MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010072
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810711
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
298.21 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
67.33 kg / 660.51 N
Magnetic Induction
460.72 mT / 4607 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
101.55 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
82.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x25 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010072 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810711 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 298.21 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 67.33 kg / 660.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.72 mT / 4607 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
Presented values constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4606 Gs
460.6 mT
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4413 Gs
441.3 mT
|
61.79 kg / 136.23 LBS
61791.4 g / 606.2 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4214 Gs
421.4 mT
|
56.35 kg / 124.22 LBS
56345.9 g / 552.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4014 Gs
401.4 mT
|
51.11 kg / 112.68 LBS
51112.0 g / 501.4 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
41.47 kg / 91.42 LBS
41466.0 g / 406.8 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2697 Gs
269.7 mT
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23083.9 g / 226.5 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1965 Gs
196.5 mT
|
12.25 kg / 27.00 LBS
12247.0 g / 120.1 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1426 Gs
142.6 mT
|
6.46 kg / 14.23 LBS
6455.7 g / 63.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
778 Gs
77.8 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1922.5 g / 18.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257.0 g / 2.5 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.36 kg / 27.24 LBS
12358.0 g / 121.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.27 kg / 24.85 LBS
11270.0 g / 110.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.22 kg / 22.54 LBS
10222.0 g / 100.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.29 kg / 18.29 LBS
8294.0 g / 81.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.62 kg / 10.18 LBS
4616.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1292.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 LBS
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.20 kg / 44.53 LBS
20199.0 g / 198.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
13.47 kg / 29.69 LBS
13466.0 g / 132.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 LBS
6733.0 g / 66.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
33.67 kg / 74.22 LBS
33665.0 g / 330.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.24 kg / 4.95 LBS
2244.3 g / 22.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.61 kg / 12.37 LBS
5610.8 g / 55.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
11.22 kg / 24.74 LBS
11221.7 g / 110.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
16.83 kg / 37.11 LBS
16832.5 g / 165.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
28.05 kg / 61.85 LBS
28054.2 g / 275.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
56.11 kg / 123.70 LBS
56108.3 g / 550.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
61.72 kg / 136.07 LBS
61719.2 g / 605.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 45x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
67.33 kg / 148.44 LBS
67330.0 g / 660.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
65.85 kg / 145.17 LBS
65848.7 g / 646.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
64.37 kg / 141.91 LBS
64367.5 g / 631.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
62.89 kg / 138.64 LBS
62886.2 g / 616.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
47.94 kg / 105.69 LBS
47939.0 g / 470.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 45x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
208.06 kg / 458.70 LBS
5 651 Gs
|
31.21 kg / 68.80 LBS
31209 g / 306.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
199.55 kg / 439.92 LBS
9 023 Gs
|
29.93 kg / 65.99 LBS
29932 g / 293.6 N
|
179.59 kg / 395.93 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
190.95 kg / 420.96 LBS
8 826 Gs
|
28.64 kg / 63.14 LBS
28642 g / 281.0 N
|
171.85 kg / 378.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
182.46 kg / 402.26 LBS
8 628 Gs
|
27.37 kg / 60.34 LBS
27369 g / 268.5 N
|
164.22 kg / 362.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
165.94 kg / 365.83 LBS
8 228 Gs
|
24.89 kg / 54.87 LBS
24891 g / 244.2 N
|
149.35 kg / 329.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
128.14 kg / 282.49 LBS
7 230 Gs
|
19.22 kg / 42.37 LBS
19221 g / 188.6 N
|
115.32 kg / 254.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
71.33 kg / 157.26 LBS
5 394 Gs
|
10.70 kg / 23.59 LBS
10700 g / 105.0 N
|
64.20 kg / 141.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
10.72 kg / 23.63 LBS
2 091 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.54 LBS
1608 g / 15.8 N
|
9.65 kg / 21.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
1 557 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
3.41 kg / 7.52 LBS
1 180 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
512 g / 5.0 N
|
3.07 kg / 6.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
910 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
714 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
569 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.58 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 45x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.11 km/h
(5.03 m/s)
|
3.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.71 km/h
(7.42 m/s)
|
8.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
33.97 km/h
(9.43 m/s)
|
13.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
47.92 km/h
(13.31 m/s)
|
26.42 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 73 928 Mx | 739.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 45x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 67.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
77.09 kg
(+9.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They have stable power, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the layer of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an professional appearance,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate forming as well as adapting to specific conditions,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Cons
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their force.
Do not drill into magnets
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Precision electronics
Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
This is not a toy
Always store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Finger safety
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Allergy Warning
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Medical implants
People with a heart stimulator should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.
