MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010075
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810742
Diameter Ø
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.94 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.32 kg / 3.16 N
Magnetic Induction
606.05 mT / 6061 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.800 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.650 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010075 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810742 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.94 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 606.05 mT / 6061 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
The following information represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6049 Gs
604.9 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3327 Gs
332.7 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.8 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1732 Gs
173.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.2 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
969 Gs
96.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
389 Gs
38.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
90 Gs
9.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 4x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 4x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 4x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 4x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.83 kg / 6.25 LBS
6 138 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 LBS
425 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
9 174 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.86 kg / 1.89 LBS
6 655 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
129 g / 1.3 N
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
4 777 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66 g / 0.7 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
2 561 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
778 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
179 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 4x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 4x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.61 km/h
(5.17 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.23 km/h
(8.95 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.61 km/h
(11.56 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
58.84 km/h
(16.35 m/s)
|
0.13 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 4x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 864 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.31 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 4x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- Thanks to the reflective finish, the plating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of detailed forming as well as optimizing to specific applications,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are utilized in magnetic memories, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
GPS Danger
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Life threat
Individuals with a pacemaker must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Choking Hazard
These products are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Handling guide
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Protect data
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Fire risk
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
