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MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010064

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810636

5.00

Diameter Ø

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.11 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.30 kg / 2.99 N

Magnetic Induction

493.99 mT / 4940 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.1476 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1200 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010064
GTIN/EAN 5906301810636
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.11 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.30 kg / 2.99 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 493.99 mT / 4940 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - data

These values constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4928 Gs
492.8 mT
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N
safe
1 mm 2106 Gs
210.6 mT
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.8 g / 0.5 N
safe
2 mm 845 Gs
84.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.8 g / 0.1 N
safe
3 mm 393 Gs
39.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.9 g / 0.0 N
safe
5 mm 124 Gs
12.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
10 mm 21 Gs
2.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 3x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
60.0 g / 0.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 3x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
60.0 g / 0.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30.0 g / 0.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 3x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30.0 g / 0.3 N
1 mm
25%
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
75.0 g / 0.7 N
2 mm
50%
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
3 mm
75%
0.22 kg / 0.50 LBS
225.0 g / 2.2 N
5 mm
100%
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N
10 mm
100%
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N
11 mm
100%
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N
12 mm
100%
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 3x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
300.0 g / 2.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
293.4 g / 2.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
286.8 g / 2.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
280.2 g / 2.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
213.6 g / 2.1 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 3x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 1.06 kg / 2.33 LBS
5 766 Gs
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
159 g / 1.6 N
N/A
1 mm 0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
6 712 Gs
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74 g / 0.7 N
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
4 213 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
29 g / 0.3 N
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
2 629 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11 g / 0.1 N
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
1 131 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
248 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 3x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 2.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 3x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 52.67 km/h
(14.63 m/s)
0.01 J
30 mm 91.22 km/h
(25.34 m/s)
0.04 J
50 mm 117.77 km/h
(32.71 m/s)
0.06 J
100 mm 166.55 km/h
(46.26 m/s)
0.12 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 3x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 3x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 353 Mx 3.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.71 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 3x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.30 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.34 kg
(+0.04 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010064-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other products

The presented product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, produced from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø3x2 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 3x2 / N38 model features an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 0.30 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 2.99 N with a weight of only 0.11 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 3.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø3x2), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø3x2 mm, which, at a weight of 0.11 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 2.99 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 0.11 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Besides their exceptional field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • Neodymium magnets remain remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • A magnet with a smooth silver surface has better aesthetics,
  • Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in constructing and the ability to customize to specific needs,
  • Universal use in future technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, brushless drives, medical equipment, and modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Holding force characteristics

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value executed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • using a base made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity is determined by many variables, ranked from most significant:
  • Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
  • Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Warning for allergy sufferers

Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching may cause a rash. We recommend use safety gloves.

Fragile material

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Data carriers

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Pinching danger

Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.

GPS Danger

GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

Handling guide

Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their force.

Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Flammability

Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Thermal limits

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Swallowing risk

NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Safety First! Details about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98