MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010069
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810681
Diameter Ø
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
75.4 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
20.43 kg / 200.39 N
Magnetic Induction
230.22 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
31.27 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
25.42 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010069 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810681 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 75.4 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 20.43 kg / 200.39 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.22 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - report
These information are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 40x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
2235 Gs
223.5 mT
|
19.25 kg / 42.44 lbs
19252.0 g / 188.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
2156 Gs
215.6 mT
|
17.92 kg / 39.50 lbs
17917.4 g / 175.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
2068 Gs
206.8 mT
|
16.49 kg / 36.36 lbs
16490.6 g / 161.8 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
1875 Gs
187.5 mT
|
13.56 kg / 29.89 lbs
13556.7 g / 133.0 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
1375 Gs
137.5 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 lbs
7287.4 g / 71.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
959 Gs
95.9 mT
|
3.54 kg / 7.81 lbs
3542.3 g / 34.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 20 mm |
661 Gs
66.1 mT
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 lbs
1684.9 g / 16.5 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
328 Gs
32.8 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.2 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
105 Gs
10.5 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42.3 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.85 kg / 8.49 lbs
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.58 kg / 7.90 lbs
3584.0 g / 35.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.0 g / 32.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.71 kg / 5.98 lbs
2712.0 g / 26.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 lbs
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
708.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.74 lbs
336.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 40x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 lbs
6129.0 g / 60.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2043.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.22 kg / 22.52 lbs
10215.0 g / 100.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 40x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1021.5 g / 10.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.63 lbs
2553.8 g / 25.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.11 kg / 11.26 lbs
5107.5 g / 50.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.66 kg / 16.89 lbs
7661.3 g / 75.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.77 kg / 28.15 lbs
12768.8 g / 125.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 40x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.98 kg / 44.05 lbs
19980.5 g / 196.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
19.53 kg / 43.06 lbs
19531.1 g / 191.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
19.08 kg / 42.07 lbs
19081.6 g / 187.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
14.55 kg / 32.07 lbs
14546.2 g / 142.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 40x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
41.05 kg / 90.51 lbs
3 871 Gs
|
6.16 kg / 13.58 lbs
6158 g / 60.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
39.92 kg / 88.02 lbs
4 540 Gs
|
5.99 kg / 13.20 lbs
5989 g / 58.7 N
|
35.93 kg / 79.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
38.69 kg / 85.29 lbs
4 469 Gs
|
5.80 kg / 12.79 lbs
5803 g / 56.9 N
|
34.82 kg / 76.76 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
37.38 kg / 82.40 lbs
4 393 Gs
|
5.61 kg / 12.36 lbs
5606 g / 55.0 N
|
33.64 kg / 74.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
34.59 kg / 76.25 lbs
4 226 Gs
|
5.19 kg / 11.44 lbs
5188 g / 50.9 N
|
31.13 kg / 68.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
27.24 kg / 60.06 lbs
3 750 Gs
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086 g / 40.1 N
|
24.52 kg / 54.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
14.64 kg / 32.28 lbs
2 750 Gs
|
2.20 kg / 4.84 lbs
2197 g / 21.5 N
|
13.18 kg / 29.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
1.65 kg / 3.63 lbs
922 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.54 lbs
247 g / 2.4 N
|
1.48 kg / 3.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.83 kg / 1.84 lbs
656 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 lbs
125 g / 1.2 N
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
477 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66 g / 0.6 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 lbs
355 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
270 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
210 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 40x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 15.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 40x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.96 km/h
(5.54 m/s)
|
1.16 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.12 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
2.47 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.17 km/h
(10.32 m/s)
|
4.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
52.50 km/h
(14.58 m/s)
|
8.02 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 40x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 33 553 Mx | 335.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 40x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 20.43 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
23.39 kg
(+2.96 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external fields,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by excellent magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with total lack of distance (without coatings)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Bone fractures
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Operating temperature
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Material brittleness
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Respect the power
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
No play value
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Cards and drives
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Keep away from electronics
Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
Fire risk
Dust produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Nickel allergy
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We suggest use protective gloves.
Danger to pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
