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MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020146

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811527

5.00

length

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

1 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.07 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.23 kg / 2.29 N

Magnetic Induction

317.31 mT / 3173 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.1845 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1500 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Technical specification of the product - MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020146
GTIN/EAN 5906301811527
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.07 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.23 kg / 2.29 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 317.31 mT / 3173 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters

Presented information constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3168 Gs
316.8 mT
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
safe
1 mm 1565 Gs
156.5 mT
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.1 g / 0.6 N
safe
2 mm 659 Gs
65.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.9 g / 0.1 N
safe
3 mm 307 Gs
30.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
5 mm 94 Gs
9.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
10 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.0 g / 0.1 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
69.0 g / 0.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.0 g / 0.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.12 kg / 0.25 lbs
115.0 g / 1.1 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.0 g / 0.2 N
1 mm
25%
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
57.5 g / 0.6 N
2 mm
50%
0.12 kg / 0.25 lbs
115.0 g / 1.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
172.5 g / 1.7 N
5 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
10 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
11 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
12 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
224.9 g / 2.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
219.9 g / 2.2 N
80 °C -6.6% 0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
214.8 g / 2.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.8 g / 1.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
4 719 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
84 g / 0.8 N
N/A
1 mm 0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
4 706 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46 g / 0.5 N
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
3 129 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
2 019 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
885 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
188 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 1.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 57.81 km/h
(16.06 m/s)
0.01 J
30 mm 100.13 km/h
(27.81 m/s)
0.03 J
50 mm 129.27 km/h
(35.91 m/s)
0.05 J
100 mm 182.81 km/h
(50.78 m/s)
0.09 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 306 Mx 3.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.40 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.23 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.26 kg
(+0.03 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.40

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020146-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

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Model MPL 3x3x1 / N38 features a flat shape and industrial pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 0.23 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 3x3x1 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
Plate magnets MPL 3x3x1 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 3 mm (length), 3 mm (width), and 1 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.23 kg (force ~2.29 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high grade of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Besides their remarkable field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
  • Thanks to the glossy finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an visually attractive appearance,
  • Magnets are distinguished by exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer layer,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to modify to specific needs,
  • Wide application in high-tech industry – they are used in hard drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,

Pull force analysis

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat contributes to it?

The specified lifting capacity represents the peak performance, recorded under laboratory conditions, specifically:
  • with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

It is worth knowing that the application force will differ subject to elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
  • Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Choking Hazard

Always store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Risk of cracking

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.

Flammability

Dust produced during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Serious injuries

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Medical interference

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Precision electronics

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Heat warning

Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Do not underestimate power

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.

Threat to electronics

Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Warning for allergy sufferers

A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.

Security! More info about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98