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MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010072

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711

5.00

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

298.21 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

67.33 kg / 660.51 N

Magnetic Induction

460.72 mT / 4607 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

101.55 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010072
GTIN/EAN 5906301810711
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 298.21 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - data

The following information represent the outcome of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4606 Gs
460.6 mT
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
critical level
1 mm 4413 Gs
441.3 mT
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
critical level
2 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
critical level
3 mm 4014 Gs
401.4 mT
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
critical level
5 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
critical level
10 mm 2697 Gs
269.7 mT
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
critical level
15 mm 1965 Gs
196.5 mT
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
critical level
20 mm 1426 Gs
142.6 mT
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
medium risk
30 mm 778 Gs
77.8 mT
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
safe
50 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
1 mm
8%
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
2 mm
17%
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
3 mm
25%
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
5 mm
42%
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
10 mm
83%
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
11 mm
92%
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
12 mm
100%
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
N/A
1 mm 199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
3.77 J
30 mm 26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
8.21 J
50 mm 33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
13.27 J
100 mm 47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
26.42 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 45x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 73 928 Mx 739.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 45x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 67.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010072-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other products

The offered product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø45x25 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 45x25 / N38 model features an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 67.33 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 660.51 N with a weight of only 298.21 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 45.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø45x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø45x25 mm, which, at a weight of 298.21 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 67.33 kg (force ~660.51 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 25 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • Neodymium magnets remain extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • A magnet with a shiny gold surface looks better,
  • Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Thanks to the option of free forming and adaptation to specialized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they find application in hard drives, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, also industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Lifting parameters

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat it depends on?

The load parameter shown refers to the maximum value, measured under optimal environment, specifically:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with total lack of distance (without coatings)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Key elements affecting lifting force

Real force is affected by working environment parameters, mainly (from priority):
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Operating temperature

Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Dust explosion hazard

Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Magnetic media

Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Magnetic interference

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Metal Allergy

A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in an allergic reaction. We recommend use protective gloves.

No play value

Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Risk of cracking

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.

Warning for heart patients

Individuals with a heart stimulator have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.

Caution required

Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.

Crushing force

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Safety First! Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98