MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
- Diameter Ø
- 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 298.21 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - report
These values are the result of a engineering calculation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.09 km/h
(5.30 m/s)
|
4.19 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.53 km/h
(6.26 m/s)
|
5.84 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.83 km/h
(6.34 m/s)
|
6.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.89 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
|
6.03 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a lustrous layer of gold, the element has an professional look,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be exceptional,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an polished touching surface
- with zero gap (without paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Choking Hazard
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Hand protection
Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand between two strong magnets.
Danger to pacemakers
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Do not overheat magnets
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Warning for allergy sufferers
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Powerful field
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Flammability
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Magnetic interference
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
