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MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020146

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811527

5.00

length

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

1 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.07 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.23 kg / 2.29 N

Magnetic Induction

317.31 mT / 3173 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.1845 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1500 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020146
GTIN/EAN 5906301811527
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.07 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.23 kg / 2.29 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 317.31 mT / 3173 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - data

These data are the result of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3168 Gs
316.8 mT
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
weak grip
1 mm 1565 Gs
156.5 mT
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
56.1 g / 0.6 N
weak grip
2 mm 659 Gs
65.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.9 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
3 mm 307 Gs
30.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
5 mm 94 Gs
9.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
10 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.0 g / 0.1 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
69.0 g / 0.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.0 g / 0.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.12 kg / 0.25 lbs
115.0 g / 1.1 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.0 g / 0.2 N
1 mm
25%
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
57.5 g / 0.6 N
2 mm
50%
0.12 kg / 0.25 lbs
115.0 g / 1.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
172.5 g / 1.7 N
5 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
10 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
11 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
12 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
230.0 g / 2.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
224.9 g / 2.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
219.9 g / 2.2 N
80 °C -6.6% 0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
214.8 g / 2.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163.8 g / 1.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
4 719 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
84 g / 0.8 N
N/A
1 mm 0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
4 706 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46 g / 0.5 N
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
3 129 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
2 019 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
885 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
188 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 1.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 57.81 km/h
(16.06 m/s)
0.01 J
30 mm 100.13 km/h
(27.81 m/s)
0.03 J
50 mm 129.27 km/h
(35.91 m/s)
0.05 J
100 mm 182.81 km/h
(50.78 m/s)
0.09 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 306 Mx 3.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.40 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.23 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.26 kg
(+0.03 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.40

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020146-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

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This product is a very powerful magnet in the shape of a plate made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 3x3x1 mm and a weight of 0.07 g, guarantees premium class connection. This magnetic block with a force of 2.29 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 0.23 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 3x3x1 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 0.23 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 3x3x1 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 1 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 3x3x1 mm, which, at a weight of 0.07 g, makes it an element with high energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.23 kg (force ~2.29 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Besides their immense strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They retain full power for almost 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • Magnets effectively defend themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
  • Thanks to the elegant finish, the layer of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an aesthetic appearance,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of detailed modeling as well as adjusting to atypical conditions,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they serve a role in HDD drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,

Pull force analysis

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?

The load parameter shown represents the limit force, obtained under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with total lack of distance (no paint)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Bear in mind that the working load may be lower subject to elements below, in order of importance:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Heat warning

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Choking Hazard

Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Fire warning

Powder generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Finger safety

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Eye protection

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Threat to electronics

Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Pacemakers

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Safe operation

Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.

Sensitization to coating

Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Keep away from electronics

GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

Warning! Looking for details? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98