MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010073
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810728
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
357.85 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
69.46 kg / 681.39 N
Magnetic Induction
495.87 mT / 4959 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Physical properties - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010073 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810728 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 357.85 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 69.46 kg / 681.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 495.87 mT / 4959 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - data
The following data represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 45x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4958 Gs
495.8 mT
|
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4742 Gs
474.2 mT
|
63.55 kg / 140.11 lbs
63553.9 g / 623.5 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4523 Gs
452.3 mT
|
57.81 kg / 127.44 lbs
57805.8 g / 567.1 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4303 Gs
430.3 mT
|
52.33 kg / 115.36 lbs
52327.7 g / 513.3 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3870 Gs
387.0 mT
|
42.33 kg / 93.32 lbs
42329.9 g / 415.3 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2886 Gs
288.6 mT
|
23.53 kg / 51.88 lbs
23531.8 g / 230.8 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
2106 Gs
210.6 mT
|
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
12537.0 g / 123.0 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1535 Gs
153.5 mT
|
6.66 kg / 14.68 lbs
6657.1 g / 65.3 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
845 Gs
84.5 mT
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2018.9 g / 19.8 N
|
strong |
| 50 mm |
315 Gs
31.5 mT
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
279.5 g / 2.7 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.71 kg / 28.02 lbs
12710.0 g / 124.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11562.0 g / 113.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.47 kg / 23.07 lbs
10466.0 g / 102.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.47 kg / 18.66 lbs
8466.0 g / 83.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.71 kg / 10.37 lbs
4706.0 g / 46.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.51 kg / 5.53 lbs
2508.0 g / 24.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.94 lbs
1332.0 g / 13.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
404.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.84 kg / 45.94 lbs
20838.0 g / 204.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.95 kg / 15.31 lbs
6946.0 g / 68.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
34.73 kg / 76.57 lbs
34730.0 g / 340.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.32 kg / 5.10 lbs
2315.3 g / 22.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5788.3 g / 56.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.58 kg / 25.52 lbs
11576.7 g / 113.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
17.37 kg / 38.28 lbs
17365.0 g / 170.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.94 kg / 63.81 lbs
28941.7 g / 283.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
57.88 kg / 127.61 lbs
57883.3 g / 567.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
63.67 kg / 140.37 lbs
63671.7 g / 624.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
67.93 kg / 149.76 lbs
67931.9 g / 666.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
66.40 kg / 146.40 lbs
66403.8 g / 651.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
64.88 kg / 143.03 lbs
64875.6 g / 636.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
49.46 kg / 109.03 lbs
49455.5 g / 485.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 45x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
241.01 kg / 531.33 lbs
5 803 Gs
|
36.15 kg / 79.70 lbs
36151 g / 354.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
230.79 kg / 508.80 lbs
9 703 Gs
|
34.62 kg / 76.32 lbs
34618 g / 339.6 N
|
207.71 kg / 457.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
220.52 kg / 486.16 lbs
9 485 Gs
|
33.08 kg / 72.92 lbs
33078 g / 324.5 N
|
198.47 kg / 437.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
210.44 kg / 463.94 lbs
9 265 Gs
|
31.57 kg / 69.59 lbs
31566 g / 309.7 N
|
189.39 kg / 417.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
190.94 kg / 420.95 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28641 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
146.87 kg / 323.80 lbs
7 741 Gs
|
22.03 kg / 48.57 lbs
22031 g / 216.1 N
|
132.19 kg / 291.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
81.65 kg / 180.01 lbs
5 771 Gs
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247 g / 120.1 N
|
73.48 kg / 162.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
12.52 kg / 27.60 lbs
2 260 Gs
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1878 g / 18.4 N
|
11.27 kg / 24.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
7.01 kg / 15.44 lbs
1 690 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
1051 g / 10.3 N
|
6.30 kg / 13.90 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
4.06 kg / 8.95 lbs
1 287 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
609 g / 6.0 N
|
3.66 kg / 8.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.44 kg / 5.38 lbs
998 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
366 g / 3.6 N
|
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.51 kg / 3.34 lbs
786 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
227 g / 2.2 N
|
1.36 kg / 3.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
629 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 45x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 25.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 20.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 15.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 12.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
|
3.88 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.77 km/h
(6.88 m/s)
|
8.47 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.50 km/h
(8.75 m/s)
|
13.70 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.44 km/h
(12.34 m/s)
|
27.26 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 79 446 Mx | 794.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 69.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
79.53 kg
(+10.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of external fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the coating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the possibility of free molding and customization to individualized projects, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Key role in advanced technology sectors – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Clearance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Magnetic interference
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Electronic hazard
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Metal Allergy
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact or choose encased magnets.
Pinching danger
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Health Danger
Individuals with a ICD should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Swallowing risk
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Handling guide
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
