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MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010072

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711

5.00

Diameter Ø

45 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

298.21 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

67.33 kg / 660.51 N

Magnetic Induction

460.72 mT / 4607 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

101.55 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010072
GTIN/EAN 5906301810711
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 298.21 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters

These values constitute the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4606 Gs
460.6 mT
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
crushing
1 mm 4413 Gs
441.3 mT
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
crushing
2 mm 4214 Gs
421.4 mT
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
crushing
3 mm 4014 Gs
401.4 mT
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
crushing
5 mm 3615 Gs
361.5 mT
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
crushing
10 mm 2697 Gs
269.7 mT
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
crushing
15 mm 1965 Gs
196.5 mT
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
crushing
20 mm 1426 Gs
142.6 mT
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
warning
30 mm 778 Gs
77.8 mT
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
weak grip
50 mm 285 Gs
28.5 mT
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x25 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
1 mm
8%
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
2 mm
17%
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
3 mm
25%
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
5 mm
42%
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
10 mm
83%
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
11 mm
92%
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
12 mm
100%
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x25 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 45x25 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
N/A
1 mm 199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
3.77 J
30 mm 26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
8.21 J
50 mm 33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
13.27 J
100 mm 47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
26.42 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x25 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 73 928 Mx 739.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.63 High (Stable)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x25 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 67.33 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010072-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Field Strength

Other products

This product is an incredibly powerful rod magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø45x25 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 67.33 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 660.51 N with a weight of only 298.21 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 45.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø45x25), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 45 mm and height 25 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 67.33 kg (force ~660.51 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 45 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • Magnets effectively resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
  • By using a shiny layer of gold, the element has an modern look,
  • Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of exact modeling as well as modifying to individual needs,
  • Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

Breakaway force was determined for optimal configuration, taking into account:
  • on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with a surface free of scratches
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

In practice, the actual lifting capacity results from a number of factors, presented from the most important:
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Keep away from children

Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Machining danger

Dust generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Impact on smartphones

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.

Safe operation

Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.

Permanent damage

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Keep away from computers

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Bone fractures

Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Risk of cracking

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Skin irritation risks

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

Life threat

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Important! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?