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MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020163

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811695

5.00

length

42 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

31.5 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

11.06 kg / 108.46 N

Magnetic Induction

203.37 mT / 2034 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.62 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.70 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Physical properties - MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020163
GTIN/EAN 5906301811695
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 42 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 31.5 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 11.06 kg / 108.46 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 203.37 mT / 2034 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - data

Presented information are the outcome of a physical simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2033 Gs
203.3 mT
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
dangerous!
1 mm 1938 Gs
193.8 mT
10.05 kg / 22.15 LBS
10049.3 g / 98.6 N
dangerous!
2 mm 1823 Gs
182.3 mT
8.89 kg / 19.60 LBS
8888.2 g / 87.2 N
strong
3 mm 1696 Gs
169.6 mT
7.69 kg / 16.96 LBS
7691.7 g / 75.5 N
strong
5 mm 1433 Gs
143.3 mT
5.49 kg / 12.10 LBS
5490.3 g / 53.9 N
strong
10 mm 885 Gs
88.5 mT
2.09 kg / 4.62 LBS
2093.5 g / 20.5 N
strong
15 mm 547 Gs
54.7 mT
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
799.6 g / 7.8 N
safe
20 mm 350 Gs
35.0 mT
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
327.0 g / 3.2 N
safe
30 mm 160 Gs
16.0 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.5 g / 0.7 N
safe
50 mm 48 Gs
4.8 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.2 g / 0.1 N
safe

Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.21 kg / 4.88 LBS
2212.0 g / 21.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.01 kg / 4.43 LBS
2010.0 g / 19.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1778.0 g / 17.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.54 kg / 3.39 LBS
1538.0 g / 15.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.10 kg / 2.42 LBS
1098.0 g / 10.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
3.32 kg / 7.31 LBS
3318.0 g / 32.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.21 kg / 4.88 LBS
2212.0 g / 21.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1106.0 g / 10.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
5.53 kg / 12.19 LBS
5530.0 g / 54.2 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
553.0 g / 5.4 N
1 mm
13%
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1382.5 g / 13.6 N
2 mm
25%
2.77 kg / 6.10 LBS
2765.0 g / 27.1 N
3 mm
38%
4.15 kg / 9.14 LBS
4147.5 g / 40.7 N
5 mm
63%
6.91 kg / 15.24 LBS
6912.5 g / 67.8 N
10 mm
100%
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
11 mm
100%
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
12 mm
100%
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 10.82 kg / 23.85 LBS
10816.7 g / 106.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 10.57 kg / 23.31 LBS
10573.4 g / 103.7 N
80 °C -6.6% 10.33 kg / 22.77 LBS
10330.0 g / 101.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 7.87 kg / 17.36 LBS
7874.7 g / 77.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 21.41 kg / 47.21 LBS
3 465 Gs
3.21 kg / 7.08 LBS
3212 g / 31.5 N
N/A
1 mm 20.49 kg / 45.17 LBS
3 978 Gs
3.07 kg / 6.78 LBS
3074 g / 30.2 N
18.44 kg / 40.66 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 19.46 kg / 42.89 LBS
3 877 Gs
2.92 kg / 6.43 LBS
2918 g / 28.6 N
17.51 kg / 38.60 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 18.35 kg / 40.46 LBS
3 765 Gs
2.75 kg / 6.07 LBS
2753 g / 27.0 N
16.52 kg / 36.41 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 16.05 kg / 35.38 LBS
3 521 Gs
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2407 g / 23.6 N
14.44 kg / 31.84 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 10.63 kg / 23.43 LBS
2 865 Gs
1.59 kg / 3.52 LBS
1594 g / 15.6 N
9.57 kg / 21.09 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 4.05 kg / 8.94 LBS
1 769 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
608 g / 6.0 N
3.65 kg / 8.04 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
465 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
320 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
228 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
167 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
125 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
96 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 21.01 km/h
(5.84 m/s)
0.54 J
30 mm 32.86 km/h
(9.13 m/s)
1.31 J
50 mm 42.27 km/h
(11.74 m/s)
2.17 J
100 mm 59.76 km/h
(16.60 m/s)
4.34 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 18 614 Mx 186.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.23 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 11.06 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 12.66 kg
(+1.60 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020163-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Check out more products

Model MPL 42x20x5 / N38 features a low profile and professional pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. As a block magnet with high power (approx. 11.06 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 42x20x5 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 42x20x5 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 42x20x5 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (42x20 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 42 mm (length), 20 mm (width), and 5 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 11.06 kg (force ~108.46 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even after nearly 10 years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a metallic gold surface has an effective appearance,
  • Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which increases force concentration,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Due to the ability of accurate shaping and customization to unique projects, magnetic components can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, also multitasking production systems.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Pull force analysis

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat affects it?

Magnet power was determined for the most favorable conditions, taking into account:
  • on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

During everyday use, the real power results from a number of factors, listed from the most important:
  • Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was measured by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

Warnings
Protect data

Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Skin irritation risks

It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or select versions in plastic housing.

Warning for heart patients

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Caution required

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Physical harm

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Do not overheat magnets

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Dust is flammable

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Shattering risk

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Swallowing risk

Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from children and animals.

GPS Danger

GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Important! Learn more about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98