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MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010069

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810681

5.00

Diameter Ø

40 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

8 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

75.4 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

20.43 kg / 200.39 N

Magnetic Induction

230.22 mT / 2302 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

31.27 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

25.42 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Product card - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010069
GTIN/EAN 5906301810681
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 75.4 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 20.43 kg / 200.39 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 230.22 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the magnet - report

These information are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 40x8 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2302 Gs
230.2 mT
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
crushing
1 mm 2235 Gs
223.5 mT
19.25 kg / 42.44 lbs
19252.0 g / 188.9 N
crushing
2 mm 2156 Gs
215.6 mT
17.92 kg / 39.50 lbs
17917.4 g / 175.8 N
crushing
3 mm 2068 Gs
206.8 mT
16.49 kg / 36.36 lbs
16490.6 g / 161.8 N
crushing
5 mm 1875 Gs
187.5 mT
13.56 kg / 29.89 lbs
13556.7 g / 133.0 N
crushing
10 mm 1375 Gs
137.5 mT
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7287.4 g / 71.5 N
medium risk
15 mm 959 Gs
95.9 mT
3.54 kg / 7.81 lbs
3542.3 g / 34.8 N
medium risk
20 mm 661 Gs
66.1 mT
1.68 kg / 3.71 lbs
1684.9 g / 16.5 N
low risk
30 mm 328 Gs
32.8 mT
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.2 g / 4.1 N
low risk
50 mm 105 Gs
10.5 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42.3 g / 0.4 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 40x8 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.85 kg / 8.49 lbs
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.58 kg / 7.90 lbs
3584.0 g / 35.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.0 g / 32.4 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.71 kg / 5.98 lbs
2712.0 g / 26.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
708.0 g / 6.9 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
336.0 g / 3.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82.0 g / 0.8 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 40x8 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
6.13 kg / 13.51 lbs
6129.0 g / 60.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2043.0 g / 20.0 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
10.22 kg / 22.52 lbs
10215.0 g / 100.2 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 40x8 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1021.5 g / 10.0 N
1 mm
13%
2.55 kg / 5.63 lbs
2553.8 g / 25.1 N
2 mm
25%
5.11 kg / 11.26 lbs
5107.5 g / 50.1 N
3 mm
38%
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7661.3 g / 75.2 N
5 mm
63%
12.77 kg / 28.15 lbs
12768.8 g / 125.3 N
10 mm
100%
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
11 mm
100%
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
12 mm
100%
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 40x8 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 19.98 kg / 44.05 lbs
19980.5 g / 196.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 19.53 kg / 43.06 lbs
19531.1 g / 191.6 N
80 °C -6.6% 19.08 kg / 42.07 lbs
19081.6 g / 187.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 14.55 kg / 32.07 lbs
14546.2 g / 142.7 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 40x8 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 41.05 kg / 90.51 lbs
3 871 Gs
6.16 kg / 13.58 lbs
6158 g / 60.4 N
N/A
1 mm 39.92 kg / 88.02 lbs
4 540 Gs
5.99 kg / 13.20 lbs
5989 g / 58.7 N
35.93 kg / 79.22 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 38.69 kg / 85.29 lbs
4 469 Gs
5.80 kg / 12.79 lbs
5803 g / 56.9 N
34.82 kg / 76.76 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 37.38 kg / 82.40 lbs
4 393 Gs
5.61 kg / 12.36 lbs
5606 g / 55.0 N
33.64 kg / 74.16 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 34.59 kg / 76.25 lbs
4 226 Gs
5.19 kg / 11.44 lbs
5188 g / 50.9 N
31.13 kg / 68.63 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 27.24 kg / 60.06 lbs
3 750 Gs
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086 g / 40.1 N
24.52 kg / 54.05 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 14.64 kg / 32.28 lbs
2 750 Gs
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
2197 g / 21.5 N
13.18 kg / 29.06 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 1.65 kg / 3.63 lbs
922 Gs
0.25 kg / 0.54 lbs
247 g / 2.4 N
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.83 kg / 1.84 lbs
656 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.28 lbs
125 g / 1.2 N
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
477 Gs
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66 g / 0.6 N
0.40 kg / 0.87 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.24 kg / 0.54 lbs
355 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37 g / 0.4 N
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
270 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21 g / 0.2 N
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
210 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 40x8 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 15.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 12.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 9.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 7.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 3.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 40x8 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.96 km/h
(5.54 m/s)
1.16 J
30 mm 29.12 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
2.47 J
50 mm 37.17 km/h
(10.32 m/s)
4.02 J
100 mm 52.50 km/h
(14.58 m/s)
8.02 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 40x8 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 40x8 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 33 553 Mx 335.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.29 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 40x8 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 20.43 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 23.39 kg
(+2.96 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010069-2026
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The offered product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, made from modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø40x8 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 40x8 / N38 model boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 20.43 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 200.39 N with a weight of only 75.4 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 40.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø40x8), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø40x8 mm, which, at a weight of 75.4 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 200.39 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 75.4 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 8 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Besides their immense strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external fields,
  • Thanks to the shimmering finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
  • Magnets are distinguished by excellent magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in designing and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
  • Wide application in high-tech industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The load parameter shown represents the maximum value, recorded under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a circuit closing element
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • with total lack of distance (without coatings)
  • during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
  • at room temperature

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

Effective lifting capacity is affected by working environment parameters, including (from most important):
  • Distance (between the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
  • Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Bone fractures

Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Operating temperature

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Material brittleness

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Respect the power

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

No play value

NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.

Cards and drives

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Keep away from electronics

Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.

Fire risk

Dust produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Nickel allergy

A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We suggest use protective gloves.

Danger to pacemakers

Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Caution! Want to know more? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98