MW 3x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010063
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810629
- Diameter Ø
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.05 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.1100 zł net / pcs
0.1353 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MW 3x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 3x1 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010063 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810629 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.05 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.21 kg / 2.10 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 342.82 mT / 3428 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - report
The following data constitute the outcome of a physical analysis. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 3x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3422 Gs
342.2 mT
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
1521 Gs
152.1 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
41.5 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
585 Gs
58.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.1 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
260 Gs
26.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 3x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
42.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 3x1 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
42.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.0 g / 1.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 3x1 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
52.5 g / 0.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
157.5 g / 1.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 3x1 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.21 kg / 0.45 pounds
205.4 g / 2.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.8 g / 2.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.20 kg / 0.43 pounds
196.1 g / 1.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
149.5 g / 1.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 3x1 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
4 928 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
77 g / 0.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.56 pounds
4 847 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
3 042 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
1 865 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
764 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 3x1 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 3x1 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.23 km/h
(7.29 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.24 km/h
(7.29 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.24 km/h
(7.29 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.24 km/h
(7.29 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 3x1 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 3x1 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 257 Mx | 2.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 3x1 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.21 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.24 kg
(+0.03 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact creating and modifying to concrete conditions,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in hard drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a plate made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured using a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or choose versions in plastic housing.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Precision electronics
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Crushing force
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder created during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Product not for children
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Respect the power
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Keep away from computers
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Pacemakers
Individuals with a ICD must maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
