MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
The following values are the result of a physical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Please consider these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 LBS
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 LBS
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 LBS
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 LBS
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 LBS
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 LBS
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 LBS
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 LBS
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 LBS
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 LBS
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 LBS
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 LBS
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 LBS
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 LBS
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 LBS
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 LBS
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 LBS
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 LBS
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 LBS
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 LBS
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 LBS
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 LBS
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 LBS
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 LBS
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 LBS
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 LBS
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 LBS
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 LBS
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 LBS
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 LBS
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 LBS
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 LBS
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 LBS
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 LBS
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 LBS
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 LBS
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 LBS
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 LBS
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 LBS
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 LBS
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 LBS
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even after around ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the reflective surface of silver, the element gains a professional look,
- Magnets possess very high magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Key role in innovative solutions – they find application in HDD drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Flammability
Powder created during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Swallowing risk
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Eating a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Protective goggles
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Safe distance
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Handling rules
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to a rash. We suggest wear protective gloves.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
