MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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3.21 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - report
These data are the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 LBS
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 LBS
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 LBS
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 LBS
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 LBS
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 LBS
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the surface of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as adjusting to concrete applications,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they find application in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
ICD Warning
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Conscious usage
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Allergic reactions
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Keep away from computers
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Permanent damage
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Swallowing risk
Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
