MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
The following data represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 LBS
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 LBS
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 LBS
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 LBS
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 LBS
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 LBS
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 LBS
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 LBS
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 LBS
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 LBS
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 LBS
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 LBS
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 LBS
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 LBS
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 LBS
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 LBS
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 LBS
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 LBS
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 LBS
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 LBS
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 LBS
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 LBS
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 LBS
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 LBS
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 LBS
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 LBS
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 LBS
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 LBS
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 LBS
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 LBS
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 LBS
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 LBS
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 LBS
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 LBS
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 LBS
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 LBS
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 LBS
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 LBS
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 LBS
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also products
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets remain extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the ability of flexible molding and adaptation to custom requirements, magnetic components can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they serve a role in computer drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Handling guide
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their power.
Crushing risk
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
This is not a toy
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Threat to electronics
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Warning for heart patients
Patients with a pacemaker should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Dust explosion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
