MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented information are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 pounds
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 pounds
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 pounds
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 pounds
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 pounds
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 pounds
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 pounds
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 pounds
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 pounds
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 pounds
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 pounds
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 pounds
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 pounds
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 pounds
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 pounds
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 pounds
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 pounds
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 pounds
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 pounds
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 pounds
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 pounds
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 pounds
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 pounds
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even after approximately 10 years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of gold, the element becomes visually attractive,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual creating as well as optimizing to individual requirements,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are used in HDD drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- with zero gap (without impurities)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not give to children
Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Warning for heart patients
Patients with a heart stimulator have to keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Do not drill into magnets
Powder generated during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Protective goggles
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Thermal limits
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Avoid contact if allergic
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact or select encased magnets.
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
