MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020169
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811756
- length
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.15 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
0.1500 zł net / pcs
0.1845 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020169 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811756 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.15 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 232.88 mT / 2329 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
These values are the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2327 Gs
232.7 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
1559 Gs
155.9 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
143.7 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
876 Gs
87.6 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.3 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
488 Gs
48.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
177 Gs
17.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.47 pounds
3 878 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100 g / 1.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.48 kg / 1.06 pounds
3 959 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72 g / 0.7 N
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
3 118 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
2 356 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
1 302 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
355 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
63 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.75 km/h
(6.87 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.74 km/h
(6.87 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.71 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.75 km/h
(6.88 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 531 Mx | 5.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- By applying a smooth coating of nickel, the element acquires an proper look,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom modeling and adjusting to concrete needs,
- Huge importance in high-tech industry – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ground contact surface
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Fire warning
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a heart stimulator have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Choking Hazard
These products are not toys. Eating several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Sensitization to coating
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact and choose encased magnets.
Magnets are brittle
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Cards and drives
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Crushing risk
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Do not put your hand between two strong magnets.
Immense force
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
