MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - report
Presented data are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 LBS
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 LBS
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 LBS
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 LBS
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 LBS
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 LBS
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 LBS
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 LBS
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 LBS
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 LBS
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 LBS
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 LBS
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 LBS
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 LBS
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 LBS
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 LBS
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 LBS
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 LBS
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 LBS
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 LBS
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 LBS
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 LBS
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 LBS
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 LBS
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 LBS
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 LBS
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 LBS
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 LBS
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 LBS
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 LBS
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 LBS
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 LBS
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 LBS
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 LBS
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 LBS
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 LBS
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 LBS
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 LBS
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 LBS
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 LBS
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 LBS
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- In other words, due to the metallic finish of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- Magnets possess exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise machining as well as adjusting to specific requirements,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- with direct contact (no impurities)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Medical implants
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Choking Hazard
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Mechanical processing
Dust produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Crushing force
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
GPS and phone interference
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Nickel allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
