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MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010502

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986

5.00

Diameter Ø

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

44.18 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

19.60 kg / 192.25 N

Magnetic Induction

429.18 mT / 4292 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

16.64 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010502
GTIN/EAN 5906301814986
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 44.18 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the assembly - data

These data are the result of a physical simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x12 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4291 Gs
429.1 mT
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
dangerous!
1 mm 3975 Gs
397.5 mT
16.82 kg / 37.08 lbs
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
dangerous!
2 mm 3645 Gs
364.5 mT
14.15 kg / 31.19 lbs
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
dangerous!
3 mm 3316 Gs
331.6 mT
11.71 kg / 25.81 lbs
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
dangerous!
5 mm 2692 Gs
269.2 mT
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
medium risk
10 mm 1518 Gs
151.8 mT
2.45 kg / 5.41 lbs
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
medium risk
15 mm 863 Gs
86.3 mT
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
793.5 g / 7.8 N
low risk
20 mm 517 Gs
51.7 mT
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
285.1 g / 2.8 N
low risk
30 mm 219 Gs
21.9 mT
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
51.2 g / 0.5 N
low risk
50 mm 63 Gs
6.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 25x12 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.92 kg / 8.64 lbs
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.36 kg / 7.42 lbs
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.83 kg / 6.24 lbs
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.34 kg / 5.16 lbs
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
490.0 g / 4.8 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158.0 g / 1.5 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
58.0 g / 0.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x12 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
5.88 kg / 12.96 lbs
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
3.92 kg / 8.64 lbs
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.96 kg / 4.32 lbs
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
9.80 kg / 21.61 lbs
9800.0 g / 96.1 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x12 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
980.0 g / 9.6 N
1 mm
13%
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
2 mm
25%
4.90 kg / 10.80 lbs
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
3 mm
38%
7.35 kg / 16.20 lbs
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
5 mm
63%
12.25 kg / 27.01 lbs
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
10 mm
100%
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
11 mm
100%
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
12 mm
100%
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 25x12 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 19.17 kg / 42.26 lbs
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 18.74 kg / 41.31 lbs
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
80 °C -6.6% 18.31 kg / 40.36 lbs
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 13.96 kg / 30.77 lbs
13955.2 g / 136.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x12 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 55.71 kg / 122.82 lbs
5 494 Gs
8.36 kg / 18.42 lbs
8357 g / 82.0 N
N/A
1 mm 51.78 kg / 114.14 lbs
8 273 Gs
7.77 kg / 17.12 lbs
7766 g / 76.2 N
46.60 kg / 102.73 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 47.81 kg / 105.40 lbs
7 949 Gs
7.17 kg / 15.81 lbs
7172 g / 70.4 N
43.03 kg / 94.86 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 43.94 kg / 96.88 lbs
7 621 Gs
6.59 kg / 14.53 lbs
6592 g / 64.7 N
39.55 kg / 87.19 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 36.65 kg / 80.80 lbs
6 960 Gs
5.50 kg / 12.12 lbs
5497 g / 53.9 N
32.98 kg / 72.72 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 21.94 kg / 48.36 lbs
5 385 Gs
3.29 kg / 7.25 lbs
3291 g / 32.3 N
19.74 kg / 43.53 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 6.97 kg / 15.36 lbs
3 035 Gs
1.05 kg / 2.30 lbs
1045 g / 10.3 N
6.27 kg / 13.83 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
657 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
49 g / 0.5 N
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
439 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
306 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
11 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
221 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
165 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
126 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x12 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 13.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 10.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 8.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x12 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
0.89 J
30 mm 36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
2.31 J
50 mm 47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
3.85 J
100 mm 67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
7.69 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x12 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x12 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 21 413 Mx 214.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.57 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x12 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 19.60 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010502-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

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The offered product is an incredibly powerful cylinder magnet, produced from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø25x12 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 25x12 / N38 component features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 19.60 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 192.25 N with a weight of only 44.18 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 25.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø25x12), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 25 mm and height 12 mm. The value of 192.25 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 44.18 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 12 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Besides their remarkable magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
  • By covering with a smooth layer of silver, the element gains an professional look,
  • Magnets exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the outer layer,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of exact creating and adjusting to individual needs,
  • Key role in modern technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Cons of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,

Pull force analysis

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat affects it?

The specified lifting capacity refers to the peak performance, obtained under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
  • whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Key elements affecting lifting force

In practice, the actual holding force results from several key aspects, ranked from crucial:
  • Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Steel thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Compass and GPS

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.

Operating temperature

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Fire warning

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

This is not a toy

Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.

Conscious usage

Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.

Risk of cracking

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Protect data

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Medical implants

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Skin irritation risks

Certain individuals have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.

Hand protection

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Important! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.