MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
These information constitute the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 pounds
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 pounds
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 pounds
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 pounds
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 pounds
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 pounds
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 pounds
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 pounds
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 pounds
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 pounds
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 pounds
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 pounds
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 pounds
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 pounds
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 pounds
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 pounds
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 pounds
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 pounds
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 pounds
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 pounds
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 pounds
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 pounds
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 pounds
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Magnets perfectly defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface is more attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- In view of the option of free forming and customization to custom solutions, magnetic components can be manufactured in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they find application in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with zero gap (no impurities)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Risk of cracking
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Powerful field
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Serious injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Nickel coating and allergies
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Flammability
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Keep away from children
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
