MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.95 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.21 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - technical parameters
These information are the outcome of a physical analysis. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 pounds
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 pounds
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 pounds
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 pounds
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 pounds
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 pounds
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 pounds
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 pounds
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 pounds
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 pounds
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 pounds
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 pounds
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 pounds
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 pounds
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 pounds
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 pounds
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 pounds
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 pounds
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 pounds
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 pounds
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 pounds
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 pounds
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 pounds
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even after around ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They possess excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the option of accurate shaping and adaptation to individualized requirements, magnetic components can be produced in a wide range of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in computer drives, brushless drives, precision medical tools, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature room level
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a heart stimulator should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Maximum temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Sensitization to coating
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Electronic devices
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
GPS Danger
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Bone fractures
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Keep away from children
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Combustion hazard
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
