MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - data
These information are the result of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 pounds
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 pounds
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 pounds
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 pounds
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 pounds
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 pounds
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 pounds
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 pounds
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 pounds
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 pounds
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 pounds
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 pounds
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 pounds
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 pounds
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 pounds
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 pounds
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 pounds
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 pounds
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 pounds
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 pounds
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 pounds
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 pounds
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 pounds
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 pounds
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 pounds
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 pounds
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 pounds
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 pounds
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 pounds
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 pounds
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 pounds
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 pounds
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 pounds
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 pounds
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 pounds
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 pounds
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 pounds
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 pounds
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 pounds
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 pounds
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 pounds
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 pounds
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 pounds
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 pounds
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 pounds
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 pounds
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 pounds
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 pounds
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 pounds
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 pounds
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 pounds
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 pounds
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 pounds
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They retain magnetic properties for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in forming and the ability to modify to complex applications,
- Significant place in future technologies – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with direct contact (without impurities)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Medical interference
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Thermal limits
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Combustion hazard
Dust produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Magnetic interference
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Choking Hazard
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Metal Allergy
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Powerful field
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
