MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010075
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810742
- Diameter Ø
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.94 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.650 zł net / pcs
0.800 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010075 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810742 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.94 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 606.05 mT / 6061 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - technical parameters
The following values represent the result of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6049 Gs
604.9 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3327 Gs
332.7 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
96.8 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1732 Gs
173.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.2 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
969 Gs
96.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
389 Gs
38.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
90 Gs
9.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 4x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 4x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 4x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 lbs
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 4x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.83 kg / 6.25 lbs
6 138 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 lbs
425 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
9 174 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 lbs
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.86 kg / 1.89 lbs
6 655 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
129 g / 1.3 N
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
4 777 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66 g / 0.7 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
2 561 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
778 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
179 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 4x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 4x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
8.56 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
8.56 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
8.56 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
8.57 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 4x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 864 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.31 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 4x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Magnets perfectly defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By covering with a lustrous layer of nickel, the element presents an nice look,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which allows for strong attraction,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed shaping and modifying to specific needs,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they find application in magnetic memories, electric motors, diagnostic systems, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Danger to the youngest
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Serious injuries
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand between two strong magnets.
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Dust explosion hazard
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Life threat
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Handling guide
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Sensitization to coating
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact or opt for versions in plastic housing.
Threat to electronics
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
