MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010502
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814986
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
44.18 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.60 kg / 192.25 N
Magnetic Induction
429.18 mT / 4292 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
16.64 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
13.53 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x12 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010502 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814986 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 44.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.60 kg / 192.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 429.18 mT / 4292 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - data
These data are the result of a physical simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4291 Gs
429.1 mT
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3975 Gs
397.5 mT
|
16.82 kg / 37.08 lbs
16820.5 g / 165.0 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3645 Gs
364.5 mT
|
14.15 kg / 31.19 lbs
14147.5 g / 138.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3316 Gs
331.6 mT
|
11.71 kg / 25.81 lbs
11707.5 g / 114.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2692 Gs
269.2 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 lbs
7718.0 g / 75.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1518 Gs
151.8 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.41 lbs
2451.8 g / 24.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
863 Gs
86.3 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
793.5 g / 7.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
285.1 g / 2.8 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
219 Gs
21.9 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
51.2 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
63 Gs
6.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.92 kg / 8.64 lbs
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.36 kg / 7.42 lbs
3364.0 g / 33.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.83 kg / 6.24 lbs
2830.0 g / 27.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.34 kg / 5.16 lbs
2342.0 g / 23.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x12 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.88 kg / 12.96 lbs
5880.0 g / 57.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.92 kg / 8.64 lbs
3920.0 g / 38.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.96 kg / 4.32 lbs
1960.0 g / 19.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.80 kg / 21.61 lbs
9800.0 g / 96.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x12 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
980.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 lbs
2450.0 g / 24.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.90 kg / 10.80 lbs
4900.0 g / 48.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.35 kg / 16.20 lbs
7350.0 g / 72.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.25 kg / 27.01 lbs
12250.0 g / 120.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 25x12 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.60 kg / 43.21 lbs
19600.0 g / 192.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
19.17 kg / 42.26 lbs
19168.8 g / 188.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.74 kg / 41.31 lbs
18737.6 g / 183.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.31 kg / 40.36 lbs
18306.4 g / 179.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.96 kg / 30.77 lbs
13955.2 g / 136.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x12 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
55.71 kg / 122.82 lbs
5 494 Gs
|
8.36 kg / 18.42 lbs
8357 g / 82.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
51.78 kg / 114.14 lbs
8 273 Gs
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 lbs
7766 g / 76.2 N
|
46.60 kg / 102.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
47.81 kg / 105.40 lbs
7 949 Gs
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 lbs
7172 g / 70.4 N
|
43.03 kg / 94.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
43.94 kg / 96.88 lbs
7 621 Gs
|
6.59 kg / 14.53 lbs
6592 g / 64.7 N
|
39.55 kg / 87.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.65 kg / 80.80 lbs
6 960 Gs
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 lbs
5497 g / 53.9 N
|
32.98 kg / 72.72 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
21.94 kg / 48.36 lbs
5 385 Gs
|
3.29 kg / 7.25 lbs
3291 g / 32.3 N
|
19.74 kg / 43.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.97 kg / 15.36 lbs
3 035 Gs
|
1.05 kg / 2.30 lbs
1045 g / 10.3 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.83 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
657 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
49 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
439 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
306 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
126 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x12 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x12 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.84 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.89 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.85 km/h
(10.24 m/s)
|
2.31 J | |
| 50 mm |
47.51 km/h
(13.20 m/s)
|
3.85 J | |
| 100 mm |
67.17 km/h
(18.66 m/s)
|
7.69 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x12 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 21 413 Mx | 214.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.57 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x12 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.44 kg
(+2.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.57
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- By covering with a smooth layer of silver, the element gains an professional look,
- Magnets exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact creating and adjusting to individual needs,
- Key role in modern technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Fire warning
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
This is not a toy
Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Protect data
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Medical implants
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Skin irritation risks
Certain individuals have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Hand protection
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
