MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010071
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704
- Diameter Ø
- 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 238.56 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
68.66 zł net / pcs
84.45 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010071 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810704 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 238.56 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 60.94 kg / 597.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information represent the result of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4117 Gs
411.7 mT
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
56.23 kg / 123.96 LBS
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3786 Gs
378.6 mT
|
51.51 kg / 113.57 LBS
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3613 Gs
361.3 mT
|
46.91 kg / 103.42 LBS
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3263 Gs
326.3 mT
|
38.28 kg / 84.40 LBS
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2442 Gs
244.2 mT
|
21.43 kg / 47.26 LBS
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1776 Gs
177.6 mT
|
11.34 kg / 25.00 LBS
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
1285 Gs
128.5 mT
|
5.93 kg / 13.08 LBS
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
694 Gs
69.4 mT
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
249 Gs
24.9 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
222.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.25 kg / 24.79 LBS
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.30 kg / 22.71 LBS
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.38 kg / 20.68 LBS
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.61 LBS
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 45x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.28 kg / 40.30 LBS
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.09 kg / 13.43 LBS
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
30.47 kg / 67.17 LBS
30470.0 g / 298.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.08 kg / 11.20 LBS
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.16 kg / 22.39 LBS
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.24 kg / 33.59 LBS
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.39 kg / 55.98 LBS
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
50.78 kg / 111.96 LBS
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
55.86 kg / 123.15 LBS
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
59.60 kg / 131.39 LBS
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
58.26 kg / 128.44 LBS
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
56.92 kg / 125.48 LBS
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
43.39 kg / 95.66 LBS
43389.3 g / 425.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 45x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
166.23 kg / 366.47 LBS
5 401 Gs
|
24.93 kg / 54.97 LBS
24934 g / 244.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
159.87 kg / 352.45 LBS
8 076 Gs
|
23.98 kg / 52.87 LBS
23980 g / 235.2 N
|
143.88 kg / 317.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
153.38 kg / 338.14 LBS
7 910 Gs
|
23.01 kg / 50.72 LBS
23007 g / 225.7 N
|
138.04 kg / 304.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
146.92 kg / 323.90 LBS
7 742 Gs
|
22.04 kg / 48.58 LBS
22038 g / 216.2 N
|
132.23 kg / 291.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
134.19 kg / 295.83 LBS
7 399 Gs
|
20.13 kg / 44.37 LBS
20128 g / 197.5 N
|
120.77 kg / 266.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
104.43 kg / 230.22 LBS
6 527 Gs
|
15.66 kg / 34.53 LBS
15664 g / 153.7 N
|
93.98 kg / 207.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
58.47 kg / 128.90 LBS
4 884 Gs
|
8.77 kg / 19.34 LBS
8770 g / 86.0 N
|
52.62 kg / 116.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 LBS
1 874 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.72 kg / 10.41 LBS
1 388 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
708 g / 6.9 N
|
4.25 kg / 9.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.68 kg / 5.91 LBS
1 046 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
402 g / 3.9 N
|
2.41 kg / 5.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.48 LBS
803 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
627 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
497 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.55 kg / 1.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 22.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.47 km/h
(5.69 m/s)
|
3.86 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.17 km/h
(6.71 m/s)
|
5.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.48 km/h
(6.80 m/s)
|
5.51 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.54 km/h
(6.82 m/s)
|
5.54 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 66 952 Mx | 669.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 60.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the shiny layer of silver, the element gains visual value,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of precise creating and adjusting to complex applications,
- Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they find application in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, also other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane free of scratches
- with direct contact (without paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Protective goggles
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Power loss in heat
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Pacemakers
Patients with a ICD have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Crushing force
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
GPS and phone interference
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Nickel coating and allergies
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact and choose versions in plastic housing.
Immense force
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.
Threat to electronics
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
