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MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020163

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811695

5.00

length

42 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

31.5 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

11.06 kg / 108.46 N

Magnetic Induction

203.37 mT / 2034 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.62 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.70 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters - MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020163
GTIN/EAN 5906301811695
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 42 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 31.5 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 11.06 kg / 108.46 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 203.37 mT / 2034 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the assembly - report

Presented data constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2033 Gs
203.3 mT
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
dangerous!
1 mm 1938 Gs
193.8 mT
10.05 kg / 22.15 LBS
10049.3 g / 98.6 N
dangerous!
2 mm 1823 Gs
182.3 mT
8.89 kg / 19.60 LBS
8888.2 g / 87.2 N
strong
3 mm 1696 Gs
169.6 mT
7.69 kg / 16.96 LBS
7691.7 g / 75.5 N
strong
5 mm 1433 Gs
143.3 mT
5.49 kg / 12.10 LBS
5490.3 g / 53.9 N
strong
10 mm 885 Gs
88.5 mT
2.09 kg / 4.62 LBS
2093.5 g / 20.5 N
strong
15 mm 547 Gs
54.7 mT
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
799.6 g / 7.8 N
low risk
20 mm 350 Gs
35.0 mT
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
327.0 g / 3.2 N
low risk
30 mm 160 Gs
16.0 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.5 g / 0.7 N
low risk
50 mm 48 Gs
4.8 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.2 g / 0.1 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.21 kg / 4.88 LBS
2212.0 g / 21.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.01 kg / 4.43 LBS
2010.0 g / 19.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1778.0 g / 17.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.54 kg / 3.39 LBS
1538.0 g / 15.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.10 kg / 2.42 LBS
1098.0 g / 10.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
3.32 kg / 7.31 LBS
3318.0 g / 32.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.21 kg / 4.88 LBS
2212.0 g / 21.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1106.0 g / 10.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
5.53 kg / 12.19 LBS
5530.0 g / 54.2 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
553.0 g / 5.4 N
1 mm
13%
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1382.5 g / 13.6 N
2 mm
25%
2.77 kg / 6.10 LBS
2765.0 g / 27.1 N
3 mm
38%
4.15 kg / 9.14 LBS
4147.5 g / 40.7 N
5 mm
63%
6.91 kg / 15.24 LBS
6912.5 g / 67.8 N
10 mm
100%
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
11 mm
100%
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
12 mm
100%
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 10.82 kg / 23.85 LBS
10816.7 g / 106.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 10.57 kg / 23.31 LBS
10573.4 g / 103.7 N
80 °C -6.6% 10.33 kg / 22.77 LBS
10330.0 g / 101.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 7.87 kg / 17.36 LBS
7874.7 g / 77.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 21.41 kg / 47.21 LBS
3 465 Gs
3.21 kg / 7.08 LBS
3212 g / 31.5 N
N/A
1 mm 20.49 kg / 45.17 LBS
3 978 Gs
3.07 kg / 6.78 LBS
3074 g / 30.2 N
18.44 kg / 40.66 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 19.46 kg / 42.89 LBS
3 877 Gs
2.92 kg / 6.43 LBS
2918 g / 28.6 N
17.51 kg / 38.60 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 18.35 kg / 40.46 LBS
3 765 Gs
2.75 kg / 6.07 LBS
2753 g / 27.0 N
16.52 kg / 36.41 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 16.05 kg / 35.38 LBS
3 521 Gs
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2407 g / 23.6 N
14.44 kg / 31.84 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 10.63 kg / 23.43 LBS
2 865 Gs
1.59 kg / 3.52 LBS
1594 g / 15.6 N
9.57 kg / 21.09 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.05 kg / 8.94 LBS
1 769 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
608 g / 6.0 N
3.65 kg / 8.04 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
465 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
320 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
228 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
167 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
125 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
96 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.01 km/h
(5.84 m/s)
0.54 J
30 mm 32.86 km/h
(9.13 m/s)
1.31 J
50 mm 42.27 km/h
(11.74 m/s)
2.17 J
100 mm 59.76 km/h
(16.60 m/s)
4.34 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 18 614 Mx 186.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.23 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 11.06 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 12.66 kg
(+1.60 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020163-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Induction

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This product is a very powerful magnet in the shape of a plate made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 42x20x5 mm and a weight of 31.5 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This magnetic block with a force of 108.46 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 42x20x5 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 42x20x5 / N38, we recommend utilizing two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
Standardly, the MPL 42x20x5 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (42x20 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 42x20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 31.5 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 42x20x5 mm and a self-weight of 31.5 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

Besides their remarkable field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their strength remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the glossy finish, the plating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is exceptional,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Due to the possibility of flexible shaping and adaptation to specialized projects, magnetic components can be modeled in a variety of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
  • Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat contributes to it?

The load parameter shown refers to the peak performance, recorded under laboratory conditions, namely:
  • with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • with a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • in stable room temperature

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

In real-world applications, the actual lifting capacity results from many variables, listed from crucial:
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.

H&S for magnets
ICD Warning

Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Hand protection

Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Respect the power

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Impact on smartphones

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Thermal limits

Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Cards and drives

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Keep away from children

These products are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

Allergic reactions

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.

Combustion hazard

Dust generated during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Beware of splinters

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Attention! More info about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98