MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.95 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.21 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - data
The following information constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 LBS
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 LBS
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 LBS
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 LBS
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 LBS
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 LBS
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They retain attractive force for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- By covering with a lustrous coating of gold, the element acquires an elegant look,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the ability to modify to unusual requirements,
- Wide application in future technologies – they find application in data components, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an polished contact surface
- with direct contact (without coatings)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Warnings
Beware of splinters
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Product not for children
These products are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Crushing force
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Combustion hazard
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Avoid contact if allergic
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Handling guide
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
