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MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010072

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711

5.00

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

298.21 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

67.33 kg / 660.51 N

Magnetic Induction

460.72 mT / 4607 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

101.55 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010072
GTIN/EAN 5906301810711
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 298.21 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the assembly - report

Presented data are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4606 Gs
460.6 mT
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
crushing
1 mm 4413 Gs
441.3 mT
61.79 kg / 136.23 LBS
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
crushing
2 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
56.35 kg / 124.22 LBS
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
crushing
3 mm 4014 Gs
401.4 mT
51.11 kg / 112.68 LBS
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
crushing
5 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
41.47 kg / 91.42 LBS
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
crushing
10 mm 2697 Gs
269.7 mT
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
crushing
15 mm 1965 Gs
196.5 mT
12.25 kg / 27.00 LBS
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
crushing
20 mm 1426 Gs
142.6 mT
6.46 kg / 14.23 LBS
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
medium risk
30 mm 778 Gs
77.8 mT
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
weak grip
50 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257.0 g / 2.5 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.36 kg / 27.24 LBS
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.27 kg / 24.85 LBS
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.22 kg / 22.54 LBS
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.29 kg / 18.29 LBS
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.62 kg / 10.18 LBS
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 LBS
384.0 g / 3.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.20 kg / 44.53 LBS
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.73 kg / 14.84 LBS
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
33.67 kg / 74.22 LBS
33665.0 g / 330.3 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.24 kg / 4.95 LBS
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
1 mm
8%
5.61 kg / 12.37 LBS
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
2 mm
17%
11.22 kg / 24.74 LBS
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
3 mm
25%
16.83 kg / 37.11 LBS
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
5 mm
42%
28.05 kg / 61.85 LBS
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
10 mm
83%
56.11 kg / 123.70 LBS
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
11 mm
92%
61.72 kg / 136.07 LBS
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
12 mm
100%
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 65.85 kg / 145.17 LBS
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 64.37 kg / 141.91 LBS
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 62.89 kg / 138.64 LBS
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 47.94 kg / 105.69 LBS
47939.0 g / 470.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 45x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 208.06 kg / 458.70 LBS
5 651 Gs
31.21 kg / 68.80 LBS
31209 g / 306.2 N
N/A
1 mm 199.55 kg / 439.92 LBS
9 023 Gs
29.93 kg / 65.99 LBS
29932 g / 293.6 N
179.59 kg / 395.93 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 190.95 kg / 420.96 LBS
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 LBS
28642 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.87 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 182.46 kg / 402.26 LBS
8 628 Gs
27.37 kg / 60.34 LBS
27369 g / 268.5 N
164.22 kg / 362.03 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 165.94 kg / 365.83 LBS
8 228 Gs
24.89 kg / 54.87 LBS
24891 g / 244.2 N
149.35 kg / 329.25 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 128.14 kg / 282.49 LBS
7 230 Gs
19.22 kg / 42.37 LBS
19221 g / 188.6 N
115.32 kg / 254.24 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 71.33 kg / 157.26 LBS
5 394 Gs
10.70 kg / 23.59 LBS
10700 g / 105.0 N
64.20 kg / 141.54 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 10.72 kg / 23.63 LBS
2 091 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1608 g / 15.8 N
9.65 kg / 21.26 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
1 557 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
1 180 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
512 g / 5.0 N
3.07 kg / 6.77 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
910 Gs
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
714 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.48 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
569 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.58 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
3.77 J
30 mm 26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
8.21 J
50 mm 33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
13.27 J
100 mm 47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
26.42 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 73 928 Mx 739.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 67.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010072-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Field Strength

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The presented product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø45x25 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 67.33 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 660.51 N with a weight of only 298.21 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 45.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø45x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø45x25 mm, which, at a weight of 298.21 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 660.51 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 298.21 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 45 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • In other words, due to the metallic finish of nickel, the element gains visual value,
  • Magnets possess exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer side,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise machining as well as adjusting to specific requirements,
  • Wide application in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Weaknesses

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Pull force analysis

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?

The force parameter is a measurement result performed under the following configuration:
  • using a plate made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
  • with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • with direct contact (no impurities)
  • under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

It is worth knowing that the working load will differ influenced by elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Medical implants

Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Choking Hazard

Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.

Mechanical processing

Dust produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Crushing force

Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Magnetic media

Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Heat warning

Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

GPS and phone interference

A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.

Magnet fragility

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.

Nickel allergy

Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Caution required

Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Safety First! Looking for details? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98