MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010035
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810346
- Diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 9 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 13.57 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
7.36 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.98 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010035 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810346 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.57 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 8.53 kg / 83.64 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 463.05 mT / 4631 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - report
The following information represent the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 16x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4628 Gs
462.8 mT
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4072 Gs
407.2 mT
|
6.60 kg / 14.56 lbs
6603.5 g / 64.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3510 Gs
351.0 mT
|
4.91 kg / 10.82 lbs
4906.8 g / 48.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2982 Gs
298.2 mT
|
3.54 kg / 7.80 lbs
3540.1 g / 34.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2097 Gs
209.7 mT
|
1.75 kg / 3.86 lbs
1751.1 g / 17.2 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
873 Gs
87.3 mT
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
303.3 g / 3.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
411 Gs
41.1 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.3 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
220 Gs
22.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19.3 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
83 Gs
8.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
22 Gs
2.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 16x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
1706.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
982.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
708.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 16x9 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.56 kg / 5.64 lbs
2559.0 g / 25.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
1706.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.27 kg / 9.40 lbs
4265.0 g / 41.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 16x9 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.13 kg / 4.70 lbs
2132.5 g / 20.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.27 kg / 9.40 lbs
4265.0 g / 41.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.40 kg / 14.10 lbs
6397.5 g / 62.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 16x9 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
8.34 kg / 18.39 lbs
8342.3 g / 81.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
8.15 kg / 17.98 lbs
8154.7 g / 80.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.97 kg / 17.56 lbs
7967.0 g / 78.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.07 kg / 13.39 lbs
6073.4 g / 59.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 16x9 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
26.55 kg / 58.54 lbs
5 658 Gs
|
3.98 kg / 8.78 lbs
3983 g / 39.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.52 kg / 51.85 lbs
8 711 Gs
|
3.53 kg / 7.78 lbs
3528 g / 34.6 N
|
21.17 kg / 46.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
20.56 kg / 45.32 lbs
8 145 Gs
|
3.08 kg / 6.80 lbs
3084 g / 30.2 N
|
18.50 kg / 40.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.80 kg / 39.23 lbs
7 578 Gs
|
2.67 kg / 5.89 lbs
2669 g / 26.2 N
|
16.02 kg / 35.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
13.01 kg / 28.69 lbs
6 481 Gs
|
1.95 kg / 4.30 lbs
1952 g / 19.2 N
|
11.71 kg / 25.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.45 kg / 12.02 lbs
4 194 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
818 g / 8.0 N
|
4.91 kg / 10.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
1 746 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
142 g / 1.4 N
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
260 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
166 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
79 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
43 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 16x9 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 16x9 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.35 km/h
(6.21 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.78 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.79 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.79 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
|
0.27 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 16x9 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 16x9 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 394 Mx | 93.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 16x9 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 8.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.77 kg
(+1.24 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even during around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in magnetic memories, drive modules, medical devices, also industrial machines.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Dust explosion hazard
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
No play value
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Medical implants
Patients with a pacemaker should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Nickel allergy
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
GPS Danger
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
Beware of splinters
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Electronic devices
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Do not overheat magnets
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
