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MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010072

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711

5.00

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

298.21 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

67.33 kg / 660.51 N

Magnetic Induction

460.72 mT / 4607 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

101.55 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Product card - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010072
GTIN/EAN 5906301810711
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 298.21 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - data

These information are the result of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4606 Gs
460.6 mT
67.33 kg / 148.44 pounds
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
critical level
1 mm 4413 Gs
441.3 mT
61.79 kg / 136.23 pounds
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
critical level
2 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
56.35 kg / 124.22 pounds
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
critical level
3 mm 4014 Gs
401.4 mT
51.11 kg / 112.68 pounds
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
critical level
5 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
41.47 kg / 91.42 pounds
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
critical level
10 mm 2697 Gs
269.7 mT
23.08 kg / 50.89 pounds
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
critical level
15 mm 1965 Gs
196.5 mT
12.25 kg / 27.00 pounds
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
critical level
20 mm 1426 Gs
142.6 mT
6.46 kg / 14.23 pounds
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
warning
30 mm 778 Gs
77.8 mT
1.92 kg / 4.24 pounds
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
low risk
50 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
257.0 g / 2.5 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.47 kg / 29.69 pounds
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.36 kg / 27.24 pounds
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.27 kg / 24.85 pounds
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.22 kg / 22.54 pounds
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.29 kg / 18.29 pounds
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.62 kg / 10.18 pounds
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 pounds
384.0 g / 3.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
52.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.20 kg / 44.53 pounds
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.47 kg / 29.69 pounds
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.73 kg / 14.84 pounds
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
33.67 kg / 74.22 pounds
33665.0 g / 330.3 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.24 kg / 4.95 pounds
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
1 mm
8%
5.61 kg / 12.37 pounds
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
2 mm
17%
11.22 kg / 24.74 pounds
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
3 mm
25%
16.83 kg / 37.11 pounds
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
5 mm
42%
28.05 kg / 61.85 pounds
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
10 mm
83%
56.11 kg / 123.70 pounds
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
11 mm
92%
61.72 kg / 136.07 pounds
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
12 mm
100%
67.33 kg / 148.44 pounds
67330.0 g / 660.5 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 45x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 67.33 kg / 148.44 pounds
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 65.85 kg / 145.17 pounds
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 64.37 kg / 141.91 pounds
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 62.89 kg / 138.64 pounds
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 47.94 kg / 105.69 pounds
47939.0 g / 470.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 45x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 208.06 kg / 458.70 pounds
5 651 Gs
31.21 kg / 68.80 pounds
31209 g / 306.2 N
N/A
1 mm 199.55 kg / 439.92 pounds
9 023 Gs
29.93 kg / 65.99 pounds
29932 g / 293.6 N
179.59 kg / 395.93 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 190.95 kg / 420.96 pounds
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 pounds
28642 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.87 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 182.46 kg / 402.26 pounds
8 628 Gs
27.37 kg / 60.34 pounds
27369 g / 268.5 N
164.22 kg / 362.03 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 165.94 kg / 365.83 pounds
8 228 Gs
24.89 kg / 54.87 pounds
24891 g / 244.2 N
149.35 kg / 329.25 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 128.14 kg / 282.49 pounds
7 230 Gs
19.22 kg / 42.37 pounds
19221 g / 188.6 N
115.32 kg / 254.24 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 71.33 kg / 157.26 pounds
5 394 Gs
10.70 kg / 23.59 pounds
10700 g / 105.0 N
64.20 kg / 141.54 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 10.72 kg / 23.63 pounds
2 091 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.54 pounds
1608 g / 15.8 N
9.65 kg / 21.26 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 pounds
1 557 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 3.41 kg / 7.52 pounds
1 180 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 pounds
512 g / 5.0 N
3.07 kg / 6.77 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
910 Gs
0.30 kg / 0.67 pounds
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.03 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
714 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.48 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
569 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.58 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
3.77 J
30 mm 26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
8.21 J
50 mm 33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
13.27 J
100 mm 47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
26.42 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 73 928 Mx 739.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 67.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010072-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other proposals

This product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø45x25 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 45x25 / N38 model boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 67.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 660.51 N with a weight of only 298.21 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø45x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø45x25 mm, which, at a weight of 298.21 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 67.33 kg (force ~660.51 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 45 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

Apart from their superior power, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They retain magnetic properties for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to versatility in forming and the ability to modify to complex applications,
  • Significant place in future technologies – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?

The load parameter shown concerns the peak performance, recorded under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth contact surface
  • with direct contact (without impurities)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • at room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

In practice, the actual holding force depends on many variables, presented from the most important:
  • Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
  • Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
  • Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Medical interference

Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Magnetic media

Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.

Thermal limits

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Magnet fragility

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Combustion hazard

Dust produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Bone fractures

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Magnetic interference

A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.

Choking Hazard

Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Metal Allergy

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.

Powerful field

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.

Important! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98