MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010071
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
238.56 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
60.94 kg / 597.79 N
Magnetic Induction
411.81 mT / 4118 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
84.45 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
68.66 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010071 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810704 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 238.56 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 60.94 kg / 597.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
These values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4117 Gs
411.7 mT
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
56.23 kg / 123.96 LBS
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3786 Gs
378.6 mT
|
51.51 kg / 113.57 LBS
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3613 Gs
361.3 mT
|
46.91 kg / 103.42 LBS
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3263 Gs
326.3 mT
|
38.28 kg / 84.40 LBS
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2442 Gs
244.2 mT
|
21.43 kg / 47.26 LBS
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1776 Gs
177.6 mT
|
11.34 kg / 25.00 LBS
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
1285 Gs
128.5 mT
|
5.93 kg / 13.08 LBS
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
694 Gs
69.4 mT
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
249 Gs
24.9 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
222.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.25 kg / 24.79 LBS
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.30 kg / 22.71 LBS
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.38 kg / 20.68 LBS
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.61 LBS
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.28 kg / 40.30 LBS
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.09 kg / 13.43 LBS
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
30.47 kg / 67.17 LBS
30470.0 g / 298.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.08 kg / 11.20 LBS
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.16 kg / 22.39 LBS
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.24 kg / 33.59 LBS
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.39 kg / 55.98 LBS
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
50.78 kg / 111.96 LBS
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
55.86 kg / 123.15 LBS
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 45x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
59.60 kg / 131.39 LBS
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
58.26 kg / 128.44 LBS
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
56.92 kg / 125.48 LBS
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
43.39 kg / 95.66 LBS
43389.3 g / 425.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 45x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
166.23 kg / 366.47 LBS
5 401 Gs
|
24.93 kg / 54.97 LBS
24934 g / 244.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
159.87 kg / 352.45 LBS
8 076 Gs
|
23.98 kg / 52.87 LBS
23980 g / 235.2 N
|
143.88 kg / 317.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
153.38 kg / 338.14 LBS
7 910 Gs
|
23.01 kg / 50.72 LBS
23007 g / 225.7 N
|
138.04 kg / 304.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
146.92 kg / 323.90 LBS
7 742 Gs
|
22.04 kg / 48.58 LBS
22038 g / 216.2 N
|
132.23 kg / 291.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
134.19 kg / 295.83 LBS
7 399 Gs
|
20.13 kg / 44.37 LBS
20128 g / 197.5 N
|
120.77 kg / 266.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
104.43 kg / 230.22 LBS
6 527 Gs
|
15.66 kg / 34.53 LBS
15664 g / 153.7 N
|
93.98 kg / 207.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
58.47 kg / 128.90 LBS
4 884 Gs
|
8.77 kg / 19.34 LBS
8770 g / 86.0 N
|
52.62 kg / 116.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 LBS
1 874 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.72 kg / 10.41 LBS
1 388 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
708 g / 6.9 N
|
4.25 kg / 9.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.68 kg / 5.91 LBS
1 046 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
402 g / 3.9 N
|
2.41 kg / 5.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.48 LBS
803 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
627 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
497 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.55 kg / 1.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 45x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 22.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 45x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.34 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
3.44 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.41 km/h
(7.89 m/s)
|
7.43 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.12 km/h
(10.03 m/s)
|
12.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
50.98 km/h
(14.16 m/s)
|
23.92 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 66 952 Mx | 669.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 60.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet remains maximum,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to modify to client solutions,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are used in data components, motor assemblies, medical devices, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
ICD Warning
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Powerful field
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Skin irritation risks
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Do not give to children
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.
Mechanical processing
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Fragile material
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Finger safety
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
