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MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010449

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121

5.00

Diameter Ø

25 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

9.2 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.55 kg / 25.03 N

Magnetic Induction

121.57 mT / 1216 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.95 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

3.21 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010449
GTIN/EAN 5906301811121
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 9.2 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

The following data constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1216 Gs
121.6 mT
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
warning
1 mm 1177 Gs
117.7 mT
2.39 kg / 5.27 LBS
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
warning
2 mm 1121 Gs
112.1 mT
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
warning
3 mm 1050 Gs
105.0 mT
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
low risk
5 mm 887 Gs
88.7 mT
1.36 kg / 2.99 LBS
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
low risk
10 mm 511 Gs
51.1 mT
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.5 g / 4.4 N
low risk
15 mm 282 Gs
28.2 mT
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.4 g / 1.3 N
low risk
20 mm 162 Gs
16.2 mT
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.4 g / 0.4 N
low risk
30 mm 64 Gs
6.4 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.0 g / 0.1 N
low risk
50 mm 17 Gs
1.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical load (wall)
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
478.0 g / 4.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.76 kg / 1.69 LBS
765.0 g / 7.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
1 mm
25%
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
637.5 g / 6.3 N
2 mm
50%
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
3 mm
75%
1.91 kg / 4.22 LBS
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
5 mm
100%
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
10 mm
100%
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
11 mm
100%
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
12 mm
100%
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.82 kg / 4.00 LBS
1815.6 g / 17.8 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
2 302 Gs
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
671 g / 6.6 N
N/A
1 mm 4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
2 398 Gs
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
653 g / 6.4 N
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.19 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 355 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
3.77 kg / 8.32 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
2 302 Gs
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
601 g / 5.9 N
3.61 kg / 7.95 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.57 kg / 7.88 LBS
2 173 Gs
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
536 g / 5.3 N
3.22 kg / 7.09 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
1 775 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
2.14 kg / 4.73 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
1 022 Gs
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
198 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
127 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
61 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
44 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
0.12 J
30 mm 29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
0.30 J
50 mm 37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
0.50 J
100 mm 53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
1.00 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 7 872 Mx 78.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.16 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x2.5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.55 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010449-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Field Strength

Check out more proposals

The presented product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, made from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø25x2.5 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 2.55 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 25.03 N with a weight of only 9.2 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 25.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø25x2.5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 25 mm and height 2.5 mm. The value of 25.03 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 9.2 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 25 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Apart from their strong power, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They have constant strength, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
  • In other words, due to the shiny surface of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
  • Magnets possess excellent magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
  • Huge importance in high-tech industry – they find application in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,

Lifting parameters

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat it depends on?

The lifting capacity listed is a result of laboratory testing performed under standard conditions:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • with zero gap (without impurities)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Please note that the magnet holding will differ subject to the following factors, starting with the most relevant:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Physical harm

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

GPS Danger

Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.

Dust explosion hazard

Powder produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Respect the power

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

ICD Warning

Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Adults only

Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Keep away from computers

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.

Risk of cracking

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Heat sensitivity

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Sensitization to coating

Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.

Attention! More info about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98