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MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010073

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810728

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

30 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

357.85 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

69.46 kg / 681.39 N

Magnetic Induction

495.87 mT / 4959 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

136.80 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

111.22 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010073
GTIN/EAN 5906301810728
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 357.85 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 69.46 kg / 681.39 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 495.87 mT / 4959 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the product - report

The following values constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 45x30 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4958 Gs
495.8 mT
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
crushing
1 mm 4742 Gs
474.2 mT
63.55 kg / 140.11 lbs
63553.9 g / 623.5 N
crushing
2 mm 4523 Gs
452.3 mT
57.81 kg / 127.44 lbs
57805.8 g / 567.1 N
crushing
3 mm 4303 Gs
430.3 mT
52.33 kg / 115.36 lbs
52327.7 g / 513.3 N
crushing
5 mm 3870 Gs
387.0 mT
42.33 kg / 93.32 lbs
42329.9 g / 415.3 N
crushing
10 mm 2886 Gs
288.6 mT
23.53 kg / 51.88 lbs
23531.8 g / 230.8 N
crushing
15 mm 2106 Gs
210.6 mT
12.54 kg / 27.64 lbs
12537.0 g / 123.0 N
crushing
20 mm 1535 Gs
153.5 mT
6.66 kg / 14.68 lbs
6657.1 g / 65.3 N
strong
30 mm 845 Gs
84.5 mT
2.02 kg / 4.45 lbs
2018.9 g / 19.8 N
strong
50 mm 315 Gs
31.5 mT
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
279.5 g / 2.7 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MW 45x30 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.71 kg / 28.02 lbs
12710.0 g / 124.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.56 kg / 25.49 lbs
11562.0 g / 113.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.47 kg / 23.07 lbs
10466.0 g / 102.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.47 kg / 18.66 lbs
8466.0 g / 83.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.71 kg / 10.37 lbs
4706.0 g / 46.2 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.51 kg / 5.53 lbs
2508.0 g / 24.6 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.33 kg / 2.94 lbs
1332.0 g / 13.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
404.0 g / 4.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x30 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.84 kg / 45.94 lbs
20838.0 g / 204.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
13892.0 g / 136.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.95 kg / 15.31 lbs
6946.0 g / 68.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
34.73 kg / 76.57 lbs
34730.0 g / 340.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 45x30 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.32 kg / 5.10 lbs
2315.3 g / 22.7 N
1 mm
8%
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
5788.3 g / 56.8 N
2 mm
17%
11.58 kg / 25.52 lbs
11576.7 g / 113.6 N
3 mm
25%
17.37 kg / 38.28 lbs
17365.0 g / 170.4 N
5 mm
42%
28.94 kg / 63.81 lbs
28941.7 g / 283.9 N
10 mm
83%
57.88 kg / 127.61 lbs
57883.3 g / 567.8 N
11 mm
92%
63.67 kg / 140.37 lbs
63671.7 g / 624.6 N
12 mm
100%
69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x30 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 69.46 kg / 153.13 lbs
69460.0 g / 681.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 67.93 kg / 149.76 lbs
67931.9 g / 666.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 66.40 kg / 146.40 lbs
66403.8 g / 651.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 64.88 kg / 143.03 lbs
64875.6 g / 636.4 N
100 °C -28.8% 49.46 kg / 109.03 lbs
49455.5 g / 485.2 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 45x30 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 241.01 kg / 531.33 lbs
5 803 Gs
36.15 kg / 79.70 lbs
36151 g / 354.6 N
N/A
1 mm 230.79 kg / 508.80 lbs
9 703 Gs
34.62 kg / 76.32 lbs
34618 g / 339.6 N
207.71 kg / 457.92 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 220.52 kg / 486.16 lbs
9 485 Gs
33.08 kg / 72.92 lbs
33078 g / 324.5 N
198.47 kg / 437.54 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 210.44 kg / 463.94 lbs
9 265 Gs
31.57 kg / 69.59 lbs
31566 g / 309.7 N
189.39 kg / 417.54 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 190.94 kg / 420.95 lbs
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28641 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.86 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 146.87 kg / 323.80 lbs
7 741 Gs
22.03 kg / 48.57 lbs
22031 g / 216.1 N
132.19 kg / 291.42 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 81.65 kg / 180.01 lbs
5 771 Gs
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247 g / 120.1 N
73.48 kg / 162.01 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 12.52 kg / 27.60 lbs
2 260 Gs
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1878 g / 18.4 N
11.27 kg / 24.84 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 7.01 kg / 15.44 lbs
1 690 Gs
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
1051 g / 10.3 N
6.30 kg / 13.90 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 4.06 kg / 8.95 lbs
1 287 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
609 g / 6.0 N
3.66 kg / 8.06 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.44 kg / 5.38 lbs
998 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
366 g / 3.6 N
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.51 kg / 3.34 lbs
786 Gs
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
227 g / 2.2 N
1.36 kg / 3.01 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
629 Gs
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
145 g / 1.4 N
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x30 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 25.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 20.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 15.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 12.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 11.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 4.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x30 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
3.88 J
30 mm 24.77 km/h
(6.88 m/s)
8.47 J
50 mm 31.50 km/h
(8.75 m/s)
13.70 J
100 mm 44.44 km/h
(12.34 m/s)
27.26 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x30 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 45x30 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 79 446 Mx 794.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.71 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x30 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 69.46 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 79.53 kg
(+10.07 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010073-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Induction

Other products

This product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, manufactured from durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø45x30 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item boasts a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 69.46 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 681.39 N with a weight of only 357.85 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø45x30), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø45x30 mm, which, at a weight of 357.85 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 69.46 kg (force ~681.39 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 30 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have stable power, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
  • The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is strong,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of individual shaping and optimizing to individual conditions,
  • Huge importance in electronics industry – they serve a role in data components, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat it depends on?

Breakaway force is the result of a measurement for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
  • possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at ambient temperature room level

Key elements affecting lifting force

Holding efficiency is affected by specific conditions, mainly (from priority):
  • Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

Warnings
No play value

Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Risk of cracking

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Permanent damage

Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Allergic reactions

Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.

Threat to navigation

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.

Flammability

Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Magnetic media

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).

Conscious usage

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Physical harm

Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Warning for heart patients

Individuals with a heart stimulator must maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.

Danger! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98