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MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010502

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986

5.00

Diameter Ø

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

44.18 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

19.60 kg / 192.25 N

Magnetic Induction

429.18 mT / 4292 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

16.64 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010502
GTIN/EAN 5906301814986
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 44.18 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the product - data

Presented data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x12 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4291 Gs
429.1 mT
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
crushing
1 mm 3975 Gs
397.5 mT
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
crushing
2 mm 3645 Gs
364.5 mT
14.15 kg / 31.19 pounds
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
crushing
3 mm 3316 Gs
331.6 mT
11.71 kg / 25.81 pounds
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
crushing
5 mm 2692 Gs
269.2 mT
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
warning
10 mm 1518 Gs
151.8 mT
2.45 kg / 5.41 pounds
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
warning
15 mm 863 Gs
86.3 mT
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
793.5 g / 7.8 N
safe
20 mm 517 Gs
51.7 mT
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
285.1 g / 2.8 N
safe
30 mm 219 Gs
21.9 mT
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51.2 g / 0.5 N
safe
50 mm 63 Gs
6.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 25x12 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.36 kg / 7.42 pounds
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x12 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.96 kg / 4.32 pounds
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
9.80 kg / 21.61 pounds
9800.0 g / 96.1 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x12 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
980.0 g / 9.6 N
1 mm
13%
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
2 mm
25%
4.90 kg / 10.80 pounds
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
3 mm
38%
7.35 kg / 16.20 pounds
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
5 mm
63%
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
10 mm
100%
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
11 mm
100%
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
12 mm
100%
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 25x12 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 19.17 kg / 42.26 pounds
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 18.74 kg / 41.31 pounds
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
80 °C -6.6% 18.31 kg / 40.36 pounds
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 13.96 kg / 30.77 pounds
13955.2 g / 136.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x12 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 55.71 kg / 122.82 pounds
5 494 Gs
8.36 kg / 18.42 pounds
8357 g / 82.0 N
N/A
1 mm 51.78 kg / 114.14 pounds
8 273 Gs
7.77 kg / 17.12 pounds
7766 g / 76.2 N
46.60 kg / 102.73 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 47.81 kg / 105.40 pounds
7 949 Gs
7.17 kg / 15.81 pounds
7172 g / 70.4 N
43.03 kg / 94.86 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 43.94 kg / 96.88 pounds
7 621 Gs
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6592 g / 64.7 N
39.55 kg / 87.19 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 36.65 kg / 80.80 pounds
6 960 Gs
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497 g / 53.9 N
32.98 kg / 72.72 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 21.94 kg / 48.36 pounds
5 385 Gs
3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
3291 g / 32.3 N
19.74 kg / 43.53 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 6.97 kg / 15.36 pounds
3 035 Gs
1.05 kg / 2.30 pounds
1045 g / 10.3 N
6.27 kg / 13.83 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
657 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
49 g / 0.5 N
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
439 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
306 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
221 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
165 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
126 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 25x12 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 13.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 10.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 8.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x12 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
0.89 J
30 mm 36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
2.31 J
50 mm 47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
3.85 J
100 mm 67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
7.69 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x12 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x12 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 21 413 Mx 214.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.57 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x12 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 19.60 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010502-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

The offered product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø25x12 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 19.60 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 192.25 N with a weight of only 44.18 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure stability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø25x12), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 25 mm and height 12 mm. The value of 192.25 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 44.18 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 25 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of silver, the element looks attractive,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to modularity in designing and the ability to customize to individual projects,
  • Universal use in future technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and other advanced devices.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • We suggest cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

The declared magnet strength concerns the limit force, measured under ideal test conditions, namely:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • with an ground contact surface
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

What influences lifting capacity in practice

Please note that the working load may be lower depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Maximum temperature

Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.

Impact on smartphones

Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.

Serious injuries

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Electronic hazard

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Allergy Warning

A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. We suggest wear safety gloves.

Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Danger to the youngest

Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Respect the power

Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.

Fire risk

Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Protective goggles

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.

Security! Learn more about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98