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MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010072

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711

5.00

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

298.21 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

67.33 kg / 660.51 N

Magnetic Induction

460.72 mT / 4607 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

101.55 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010072
GTIN/EAN 5906301810711
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 298.21 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the magnet - data

The following values are the result of a physical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Please consider these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4606 Gs
460.6 mT
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
critical level
1 mm 4413 Gs
441.3 mT
61.79 kg / 136.23 LBS
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
critical level
2 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
56.35 kg / 124.22 LBS
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
critical level
3 mm 4014 Gs
401.4 mT
51.11 kg / 112.68 LBS
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
critical level
5 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
41.47 kg / 91.42 LBS
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
critical level
10 mm 2697 Gs
269.7 mT
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
critical level
15 mm 1965 Gs
196.5 mT
12.25 kg / 27.00 LBS
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
critical level
20 mm 1426 Gs
142.6 mT
6.46 kg / 14.23 LBS
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
medium risk
30 mm 778 Gs
77.8 mT
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
weak grip
50 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257.0 g / 2.5 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.36 kg / 27.24 LBS
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.27 kg / 24.85 LBS
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.22 kg / 22.54 LBS
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.29 kg / 18.29 LBS
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.62 kg / 10.18 LBS
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 LBS
384.0 g / 3.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.20 kg / 44.53 LBS
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.73 kg / 14.84 LBS
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
33.67 kg / 74.22 LBS
33665.0 g / 330.3 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.24 kg / 4.95 LBS
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
1 mm
8%
5.61 kg / 12.37 LBS
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
2 mm
17%
11.22 kg / 24.74 LBS
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
3 mm
25%
16.83 kg / 37.11 LBS
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
5 mm
42%
28.05 kg / 61.85 LBS
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
10 mm
83%
56.11 kg / 123.70 LBS
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
11 mm
92%
61.72 kg / 136.07 LBS
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
12 mm
100%
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 65.85 kg / 145.17 LBS
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 64.37 kg / 141.91 LBS
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 62.89 kg / 138.64 LBS
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 47.94 kg / 105.69 LBS
47939.0 g / 470.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 45x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 208.06 kg / 458.70 LBS
5 651 Gs
31.21 kg / 68.80 LBS
31209 g / 306.2 N
N/A
1 mm 199.55 kg / 439.92 LBS
9 023 Gs
29.93 kg / 65.99 LBS
29932 g / 293.6 N
179.59 kg / 395.93 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 190.95 kg / 420.96 LBS
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 LBS
28642 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.87 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 182.46 kg / 402.26 LBS
8 628 Gs
27.37 kg / 60.34 LBS
27369 g / 268.5 N
164.22 kg / 362.03 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 165.94 kg / 365.83 LBS
8 228 Gs
24.89 kg / 54.87 LBS
24891 g / 244.2 N
149.35 kg / 329.25 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 128.14 kg / 282.49 LBS
7 230 Gs
19.22 kg / 42.37 LBS
19221 g / 188.6 N
115.32 kg / 254.24 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 71.33 kg / 157.26 LBS
5 394 Gs
10.70 kg / 23.59 LBS
10700 g / 105.0 N
64.20 kg / 141.54 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 10.72 kg / 23.63 LBS
2 091 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1608 g / 15.8 N
9.65 kg / 21.26 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
1 557 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
1 180 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
512 g / 5.0 N
3.07 kg / 6.77 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
910 Gs
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
714 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.48 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
569 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.58 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
3.77 J
30 mm 26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
8.21 J
50 mm 33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
13.27 J
100 mm 47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
26.42 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 45x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 45x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 73 928 Mx 739.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 67.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010072-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Induction

Other offers

The offered product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, produced from advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø45x25 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 67.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 660.51 N with a weight of only 298.21 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø45x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø45x25 mm, which, at a weight of 298.21 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 67.33 kg (force ~660.51 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 25 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Besides their tremendous magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even after around ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
  • In other words, due to the reflective surface of silver, the element gains a professional look,
  • Magnets possess very high magnetic induction on the outer side,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to freedom in designing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
  • Key role in innovative solutions – they find application in HDD drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, and industrial machines.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
  • Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,

Pull force analysis

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat affects it?

Magnet power was determined for ideal contact conditions, including:
  • on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with total lack of distance (no coatings)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Key elements affecting lifting force

Holding efficiency is affected by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Flammability

Powder created during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Permanent damage

Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Swallowing risk

Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Eating a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.

Protective goggles

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.

Safe distance

Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.

Pinching danger

Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!

Phone sensors

An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.

Handling rules

Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.

Allergy Warning

A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to a rash. We suggest wear protective gloves.

ICD Warning

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Important! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98