lose power at increased temperatures. Most neodymium magnets experience permanent decline in strength when heated above 80°C (depending on the geometry and height). However, we offer special variants with high temperature resistance that can operate up to 230°C or higher,
  • Magnets exposed to humidity can rust. Therefore, for outdoor applications, it's best to use waterproof types made of non-metallic composites,
  • Using a cover – such as a magnetic holder – is advised due to the limitations in manufacturing fine shapes directly in the magnet,
  • Safety concern related to magnet particles may arise, if ingested accidentally, which is significant in the protection of children. It should also be noted that miniature parts from these products have the potential to interfere with diagnostics when ingested,
  • In cases of tight budgets, neodymium magnet cost is a challenge,

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?

The given pulling force of the magnet represents the maximum force, calculated in ideal conditions, that is:

  • using a steel plate with low carbon content, acting as a magnetic circuit closure
  • of a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a polished side
  • with zero air gap
  • in a perpendicular direction of force
  • at room temperature

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

In practice, the holding capacity of a magnet is conditioned by these factors, from crucial to less important:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) causes a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance {between} the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.

Precautions

Neodymium magnets can demagnetize at high temperatures.

Although magnets have shown to retain their effectiveness up to 80°C or 175°F, this temperature may vary depending on the type of material, shape, and intended use of the magnet.

You should keep neodymium magnets at a safe distance from the wallet, computer, and TV.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can damage magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, etc. devices. They can also damage videos, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Remember not to place neodymium magnets close to these electronic devices.

Avoid contact with neodymium magnets if you have a nickel allergy.

Studies show a small percentage of people have allergies to certain metals, including nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

  Do not give neodymium magnets to youngest children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. Small magnets pose a serious choking hazard or can attract to each other in the intestines. In such cases, the only solution is to undergo surgery to remove the magnets, and otherwise, it can even lead to death.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

Neodymium magnetic are especially fragile, which leads to shattering.

Neodymium magnetic are fragile as well as will break if allowed to collide with each other, even from a distance of a few centimeters. Despite being made of metal as well as coated with a shiny nickel plating, they are not as hard as steel. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Keep neodymium magnets away from people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets generate very strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a pacemaker. This is because many of these devices are equipped with a function that deactivates the device in a magnetic field.

Neodymium magnets are among the strongest magnets on Earth. The surprising force they generate between each other can surprise you.

Make sure to review all the information we have provided. This will help you avoid harm to your body and damage to the magnets.

Never bring neodymium magnets close to a phone and GPS.

Intense magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Neodymium magnets can attract to each other due to their immense internal force, causing the skin and other body parts to get pinched and resulting in significant injuries.

Magnets will bounce and also contact together within a radius of several to around 10 cm from each other.

Safety rules!

So that know how strong neodymium magnets are and why they are so dangerous, read the article - Dangerous powerful neodymium magnets.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98