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MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010035

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810346

5.00
Load capacity 8.53 kg / 83.64 N Magnetic Induction 463.05 mT / 4631 Gs
Diameter Ø
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
13.57 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Force as well as shape of neodymium magnets can be calculated on our online calculation tool.

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Technical details - MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010035
GTIN/EAN 5906301810346
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 13.57 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 8.53 kg / 83.64 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 463.05 mT / 4631 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the assembly - report

The following information represent the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 16x9 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4628 Gs
462.8 mT
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
medium risk
1 mm 4072 Gs
407.2 mT
6.60 kg / 14.56 lbs
6603.5 g / 64.8 N
medium risk
2 mm 3510 Gs
351.0 mT
4.91 kg / 10.82 lbs
4906.8 g / 48.1 N
medium risk
3 mm 2982 Gs
298.2 mT
3.54 kg / 7.80 lbs
3540.1 g / 34.7 N
medium risk
5 mm 2097 Gs
209.7 mT
1.75 kg / 3.86 lbs
1751.1 g / 17.2 N
low risk
10 mm 873 Gs
87.3 mT
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
303.3 g / 3.0 N
low risk
15 mm 411 Gs
41.1 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.3 g / 0.7 N
low risk
20 mm 220 Gs
22.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19.3 g / 0.2 N
low risk
30 mm 83 Gs
8.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.7 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 22 Gs
2.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 16x9 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
1706.0 g / 16.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
982.0 g / 9.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
708.0 g / 6.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
350.0 g / 3.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
60.0 g / 0.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 16x9 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.56 kg / 5.64 lbs
2559.0 g / 25.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
1706.0 g / 16.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.0 g / 8.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
4.27 kg / 9.40 lbs
4265.0 g / 41.8 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 16x9 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.0 g / 8.4 N
1 mm
25%
2.13 kg / 4.70 lbs
2132.5 g / 20.9 N
2 mm
50%
4.27 kg / 9.40 lbs
4265.0 g / 41.8 N
3 mm
75%
6.40 kg / 14.10 lbs
6397.5 g / 62.8 N
5 mm
100%
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
10 mm
100%
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
11 mm
100%
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
12 mm
100%
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 16x9 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 8.34 kg / 18.39 lbs
8342.3 g / 81.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 8.15 kg / 17.98 lbs
8154.7 g / 80.0 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 7.97 kg / 17.56 lbs
7967.0 g / 78.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 6.07 kg / 13.39 lbs
6073.4 g / 59.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 16x9 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 26.55 kg / 58.54 lbs
5 658 Gs
3.98 kg / 8.78 lbs
3983 g / 39.1 N
N/A
1 mm 23.52 kg / 51.85 lbs
8 711 Gs
3.53 kg / 7.78 lbs
3528 g / 34.6 N
21.17 kg / 46.66 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 20.56 kg / 45.32 lbs
8 145 Gs
3.08 kg / 6.80 lbs
3084 g / 30.2 N
18.50 kg / 40.79 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 17.80 kg / 39.23 lbs
7 578 Gs
2.67 kg / 5.89 lbs
2669 g / 26.2 N
16.02 kg / 35.31 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 13.01 kg / 28.69 lbs
6 481 Gs
1.95 kg / 4.30 lbs
1952 g / 19.2 N
11.71 kg / 25.82 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.45 kg / 12.02 lbs
4 194 Gs
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
818 g / 8.0 N
4.91 kg / 10.82 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
1 746 Gs
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
142 g / 1.4 N
0.85 kg / 1.87 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
260 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
166 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
79 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
43 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 16x9 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 16x9 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.35 km/h
(6.21 m/s)
0.26 J
30 mm 22.78 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
0.27 J
50 mm 22.79 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
0.27 J
100 mm 22.79 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
0.27 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 16x9 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 16x9 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 394 Mx 93.9 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 16x9 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 8.53 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 9.77 kg
(+1.24 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010035-2026
Magnet Unit Converter

Pulling force


Magnetic Field

Other proposals

This product is an extremely powerful cylinder magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø16x9 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 8.53 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 83.64 N with a weight of only 13.57 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 16.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are strong enough for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø16x9), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø16x9 mm, which, at a weight of 13.57 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 8.53 kg (force ~83.64 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 16 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even during around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
  • A magnet with a shiny gold surface looks better,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to freedom in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
  • Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in magnetic memories, drive modules, medical devices, also industrial machines.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
  • Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat contributes to it?

The load parameter shown concerns the maximum value, measured under optimal environment, namely:
  • with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with an polished contact surface
  • without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
  • under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity is determined by many variables, presented from most significant:
  • Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Bone fractures

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Dust explosion hazard

Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

No play value

Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store out of reach of children and animals.

Medical implants

Patients with a pacemaker should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.

Nickel allergy

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

GPS Danger

Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Do not underestimate power

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.

Beware of splinters

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Electronic devices

Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).

Do not overheat magnets

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.

Warning! More info about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.