MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010073
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810728
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
357.85 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
69.46 kg / 681.39 N
Magnetic Induction
495.87 mT / 4959 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
136.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Technical parameters - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010073 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810728 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 357.85 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 69.46 kg / 681.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 495.87 mT / 4959 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - report
The following values constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 45x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4958 Gs
495.8 mT
|
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4742 Gs
474.2 mT
|
63.55 kg / 140.11 lbs
63553.9 g / 623.5 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4523 Gs
452.3 mT
|
57.81 kg / 127.44 lbs
57805.8 g / 567.1 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4303 Gs
430.3 mT
|
52.33 kg / 115.36 lbs
52327.7 g / 513.3 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3870 Gs
387.0 mT
|
42.33 kg / 93.32 lbs
42329.9 g / 415.3 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2886 Gs
288.6 mT
|
23.53 kg / 51.88 lbs
23531.8 g / 230.8 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
2106 Gs
210.6 mT
|
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
12537.0 g / 123.0 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1535 Gs
153.5 mT
|
6.66 kg / 14.68 lbs
6657.1 g / 65.3 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
845 Gs
84.5 mT
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2018.9 g / 19.8 N
|
strong |
| 50 mm |
315 Gs
31.5 mT
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
279.5 g / 2.7 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.71 kg / 28.02 lbs
12710.0 g / 124.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11562.0 g / 113.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.47 kg / 23.07 lbs
10466.0 g / 102.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.47 kg / 18.66 lbs
8466.0 g / 83.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.71 kg / 10.37 lbs
4706.0 g / 46.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.51 kg / 5.53 lbs
2508.0 g / 24.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.94 lbs
1332.0 g / 13.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
404.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.84 kg / 45.94 lbs
20838.0 g / 204.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.95 kg / 15.31 lbs
6946.0 g / 68.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
34.73 kg / 76.57 lbs
34730.0 g / 340.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 45x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.32 kg / 5.10 lbs
2315.3 g / 22.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5788.3 g / 56.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.58 kg / 25.52 lbs
11576.7 g / 113.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
17.37 kg / 38.28 lbs
17365.0 g / 170.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.94 kg / 63.81 lbs
28941.7 g / 283.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
57.88 kg / 127.61 lbs
57883.3 g / 567.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
63.67 kg / 140.37 lbs
63671.7 g / 624.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
67.93 kg / 149.76 lbs
67931.9 g / 666.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
66.40 kg / 146.40 lbs
66403.8 g / 651.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
64.88 kg / 143.03 lbs
64875.6 g / 636.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
49.46 kg / 109.03 lbs
49455.5 g / 485.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 45x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
241.01 kg / 531.33 lbs
5 803 Gs
|
36.15 kg / 79.70 lbs
36151 g / 354.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
230.79 kg / 508.80 lbs
9 703 Gs
|
34.62 kg / 76.32 lbs
34618 g / 339.6 N
|
207.71 kg / 457.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
220.52 kg / 486.16 lbs
9 485 Gs
|
33.08 kg / 72.92 lbs
33078 g / 324.5 N
|
198.47 kg / 437.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
210.44 kg / 463.94 lbs
9 265 Gs
|
31.57 kg / 69.59 lbs
31566 g / 309.7 N
|
189.39 kg / 417.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
190.94 kg / 420.95 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28641 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
146.87 kg / 323.80 lbs
7 741 Gs
|
22.03 kg / 48.57 lbs
22031 g / 216.1 N
|
132.19 kg / 291.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
81.65 kg / 180.01 lbs
5 771 Gs
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247 g / 120.1 N
|
73.48 kg / 162.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
12.52 kg / 27.60 lbs
2 260 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1878 g / 18.4 N
|
11.27 kg / 24.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
7.01 kg / 15.44 lbs
1 690 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
1051 g / 10.3 N
|
6.30 kg / 13.90 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
4.06 kg / 8.95 lbs
1 287 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
609 g / 6.0 N
|
3.66 kg / 8.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.44 kg / 5.38 lbs
998 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
366 g / 3.6 N
|
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.51 kg / 3.34 lbs
786 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
227 g / 2.2 N
|
1.36 kg / 3.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
629 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 25.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 20.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 15.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 12.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
|
3.88 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.77 km/h
(6.88 m/s)
|
8.47 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.50 km/h
(8.75 m/s)
|
13.70 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.44 km/h
(12.34 m/s)
|
27.26 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 79 446 Mx | 794.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 69.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
79.53 kg
(+10.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is strong,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual shaping and optimizing to individual conditions,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they serve a role in data components, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature room level
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
No play value
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Risk of cracking
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Permanent damage
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Flammability
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Conscious usage
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Physical harm
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Warning for heart patients
Individuals with a heart stimulator must maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
