MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - report
These data constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 pounds
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 pounds
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 pounds
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 pounds
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 pounds
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 pounds
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 pounds
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 pounds
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 pounds
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 pounds
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 pounds
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 pounds
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 pounds
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 pounds
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 pounds
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 pounds
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 pounds
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 pounds
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 pounds
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 pounds
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 pounds
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 pounds
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 pounds
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 pounds
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 pounds
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 pounds
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 pounds
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 pounds
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 pounds
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 pounds
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose power, even during around ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface is more attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the possibility of flexible shaping and customization to individualized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be created in a variety of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are used in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an polished touching surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Cards and drives
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Power loss in heat
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
Conscious usage
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Keep away from children
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Dust is flammable
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause dermatitis. We recommend wear protective gloves.
