MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - data
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 pounds
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 pounds
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 pounds
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 pounds
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 pounds
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 pounds
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 pounds
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 pounds
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 pounds
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 pounds
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 pounds
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 pounds
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 pounds
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 pounds
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 pounds
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 pounds
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 pounds
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 pounds
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 pounds
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 pounds
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 pounds
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 pounds
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 pounds
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of silver, the element looks attractive,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Universal use in future technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and other advanced devices.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
Impact on smartphones
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. We suggest wear safety gloves.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Danger to the youngest
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Respect the power
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Fire risk
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Protective goggles
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
