MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020169
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811756
length
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.15 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.32 kg / 3.16 N
Magnetic Induction
232.88 mT / 2329 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.1845 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.1500 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical details - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020169 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811756 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.15 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 232.88 mT / 2329 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - report
These values represent the result of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2327 Gs
232.7 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1559 Gs
155.9 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
143.7 g / 1.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
876 Gs
87.6 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.3 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
488 Gs
48.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
177 Gs
17.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.47 pounds
3 878 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100 g / 1.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
3 959 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72 g / 0.7 N
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
3 118 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
2 356 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
1 302 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
355 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
63 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
46.59 km/h
(12.94 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
80.68 km/h
(22.41 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
104.16 km/h
(28.93 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
147.30 km/h
(40.92 m/s)
|
0.13 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 531 Mx | 5.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over more than 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface is more attractive,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of individual shaping as well as adapting to complex requirements,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, precision medical tools, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Allergic reactions
Some people suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
Finger safety
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Shattering risk
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.
Flammability
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Medical implants
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Demagnetization risk
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Electronic hazard
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
