MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010069
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810681
Diameter Ø
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
75.4 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
20.43 kg / 200.39 N
Magnetic Induction
230.22 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
31.27 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Technical of the product - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010069 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810681 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 75.4 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 20.43 kg / 200.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.22 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 40x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 LBS
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
2235 Gs
223.5 mT
|
19.25 kg / 42.44 LBS
19252.0 g / 188.9 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
2156 Gs
215.6 mT
|
17.92 kg / 39.50 LBS
17917.4 g / 175.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
2068 Gs
206.8 mT
|
16.49 kg / 36.36 LBS
16490.6 g / 161.8 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
1875 Gs
187.5 mT
|
13.56 kg / 29.89 LBS
13556.7 g / 133.0 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
1375 Gs
137.5 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7287.4 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
959 Gs
95.9 mT
|
3.54 kg / 7.81 LBS
3542.3 g / 34.8 N
|
warning |
| 20 mm |
661 Gs
66.1 mT
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 LBS
1684.9 g / 16.5 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
328 Gs
32.8 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
414.2 g / 4.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
105 Gs
10.5 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42.3 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.09 kg / 9.01 LBS
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.85 kg / 8.49 LBS
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.58 kg / 7.90 LBS
3584.0 g / 35.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.30 kg / 7.27 LBS
3298.0 g / 32.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.71 kg / 5.98 LBS
2712.0 g / 26.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
708.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.74 LBS
336.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 40x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 LBS
6129.0 g / 60.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 LBS
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2043.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.22 kg / 22.52 LBS
10215.0 g / 100.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 40x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 LBS
1021.5 g / 10.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.63 LBS
2553.8 g / 25.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.11 kg / 11.26 LBS
5107.5 g / 50.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7661.3 g / 75.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.77 kg / 28.15 LBS
12768.8 g / 125.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 LBS
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 LBS
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 LBS
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 40x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
20.43 kg / 45.04 LBS
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.98 kg / 44.05 LBS
19980.5 g / 196.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
19.53 kg / 43.06 LBS
19531.1 g / 191.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
19.08 kg / 42.07 LBS
19081.6 g / 187.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
14.55 kg / 32.07 LBS
14546.2 g / 142.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 40x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
41.05 kg / 90.51 LBS
3 871 Gs
|
6.16 kg / 13.58 LBS
6158 g / 60.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
39.92 kg / 88.02 LBS
4 540 Gs
|
5.99 kg / 13.20 LBS
5989 g / 58.7 N
|
35.93 kg / 79.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
38.69 kg / 85.29 LBS
4 469 Gs
|
5.80 kg / 12.79 LBS
5803 g / 56.9 N
|
34.82 kg / 76.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
37.38 kg / 82.40 LBS
4 393 Gs
|
5.61 kg / 12.36 LBS
5606 g / 55.0 N
|
33.64 kg / 74.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
34.59 kg / 76.25 LBS
4 226 Gs
|
5.19 kg / 11.44 LBS
5188 g / 50.9 N
|
31.13 kg / 68.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
27.24 kg / 60.06 LBS
3 750 Gs
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 LBS
4086 g / 40.1 N
|
24.52 kg / 54.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
14.64 kg / 32.28 LBS
2 750 Gs
|
2.20 kg / 4.84 LBS
2197 g / 21.5 N
|
13.18 kg / 29.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
1.65 kg / 3.63 LBS
922 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.54 LBS
247 g / 2.4 N
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.83 kg / 1.84 LBS
656 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 LBS
125 g / 1.2 N
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
477 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
66 g / 0.6 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
355 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
270 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
210 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 40x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 40x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.96 km/h
(5.54 m/s)
|
1.16 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.12 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
2.47 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.17 km/h
(10.32 m/s)
|
4.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
52.50 km/h
(14.58 m/s)
|
8.02 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 33 553 Mx | 335.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 40x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 20.43 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
23.39 kg
(+2.96 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even over around 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- The use of an metallic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the potential of free forming and customization to unique solutions, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Health Danger
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
GPS and phone interference
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Allergy Warning
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Threat to electronics
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Demagnetization risk
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Handling rules
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
No play value
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
