MW 12x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010020
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810193
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
42.41 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.62 kg / 25.73 N
Magnetic Induction
614.94 mT / 6149 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
28.29 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
23.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MW 12x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x50 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010020 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810193 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 42.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.62 kg / 25.73 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 614.94 mT / 6149 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
The following values are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 12x50 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6146 Gs
614.6 mT
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
2620.0 g / 25.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5138 Gs
513.8 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.5 g / 18.0 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
4199 Gs
419.9 mT
|
1.22 kg / 2.70 LBS
1222.9 g / 12.0 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
3388 Gs
338.8 mT
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
796.3 g / 7.8 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
2194 Gs
219.4 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 LBS
334.0 g / 3.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
853 Gs
85.3 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
50.4 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
417 Gs
41.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
239 Gs
23.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
103 Gs
10.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
33 Gs
3.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 12x50 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.52 kg / 1.16 LBS
524.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
244.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x50 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.79 kg / 1.73 LBS
786.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.52 kg / 1.16 LBS
524.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
262.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 LBS
1310.0 g / 12.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x50 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
262.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.66 kg / 1.44 LBS
655.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 LBS
1310.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.97 kg / 4.33 LBS
1965.0 g / 19.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
2620.0 g / 25.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
2620.0 g / 25.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
2620.0 g / 25.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
2620.0 g / 25.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 12x50 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.62 kg / 5.78 LBS
2620.0 g / 25.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.56 kg / 5.65 LBS
2562.4 g / 25.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.50 kg / 5.52 LBS
2504.7 g / 24.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.45 kg / 5.39 LBS
2447.1 g / 24.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.87 kg / 4.11 LBS
1865.4 g / 18.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 12x50 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
26.33 kg / 58.05 LBS
6 179 Gs
|
3.95 kg / 8.71 LBS
3950 g / 38.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
22.19 kg / 48.93 LBS
11 284 Gs
|
3.33 kg / 7.34 LBS
3329 g / 32.7 N
|
19.97 kg / 44.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
18.41 kg / 40.58 LBS
10 277 Gs
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 LBS
2761 g / 27.1 N
|
16.57 kg / 36.53 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
15.11 kg / 33.30 LBS
9 309 Gs
|
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2266 g / 22.2 N
|
13.60 kg / 29.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.94 kg / 21.91 LBS
7 551 Gs
|
1.49 kg / 3.29 LBS
1491 g / 14.6 N
|
8.94 kg / 19.72 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.36 kg / 7.40 LBS
4 389 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.11 LBS
504 g / 4.9 N
|
3.02 kg / 6.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
1 706 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76 g / 0.7 N
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
303 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
206 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
148 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
110 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 12x50 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 12x50 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
8.02 km/h
(2.23 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
13.73 km/h
(3.81 m/s)
|
0.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
17.73 km/h
(4.92 m/s)
|
0.51 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.07 km/h
(6.96 m/s)
|
1.03 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 12x50 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 12x50 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 8 230 Mx | 82.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.49 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 12x50 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.62 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.00 kg
(+0.38 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.49
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- The use of an shiny finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact creating as well as optimizing to concrete applications,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Danger to the youngest
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Caution required
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Crushing force
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Phone sensors
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Threat to electronics
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Avoid contact if allergic
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. We suggest use safety gloves.
Mechanical processing
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
