MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010073
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810728
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
357.85 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
69.46 kg / 681.39 N
Magnetic Induction
495.87 mT / 4959 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
136.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
111.22 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010073 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810728 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 357.85 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 69.46 kg / 681.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 495.87 mT / 4959 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
These data constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 45x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4958 Gs
495.8 mT
|
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4742 Gs
474.2 mT
|
63.55 kg / 140.11 lbs
63553.9 g / 623.5 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4523 Gs
452.3 mT
|
57.81 kg / 127.44 lbs
57805.8 g / 567.1 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4303 Gs
430.3 mT
|
52.33 kg / 115.36 lbs
52327.7 g / 513.3 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3870 Gs
387.0 mT
|
42.33 kg / 93.32 lbs
42329.9 g / 415.3 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2886 Gs
288.6 mT
|
23.53 kg / 51.88 lbs
23531.8 g / 230.8 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
2106 Gs
210.6 mT
|
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
12537.0 g / 123.0 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1535 Gs
153.5 mT
|
6.66 kg / 14.68 lbs
6657.1 g / 65.3 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
845 Gs
84.5 mT
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2018.9 g / 19.8 N
|
strong |
| 50 mm |
315 Gs
31.5 mT
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
279.5 g / 2.7 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.71 kg / 28.02 lbs
12710.0 g / 124.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11562.0 g / 113.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.47 kg / 23.07 lbs
10466.0 g / 102.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.47 kg / 18.66 lbs
8466.0 g / 83.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.71 kg / 10.37 lbs
4706.0 g / 46.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.51 kg / 5.53 lbs
2508.0 g / 24.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.94 lbs
1332.0 g / 13.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
404.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.84 kg / 45.94 lbs
20838.0 g / 204.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.95 kg / 15.31 lbs
6946.0 g / 68.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
34.73 kg / 76.57 lbs
34730.0 g / 340.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.32 kg / 5.10 lbs
2315.3 g / 22.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5788.3 g / 56.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.58 kg / 25.52 lbs
11576.7 g / 113.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
17.37 kg / 38.28 lbs
17365.0 g / 170.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.94 kg / 63.81 lbs
28941.7 g / 283.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
57.88 kg / 127.61 lbs
57883.3 g / 567.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
63.67 kg / 140.37 lbs
63671.7 g / 624.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 45x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
67.93 kg / 149.76 lbs
67931.9 g / 666.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
66.40 kg / 146.40 lbs
66403.8 g / 651.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
64.88 kg / 143.03 lbs
64875.6 g / 636.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
49.46 kg / 109.03 lbs
49455.5 g / 485.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 45x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
241.01 kg / 531.33 lbs
5 803 Gs
|
36.15 kg / 79.70 lbs
36151 g / 354.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
230.79 kg / 508.80 lbs
9 703 Gs
|
34.62 kg / 76.32 lbs
34618 g / 339.6 N
|
207.71 kg / 457.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
220.52 kg / 486.16 lbs
9 485 Gs
|
33.08 kg / 72.92 lbs
33078 g / 324.5 N
|
198.47 kg / 437.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
210.44 kg / 463.94 lbs
9 265 Gs
|
31.57 kg / 69.59 lbs
31566 g / 309.7 N
|
189.39 kg / 417.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
190.94 kg / 420.95 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28641 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
146.87 kg / 323.80 lbs
7 741 Gs
|
22.03 kg / 48.57 lbs
22031 g / 216.1 N
|
132.19 kg / 291.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
81.65 kg / 180.01 lbs
5 771 Gs
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247 g / 120.1 N
|
73.48 kg / 162.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
12.52 kg / 27.60 lbs
2 260 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1878 g / 18.4 N
|
11.27 kg / 24.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
7.01 kg / 15.44 lbs
1 690 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
1051 g / 10.3 N
|
6.30 kg / 13.90 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
4.06 kg / 8.95 lbs
1 287 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
609 g / 6.0 N
|
3.66 kg / 8.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.44 kg / 5.38 lbs
998 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
366 g / 3.6 N
|
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.51 kg / 3.34 lbs
786 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
227 g / 2.2 N
|
1.36 kg / 3.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
629 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 45x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 25.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 20.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 15.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 12.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
|
3.88 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.77 km/h
(6.88 m/s)
|
8.47 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.50 km/h
(8.75 m/s)
|
13.70 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.44 km/h
(12.34 m/s)
|
27.26 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 79 446 Mx | 794.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 69.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
79.53 kg
(+10.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface has an effective appearance,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the possibility of free molding and customization to custom needs, magnetic components can be created in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Fundamental importance in innovative solutions – they serve a role in mass storage devices, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Cons
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a base made of mild steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface free of scratches
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Pinching danger
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Safe distance
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Medical implants
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Powerful field
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
Keep away from electronics
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Machining danger
Dust created during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
