MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- By using a lustrous coating of nickel, the element presents an professional look,
- Magnets have huge magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the capacity to modify to specific needs,
- Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in computer drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Swallowing risk
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Bodily injuries
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Sensitization to coating
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. It is best to use protective gloves.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Medical interference
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Eye protection
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
