MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020163
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811695
length
42 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
31.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
11.06 kg / 108.46 N
Magnetic Induction
203.37 mT / 2034 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.62 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.70 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 42x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020163 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811695 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 42 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 31.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 11.06 kg / 108.46 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 203.37 mT / 2034 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
These information constitute the result of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2033 Gs
203.3 mT
|
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
1938 Gs
193.8 mT
|
10.05 kg / 22.15 LBS
10049.3 g / 98.6 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
1823 Gs
182.3 mT
|
8.89 kg / 19.60 LBS
8888.2 g / 87.2 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1696 Gs
169.6 mT
|
7.69 kg / 16.96 LBS
7691.7 g / 75.5 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1433 Gs
143.3 mT
|
5.49 kg / 12.10 LBS
5490.3 g / 53.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
885 Gs
88.5 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 LBS
2093.5 g / 20.5 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
547 Gs
54.7 mT
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
799.6 g / 7.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
350 Gs
35.0 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
327.0 g / 3.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
160 Gs
16.0 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.5 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
48 Gs
4.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.21 kg / 4.88 LBS
2212.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.01 kg / 4.43 LBS
2010.0 g / 19.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1778.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.39 LBS
1538.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.10 kg / 2.42 LBS
1098.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.32 kg / 7.31 LBS
3318.0 g / 32.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.21 kg / 4.88 LBS
2212.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1106.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.53 kg / 12.19 LBS
5530.0 g / 54.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
553.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1382.5 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.77 kg / 6.10 LBS
2765.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.15 kg / 9.14 LBS
4147.5 g / 40.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 LBS
6912.5 g / 67.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
11.06 kg / 24.38 LBS
11060.0 g / 108.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.82 kg / 23.85 LBS
10816.7 g / 106.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.57 kg / 23.31 LBS
10573.4 g / 103.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.33 kg / 22.77 LBS
10330.0 g / 101.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.87 kg / 17.36 LBS
7874.7 g / 77.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
21.41 kg / 47.21 LBS
3 465 Gs
|
3.21 kg / 7.08 LBS
3212 g / 31.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
20.49 kg / 45.17 LBS
3 978 Gs
|
3.07 kg / 6.78 LBS
3074 g / 30.2 N
|
18.44 kg / 40.66 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.46 kg / 42.89 LBS
3 877 Gs
|
2.92 kg / 6.43 LBS
2918 g / 28.6 N
|
17.51 kg / 38.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
18.35 kg / 40.46 LBS
3 765 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.07 LBS
2753 g / 27.0 N
|
16.52 kg / 36.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
16.05 kg / 35.38 LBS
3 521 Gs
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
2407 g / 23.6 N
|
14.44 kg / 31.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
10.63 kg / 23.43 LBS
2 865 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.52 LBS
1594 g / 15.6 N
|
9.57 kg / 21.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.05 kg / 8.94 LBS
1 769 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
608 g / 6.0 N
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
465 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42 g / 0.4 N
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
320 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
228 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
167 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
125 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.01 km/h
(5.84 m/s)
|
0.54 J | |
| 30 mm |
32.86 km/h
(9.13 m/s)
|
1.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
42.27 km/h
(11.74 m/s)
|
2.17 J | |
| 100 mm |
59.76 km/h
(16.60 m/s)
|
4.34 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 18 614 Mx | 186.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.23 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 42x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 11.06 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.66 kg
(+1.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- In view of the potential of precise shaping and customization to unique projects, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Key role in modern technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Cards and drives
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Implant safety
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Do not drill into magnets
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Safe operation
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Permanent damage
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Sensitization to coating
Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to a rash. We suggest wear safety gloves.
