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MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020169

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811756

5.00

length

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

1 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.15 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.32 kg / 3.16 N

Magnetic Induction

232.88 mT / 2329 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.1845 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1500 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Physical properties - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020169
GTIN/EAN 5906301811756
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.15 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.32 kg / 3.16 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 232.88 mT / 2329 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the magnet - report

These values constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2327 Gs
232.7 mT
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
weak grip
1 mm 1559 Gs
155.9 mT
0.14 kg / 0.32 lbs
143.7 g / 1.4 N
weak grip
2 mm 876 Gs
87.6 mT
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.3 g / 0.4 N
weak grip
3 mm 488 Gs
48.8 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.1 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
5 mm 177 Gs
17.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.9 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
10 mm 31 Gs
3.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 10 Gs
1.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
96.0 g / 0.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
80.0 g / 0.8 N
2 mm
50%
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
160.0 g / 1.6 N
3 mm
75%
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
240.0 g / 2.4 N
5 mm
100%
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
10 mm
100%
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
11 mm
100%
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
12 mm
100%
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
320.0 g / 3.1 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
313.0 g / 3.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.31 kg / 0.67 lbs
305.9 g / 3.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
298.9 g / 2.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
227.8 g / 2.2 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.67 kg / 1.47 lbs
3 878 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
100 g / 1.0 N
N/A
1 mm 0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
3 959 Gs
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
72 g / 0.7 N
0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
3 118 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
45 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
2 356 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26 g / 0.3 N
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
1 302 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
355 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
63 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 2.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 46.59 km/h
(12.94 m/s)
0.01 J
30 mm 80.68 km/h
(22.41 m/s)
0.04 J
50 mm 104.16 km/h
(28.93 m/s)
0.06 J
100 mm 147.30 km/h
(40.92 m/s)
0.13 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 531 Mx 5.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.29 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.32 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020169-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

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This product is an extremely strong plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 5x4x1 mm and a weight of 0.15 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 0.32 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 5x4x1 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 0.32 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 5x4x1 / N38, we recommend utilizing two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (5x4 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 5 mm (length), 4 mm (width), and 1 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.32 kg (force ~3.16 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Apart from their notable magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to the option of precise molding and customization to individualized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
  • Fundamental importance in innovative solutions – they are used in hard drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, also complex engineering applications.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat affects it?

The declared magnet strength refers to the maximum value, measured under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with total lack of distance (no impurities)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

It is worth knowing that the application force may be lower depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
  • Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Handling guide

Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Magnet fragility

Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Adults only

Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.

Warning for allergy sufferers

A percentage of the population experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling can result in an allergic reaction. We strongly advise use safety gloves.

Threat to navigation

Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.

Dust is flammable

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Medical implants

Individuals with a pacemaker should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.

Data carriers

Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Operating temperature

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Physical harm

Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.

Danger! Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98