MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.95 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.21 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 LBS
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 LBS
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 LBS
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 LBS
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 LBS
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 LBS
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the shiny surface of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Magnets possess excellent magnetic induction on the surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
- Huge importance in high-tech industry – they find application in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with zero gap (without impurities)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Physical harm
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
GPS Danger
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
ICD Warning
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Adults only
Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Heat sensitivity
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Sensitization to coating
Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.
