MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
These data constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 pounds
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 pounds
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 pounds
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 pounds
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 pounds
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 pounds
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 pounds
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 pounds
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 pounds
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 pounds
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 pounds
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 pounds
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 pounds
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 pounds
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 pounds
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 pounds
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 pounds
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 pounds
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 pounds
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 pounds
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 pounds
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 pounds
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 pounds
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their power is durable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has better aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom creating and optimizing to atypical requirements,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Threat to electronics
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Powerful field
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Health Danger
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Material brittleness
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Precision electronics
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Allergic reactions
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Thermal limits
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
No play value
Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
