MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010069
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810681
Diameter Ø
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
75.4 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
20.43 kg / 200.39 N
Magnetic Induction
230.22 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010069 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810681 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 75.4 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 20.43 kg / 200.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.22 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - data
Presented data represent the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 40x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 pounds
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
2235 Gs
223.5 mT
|
19.25 kg / 42.44 pounds
19252.0 g / 188.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
2156 Gs
215.6 mT
|
17.92 kg / 39.50 pounds
17917.4 g / 175.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
2068 Gs
206.8 mT
|
16.49 kg / 36.36 pounds
16490.6 g / 161.8 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
1875 Gs
187.5 mT
|
13.56 kg / 29.89 pounds
13556.7 g / 133.0 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
1375 Gs
137.5 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7287.4 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
959 Gs
95.9 mT
|
3.54 kg / 7.81 pounds
3542.3 g / 34.8 N
|
warning |
| 20 mm |
661 Gs
66.1 mT
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 pounds
1684.9 g / 16.5 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
328 Gs
32.8 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414.2 g / 4.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
105 Gs
10.5 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
42.3 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.09 kg / 9.01 pounds
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.58 kg / 7.90 pounds
3584.0 g / 35.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.30 kg / 7.27 pounds
3298.0 g / 32.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.71 kg / 5.98 pounds
2712.0 g / 26.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
708.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
336.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 40x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 pounds
6129.0 g / 60.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 pounds
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2043.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.22 kg / 22.52 pounds
10215.0 g / 100.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 40x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1021.5 g / 10.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.63 pounds
2553.8 g / 25.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.11 kg / 11.26 pounds
5107.5 g / 50.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 pounds
7661.3 g / 75.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.77 kg / 28.15 pounds
12768.8 g / 125.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 pounds
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 pounds
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 pounds
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 40x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
20.43 kg / 45.04 pounds
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.98 kg / 44.05 pounds
19980.5 g / 196.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
19.53 kg / 43.06 pounds
19531.1 g / 191.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
19.08 kg / 42.07 pounds
19081.6 g / 187.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
14.55 kg / 32.07 pounds
14546.2 g / 142.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 40x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
41.05 kg / 90.51 pounds
3 871 Gs
|
6.16 kg / 13.58 pounds
6158 g / 60.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
39.92 kg / 88.02 pounds
4 540 Gs
|
5.99 kg / 13.20 pounds
5989 g / 58.7 N
|
35.93 kg / 79.22 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
38.69 kg / 85.29 pounds
4 469 Gs
|
5.80 kg / 12.79 pounds
5803 g / 56.9 N
|
34.82 kg / 76.76 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
37.38 kg / 82.40 pounds
4 393 Gs
|
5.61 kg / 12.36 pounds
5606 g / 55.0 N
|
33.64 kg / 74.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
34.59 kg / 76.25 pounds
4 226 Gs
|
5.19 kg / 11.44 pounds
5188 g / 50.9 N
|
31.13 kg / 68.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
27.24 kg / 60.06 pounds
3 750 Gs
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 pounds
4086 g / 40.1 N
|
24.52 kg / 54.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
14.64 kg / 32.28 pounds
2 750 Gs
|
2.20 kg / 4.84 pounds
2197 g / 21.5 N
|
13.18 kg / 29.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
1.65 kg / 3.63 pounds
922 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.54 pounds
247 g / 2.4 N
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.83 kg / 1.84 pounds
656 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 pounds
125 g / 1.2 N
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
477 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
66 g / 0.6 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
355 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
270 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
210 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 40x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 40x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.96 km/h
(5.54 m/s)
|
1.16 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.12 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
2.47 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.17 km/h
(10.32 m/s)
|
4.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
52.50 km/h
(14.58 m/s)
|
8.02 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 40x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 33 553 Mx | 335.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 40x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 20.43 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
23.39 kg
(+2.96 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external magnetic sources,
- The use of an metallic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom modeling and adjusting to defined conditions,
- Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they are used in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Finger safety
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
No play value
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Operating temperature
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Allergic reactions
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Warning for heart patients
People with a heart stimulator should maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Handling rules
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Fire warning
Dust produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Protect data
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
