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MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010072

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711

5.00

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

298.21 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

67.33 kg / 660.51 N

Magnetic Induction

460.72 mT / 4607 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

101.55 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Lifting power as well as shape of a neodymium magnet can be calculated using our our magnetic calculator.

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Technical of the product - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010072
GTIN/EAN 5906301810711
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 298.21 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - report

Presented values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4606 Gs
460.6 mT
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
critical level
1 mm 4413 Gs
441.3 mT
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
critical level
2 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
critical level
3 mm 4014 Gs
401.4 mT
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
critical level
5 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
critical level
10 mm 2697 Gs
269.7 mT
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
critical level
15 mm 1965 Gs
196.5 mT
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
critical level
20 mm 1426 Gs
142.6 mT
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
warning
30 mm 778 Gs
77.8 mT
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
safe
50 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
safe

Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
1 mm
8%
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
2 mm
17%
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
3 mm
25%
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
5 mm
42%
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
10 mm
83%
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
11 mm
92%
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
12 mm
100%
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
N/A
1 mm 199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 45x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
3.77 J
30 mm 26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
8.21 J
50 mm 33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
13.27 J
100 mm 47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
26.42 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 73 928 Mx 739.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 45x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 67.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010072-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other products

The presented product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø45x25 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 45x25 / N38 component features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 67.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in modeling, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 660.51 N with a weight of only 298.21 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 45.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø45x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 45 mm and height 25 mm. The value of 660.51 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 298.21 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 25 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Besides their exceptional magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • By using a lustrous coating of nickel, the element presents an professional look,
  • Magnets have huge magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to versatility in designing and the capacity to modify to specific needs,
  • Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in computer drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Weaknesses

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat it depends on?

Magnet power is the result of a measurement for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
  • on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth contact surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

In real-world applications, the real power depends on several key aspects, ranked from crucial:
  • Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Swallowing risk

Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Bodily injuries

Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Sensitization to coating

Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. It is best to use protective gloves.

Compass and GPS

GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Medical interference

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Keep away from computers

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Heat warning

Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.

Eye protection

Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Handling rules

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.

Security! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98