MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.95 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.21 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
The following data are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 LBS
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 LBS
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 LBS
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 LBS
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 LBS
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 LBS
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 LBS
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 LBS
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 LBS
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of external fields,
- The use of an elegant finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Due to the possibility of free forming and adaptation to custom solutions, neodymium magnets can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they find application in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical devices, also industrial machines.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- with direct contact (no paint)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Shattering risk
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Heat sensitivity
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Physical harm
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Magnetic interference
Remember: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Threat to electronics
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a pacemaker should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the life-saving device.
Avoid contact if allergic
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Swallowing risk
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.
