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MW 12x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010015

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810148

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

1 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.85 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.42 kg / 4.15 N

Magnetic Induction

101.90 mT / 1019 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.578 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.470 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Technical - MW 12x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010015
GTIN/EAN 5906301810148
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.85 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.42 kg / 4.15 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 101.90 mT / 1019 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the product - report

The following data constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 12x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1019 Gs
101.9 mT
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
safe
1 mm 941 Gs
94.1 mT
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
358.5 g / 3.5 N
safe
2 mm 812 Gs
81.2 mT
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.8 g / 2.6 N
safe
3 mm 666 Gs
66.6 mT
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
179.7 g / 1.8 N
safe
5 mm 415 Gs
41.5 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
69.7 g / 0.7 N
safe
10 mm 126 Gs
12.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.5 g / 0.1 N
safe
15 mm 49 Gs
4.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 23 Gs
2.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 12x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72.0 g / 0.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36.0 g / 0.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x1 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
126.0 g / 1.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42.0 g / 0.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
210.0 g / 2.1 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x1 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42.0 g / 0.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
105.0 g / 1.0 N
2 mm
50%
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
210.0 g / 2.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.32 kg / 0.69 LBS
315.0 g / 3.1 N
5 mm
100%
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
10 mm
100%
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
11 mm
100%
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
12 mm
100%
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 12x1 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
410.8 g / 4.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
401.5 g / 3.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
392.3 g / 3.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
299.0 g / 2.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 12x1 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
1 959 Gs
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
109 g / 1.1 N
N/A
1 mm 0.68 kg / 1.50 LBS
1 978 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
102 g / 1.0 N
0.61 kg / 1.35 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.62 kg / 1.36 LBS
1 883 Gs
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
93 g / 0.9 N
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
1 762 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81 g / 0.8 N
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
1 479 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
57 g / 0.6 N
0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
830 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
253 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 12x1 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 12x1 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.63 km/h
(6.29 m/s)
0.02 J
30 mm 38.83 km/h
(10.79 m/s)
0.05 J
50 mm 50.13 km/h
(13.92 m/s)
0.08 J
100 mm 70.89 km/h
(19.69 m/s)
0.16 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 12x1 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 12x1 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 564 Mx 15.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.13 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 12x1 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.42 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.48 kg
(+0.06 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.13

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010015-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other products

The offered product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, made from durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø12x1 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 12x1 / N38 model features high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 0.42 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 4.15 N with a weight of only 0.85 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 12.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø12x1), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 12 mm and height 1 mm. The value of 4.15 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 0.85 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 1 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Pros

Besides their exceptional field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Magnets effectively resist against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • The use of an refined coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Due to the option of flexible molding and customization to unique needs, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
  • Wide application in innovative solutions – they are utilized in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,

Pull force analysis

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

Information about lifting capacity was determined for the most favorable conditions, including:
  • using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a circuit closing element
  • whose thickness is min. 10 mm
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

Please note that the working load will differ depending on elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Conscious usage

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Precision electronics

A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.

Safe distance

Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Allergic reactions

It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.

Life threat

Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Demagnetization risk

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Dust is flammable

Powder created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Product not for children

Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.

Bodily injuries

Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Beware of splinters

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Important! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?