MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010071
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
238.56 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
60.94 kg / 597.79 N
Magnetic Induction
411.81 mT / 4118 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
84.45 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Product card - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010071 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810704 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 238.56 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 60.94 kg / 597.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - data
Presented values are the result of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4117 Gs
411.7 mT
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
56.23 kg / 123.96 LBS
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3786 Gs
378.6 mT
|
51.51 kg / 113.57 LBS
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3613 Gs
361.3 mT
|
46.91 kg / 103.42 LBS
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3263 Gs
326.3 mT
|
38.28 kg / 84.40 LBS
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2442 Gs
244.2 mT
|
21.43 kg / 47.26 LBS
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
1776 Gs
177.6 mT
|
11.34 kg / 25.00 LBS
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1285 Gs
128.5 mT
|
5.93 kg / 13.08 LBS
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
|
strong |
| 30 mm |
694 Gs
69.4 mT
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
249 Gs
24.9 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
222.3 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.25 kg / 24.79 LBS
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.30 kg / 22.71 LBS
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.38 kg / 20.68 LBS
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.88 LBS
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 LBS
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.61 LBS
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 45x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.28 kg / 40.30 LBS
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.19 kg / 26.87 LBS
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.09 kg / 13.43 LBS
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
30.47 kg / 67.17 LBS
30470.0 g / 298.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 45x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.08 kg / 11.20 LBS
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.16 kg / 22.39 LBS
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.24 kg / 33.59 LBS
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.39 kg / 55.98 LBS
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
50.78 kg / 111.96 LBS
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
55.86 kg / 123.15 LBS
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 45x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
60.94 kg / 134.35 LBS
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
59.60 kg / 131.39 LBS
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
58.26 kg / 128.44 LBS
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
56.92 kg / 125.48 LBS
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
43.39 kg / 95.66 LBS
43389.3 g / 425.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 45x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
166.23 kg / 366.47 LBS
5 401 Gs
|
24.93 kg / 54.97 LBS
24934 g / 244.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
159.87 kg / 352.45 LBS
8 076 Gs
|
23.98 kg / 52.87 LBS
23980 g / 235.2 N
|
143.88 kg / 317.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
153.38 kg / 338.14 LBS
7 910 Gs
|
23.01 kg / 50.72 LBS
23007 g / 225.7 N
|
138.04 kg / 304.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
146.92 kg / 323.90 LBS
7 742 Gs
|
22.04 kg / 48.58 LBS
22038 g / 216.2 N
|
132.23 kg / 291.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
134.19 kg / 295.83 LBS
7 399 Gs
|
20.13 kg / 44.37 LBS
20128 g / 197.5 N
|
120.77 kg / 266.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
104.43 kg / 230.22 LBS
6 527 Gs
|
15.66 kg / 34.53 LBS
15664 g / 153.7 N
|
93.98 kg / 207.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
58.47 kg / 128.90 LBS
4 884 Gs
|
8.77 kg / 19.34 LBS
8770 g / 86.0 N
|
52.62 kg / 116.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 LBS
1 874 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 LBS
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.72 kg / 10.41 LBS
1 388 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
708 g / 6.9 N
|
4.25 kg / 9.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.68 kg / 5.91 LBS
1 046 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 LBS
402 g / 3.9 N
|
2.41 kg / 5.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.48 LBS
803 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
627 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
497 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.55 kg / 1.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 45x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 22.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 45x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.34 km/h
(5.37 m/s)
|
3.44 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.41 km/h
(7.89 m/s)
|
7.43 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.12 km/h
(10.03 m/s)
|
12.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
50.98 km/h
(14.16 m/s)
|
23.92 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 66 952 Mx | 669.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 60.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is durable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- The use of an aesthetic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Due to the potential of flexible shaping and customization to custom requirements, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Warnings
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Shattering risk
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Medical implants
Individuals with a ICD have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Compass and GPS
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Safe operation
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Mechanical processing
Dust produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Adults only
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.
Nickel coating and allergies
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Hand protection
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Protect data
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
