MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
These values constitute the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Magnets effectively resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- By using a shiny layer of gold, the element has an modern look,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact modeling as well as modifying to individual needs,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Keep away from children
Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Machining danger
Dust generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Impact on smartphones
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
Safe operation
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Permanent damage
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Skin irritation risks
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
