MW 45x15 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010070
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810698
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
178.92 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
48.55 kg / 476.32 N
Magnetic Induction
343.84 mT / 3438 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
61.84 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
50.28 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 45x15 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x15 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010070 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810698 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 178.92 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 48.55 kg / 476.32 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.84 mT / 3438 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - data
Presented values constitute the result of a mathematical calculation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 45x15 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3438 Gs
343.8 mT
|
48.55 kg / 107.03 lbs
48550.0 g / 476.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3318 Gs
331.8 mT
|
45.21 kg / 99.68 lbs
45214.3 g / 443.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3189 Gs
318.9 mT
|
41.76 kg / 92.07 lbs
41762.8 g / 409.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3054 Gs
305.4 mT
|
38.30 kg / 84.44 lbs
38303.2 g / 375.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2774 Gs
277.4 mT
|
31.61 kg / 69.69 lbs
31610.0 g / 310.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2090 Gs
209.0 mT
|
17.95 kg / 39.57 lbs
17948.5 g / 176.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1521 Gs
152.1 mT
|
9.50 kg / 20.95 lbs
9500.8 g / 93.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 20 mm |
1096 Gs
109.6 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.88 lbs
4936.3 g / 48.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
585 Gs
58.5 mT
|
1.41 kg / 3.10 lbs
1407.9 g / 13.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
205 Gs
20.5 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
172.6 g / 1.7 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 45x15 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.71 kg / 21.41 lbs
9710.0 g / 95.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.04 kg / 19.93 lbs
9042.0 g / 88.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.35 kg / 18.41 lbs
8352.0 g / 81.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7660.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.32 kg / 13.94 lbs
6322.0 g / 62.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.59 kg / 7.91 lbs
3590.0 g / 35.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.90 kg / 4.19 lbs
1900.0 g / 18.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
282.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x15 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
14.56 kg / 32.11 lbs
14565.0 g / 142.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.71 kg / 21.41 lbs
9710.0 g / 95.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.86 kg / 10.70 lbs
4855.0 g / 47.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
24.28 kg / 53.52 lbs
24275.0 g / 238.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x15 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.43 kg / 5.35 lbs
2427.5 g / 23.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
6.07 kg / 13.38 lbs
6068.8 g / 59.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
12.14 kg / 26.76 lbs
12137.5 g / 119.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
18.21 kg / 40.14 lbs
18206.2 g / 178.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
30.34 kg / 66.90 lbs
30343.8 g / 297.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
48.55 kg / 107.03 lbs
48550.0 g / 476.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
48.55 kg / 107.03 lbs
48550.0 g / 476.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
48.55 kg / 107.03 lbs
48550.0 g / 476.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 45x15 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
48.55 kg / 107.03 lbs
48550.0 g / 476.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
47.48 kg / 104.68 lbs
47481.9 g / 465.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
46.41 kg / 102.32 lbs
46413.8 g / 455.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
45.35 kg / 99.97 lbs
45345.7 g / 444.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
34.57 kg / 76.21 lbs
34567.6 g / 339.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 45x15 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
115.89 kg / 255.50 lbs
4 958 Gs
|
17.38 kg / 38.32 lbs
17384 g / 170.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
111.99 kg / 246.89 lbs
6 759 Gs
|
16.80 kg / 37.03 lbs
16798 g / 164.8 N
|
100.79 kg / 222.20 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
107.93 kg / 237.94 lbs
6 636 Gs
|
16.19 kg / 35.69 lbs
16189 g / 158.8 N
|
97.14 kg / 214.15 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
103.82 kg / 228.89 lbs
6 508 Gs
|
15.57 kg / 34.33 lbs
15573 g / 152.8 N
|
93.44 kg / 206.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
95.55 kg / 210.66 lbs
6 244 Gs
|
14.33 kg / 31.60 lbs
14333 g / 140.6 N
|
86.00 kg / 189.59 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
75.46 kg / 166.35 lbs
5 548 Gs
|
11.32 kg / 24.95 lbs
11318 g / 111.0 N
|
67.91 kg / 149.72 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
42.84 kg / 94.46 lbs
4 181 Gs
|
6.43 kg / 14.17 lbs
6427 g / 63.0 N
|
38.56 kg / 85.01 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.20 kg / 13.67 lbs
1 591 Gs
|
0.93 kg / 2.05 lbs
930 g / 9.1 N
|
5.58 kg / 12.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.36 kg / 7.41 lbs
1 171 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.11 lbs
504 g / 4.9 N
|
3.02 kg / 6.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
1.89 kg / 4.16 lbs
877 Gs
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
283 g / 2.8 N
|
1.70 kg / 3.74 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.10 kg / 2.42 lbs
669 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
165 g / 1.6 N
|
0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.46 lbs
520 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.60 kg / 1.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
410 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
62 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 45x15 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 20.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x15 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.09 km/h
(5.58 m/s)
|
2.79 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.29 km/h
(8.14 m/s)
|
5.92 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.23 km/h
(10.34 m/s)
|
9.57 J | |
| 100 mm |
52.54 km/h
(14.59 m/s)
|
19.05 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 45x15 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 45x15 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 57 854 Mx | 578.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 45x15 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 48.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
55.59 kg
(+7.04 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets perfectly defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- By covering with a lustrous coating of nickel, the element presents an proper look,
- Magnets exhibit excellent magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Considering the option of free shaping and customization to individualized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they serve a role in hard drives, motor assemblies, medical devices, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an polished contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Dust is flammable
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Allergic reactions
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Health Danger
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Precision electronics
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Keep away from children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating several magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Bodily injuries
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Power loss in heat
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Caution required
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
