MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010075
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810742
Diameter Ø
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.94 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.32 kg / 3.16 N
Magnetic Induction
606.05 mT / 6061 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.800 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.650 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010075 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810742 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.94 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 606.05 mT / 6061 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - data
The following values constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6049 Gs
604.9 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3327 Gs
332.7 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.8 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1732 Gs
173.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.2 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
969 Gs
96.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
389 Gs
38.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
90 Gs
9.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 4x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 4x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 4x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 4x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.83 kg / 6.25 LBS
6 138 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 LBS
425 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
9 174 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.86 kg / 1.89 LBS
6 655 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
129 g / 1.3 N
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
4 777 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66 g / 0.7 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
2 561 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
778 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
179 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 4x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 4x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.61 km/h
(5.17 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.23 km/h
(8.95 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
41.61 km/h
(11.56 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
58.84 km/h
(16.35 m/s)
|
0.13 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 4x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 864 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.31 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 4x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- In other words, due to the shiny finish of silver, the element looks attractive,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which increases force concentration,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the potential of accurate shaping and adaptation to custom requirements, neodymium magnets can be produced in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are used in hard drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Dust is flammable
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Magnetic media
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
GPS and phone interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Medical interference
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
This is not a toy
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Do not underestimate power
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
Crushing force
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Warning for allergy sufferers
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. We recommend use safety gloves.
Heat sensitivity
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
