MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010071
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
238.56 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
60.94 kg / 597.79 N
Magnetic Induction
411.81 mT / 4118 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
84.45 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Physical properties - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010071 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810704 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 238.56 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 60.94 kg / 597.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented data constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4117 Gs
411.7 mT
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
56.23 kg / 123.96 LBS
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3786 Gs
378.6 mT
|
51.51 kg / 113.57 LBS
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3613 Gs
361.3 mT
|
46.91 kg / 103.42 LBS
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3263 Gs
326.3 mT
|
38.28 kg / 84.40 LBS
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2442 Gs
244.2 mT
|
21.43 kg / 47.26 LBS
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1776 Gs
177.6 mT
|
11.34 kg / 25.00 LBS
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1285 Gs
128.5 mT
|
5.93 kg / 13.08 LBS
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
694 Gs
69.4 mT
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
249 Gs
24.9 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
222.3 g / 2.2 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.25 kg / 24.79 LBS
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.30 kg / 22.71 LBS
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.38 kg / 20.68 LBS
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.61 LBS
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.28 kg / 40.30 LBS
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.09 kg / 13.43 LBS
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
30.47 kg / 67.17 LBS
30470.0 g / 298.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.08 kg / 11.20 LBS
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.16 kg / 22.39 LBS
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.24 kg / 33.59 LBS
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.39 kg / 55.98 LBS
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
50.78 kg / 111.96 LBS
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
55.86 kg / 123.15 LBS
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 45x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
59.60 kg / 131.39 LBS
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
58.26 kg / 128.44 LBS
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
56.92 kg / 125.48 LBS
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
43.39 kg / 95.66 LBS
43389.3 g / 425.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
166.23 kg / 366.47 LBS
5 401 Gs
|
24.93 kg / 54.97 LBS
24934 g / 244.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
159.87 kg / 352.45 LBS
8 076 Gs
|
23.98 kg / 52.87 LBS
23980 g / 235.2 N
|
143.88 kg / 317.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
153.38 kg / 338.14 LBS
7 910 Gs
|
23.01 kg / 50.72 LBS
23007 g / 225.7 N
|
138.04 kg / 304.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
146.92 kg / 323.90 LBS
7 742 Gs
|
22.04 kg / 48.58 LBS
22038 g / 216.2 N
|
132.23 kg / 291.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
134.19 kg / 295.83 LBS
7 399 Gs
|
20.13 kg / 44.37 LBS
20128 g / 197.5 N
|
120.77 kg / 266.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
104.43 kg / 230.22 LBS
6 527 Gs
|
15.66 kg / 34.53 LBS
15664 g / 153.7 N
|
93.98 kg / 207.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
58.47 kg / 128.90 LBS
4 884 Gs
|
8.77 kg / 19.34 LBS
8770 g / 86.0 N
|
52.62 kg / 116.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 LBS
1 874 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.72 kg / 10.41 LBS
1 388 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
708 g / 6.9 N
|
4.25 kg / 9.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.68 kg / 5.91 LBS
1 046 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
402 g / 3.9 N
|
2.41 kg / 5.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.48 LBS
803 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
627 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
497 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.55 kg / 1.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 22.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 45x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.34 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
3.44 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.41 km/h
(7.89 m/s)
|
7.43 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.12 km/h
(10.03 m/s)
|
12.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
50.98 km/h
(14.16 m/s)
|
23.92 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 45x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 66 952 Mx | 669.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 45x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 60.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for around 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- By applying a smooth layer of nickel, the element gains an modern look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Due to the potential of accurate molding and customization to individualized projects, magnetic components can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Handling rules
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Implant safety
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
This is not a toy
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Allergic reactions
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Protect data
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
