MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010071
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
238.56 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
60.94 kg / 597.79 N
Magnetic Induction
411.81 mT / 4118 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
84.45 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
68.66 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010071 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810704 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 238.56 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 60.94 kg / 597.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
Presented data constitute the result of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4117 Gs
411.7 mT
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
56.23 kg / 123.96 pounds
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3786 Gs
378.6 mT
|
51.51 kg / 113.57 pounds
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3613 Gs
361.3 mT
|
46.91 kg / 103.42 pounds
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3263 Gs
326.3 mT
|
38.28 kg / 84.40 pounds
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2442 Gs
244.2 mT
|
21.43 kg / 47.26 pounds
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1776 Gs
177.6 mT
|
11.34 kg / 25.00 pounds
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
1285 Gs
128.5 mT
|
5.93 kg / 13.08 pounds
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
694 Gs
69.4 mT
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
249 Gs
24.9 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
222.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.19 kg / 26.87 pounds
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.25 kg / 24.79 pounds
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.30 kg / 22.71 pounds
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.38 kg / 20.68 pounds
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.88 pounds
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.29 kg / 9.45 pounds
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 pounds
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.61 pounds
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.28 kg / 40.30 pounds
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.19 kg / 26.87 pounds
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.09 kg / 13.43 pounds
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
30.47 kg / 67.17 pounds
30470.0 g / 298.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.08 kg / 11.20 pounds
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.16 kg / 22.39 pounds
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.24 kg / 33.59 pounds
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.39 kg / 55.98 pounds
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
50.78 kg / 111.96 pounds
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
55.86 kg / 123.15 pounds
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
59.60 kg / 131.39 pounds
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
58.26 kg / 128.44 pounds
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
56.92 kg / 125.48 pounds
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
43.39 kg / 95.66 pounds
43389.3 g / 425.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 45x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
166.23 kg / 366.47 pounds
5 401 Gs
|
24.93 kg / 54.97 pounds
24934 g / 244.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
159.87 kg / 352.45 pounds
8 076 Gs
|
23.98 kg / 52.87 pounds
23980 g / 235.2 N
|
143.88 kg / 317.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
153.38 kg / 338.14 pounds
7 910 Gs
|
23.01 kg / 50.72 pounds
23007 g / 225.7 N
|
138.04 kg / 304.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
146.92 kg / 323.90 pounds
7 742 Gs
|
22.04 kg / 48.58 pounds
22038 g / 216.2 N
|
132.23 kg / 291.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
134.19 kg / 295.83 pounds
7 399 Gs
|
20.13 kg / 44.37 pounds
20128 g / 197.5 N
|
120.77 kg / 266.25 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
104.43 kg / 230.22 pounds
6 527 Gs
|
15.66 kg / 34.53 pounds
15664 g / 153.7 N
|
93.98 kg / 207.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
58.47 kg / 128.90 pounds
4 884 Gs
|
8.77 kg / 19.34 pounds
8770 g / 86.0 N
|
52.62 kg / 116.01 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 pounds
1 874 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.72 kg / 10.41 pounds
1 388 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
708 g / 6.9 N
|
4.25 kg / 9.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.68 kg / 5.91 pounds
1 046 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
402 g / 3.9 N
|
2.41 kg / 5.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
803 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
627 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
497 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.55 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 22.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.34 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
3.44 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.41 km/h
(7.89 m/s)
|
7.43 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.12 km/h
(10.03 m/s)
|
12.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
50.98 km/h
(14.16 m/s)
|
23.92 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 45x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 66 952 Mx | 669.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 60.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their strength is durable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnets are distinguished by maximum magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in constructing and the ability to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they are used in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Warnings
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Danger to the youngest
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Finger safety
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Handling guide
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Material brittleness
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. We recommend use protective gloves.
