MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - data
These data are the outcome of a physical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 lbs
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 lbs
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 lbs
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 lbs
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 lbs
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 lbs
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 lbs
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 lbs
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 lbs
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 lbs
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 lbs
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 lbs
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 lbs
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 lbs
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 lbs
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 lbs
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 lbs
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 lbs
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 lbs
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 lbs
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 lbs
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 lbs
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 lbs
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 lbs
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 lbs
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 lbs
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 lbs
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 lbs
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 lbs
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 lbs
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 lbs
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 lbs
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 lbs
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 lbs
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 lbs
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 lbs
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 lbs
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 lbs
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 lbs
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 lbs
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 lbs
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 lbs
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 lbs
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for nearly 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (in theory),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to opposing magnetic fields,
- By covering with a decorative coating of gold, the element has an professional look,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed shaping as well as adjusting to complex requirements,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface perfectly flat
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Finger safety
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Heat sensitivity
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Fragile material
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
No play value
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Respect the power
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Flammability
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Phone sensors
Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Medical interference
Individuals with a pacemaker have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
