MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
- Diameter Ø
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 9.2 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
3.95 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.21 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data of the product - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - data
Presented values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 LBS
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 LBS
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 LBS
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 LBS
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 LBS
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 LBS
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.84 km/h
(5.51 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
21.14 km/h
(5.87 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 50 mm |
21.17 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 100 mm |
21.18 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.16 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- The use of an metallic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet remains impressive,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in constructing and the ability to modify to individual projects,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in data components, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Crushing force
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Eating several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Conscious usage
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Flammability
Dust produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Risk of cracking
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Skin irritation risks
Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Keep away from computers
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Life threat
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
