MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.2 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.55 kg / 25.03 N
Magnetic Induction
121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical specification of the product - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
Presented information constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 lbs
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 lbs
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 lbs
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 lbs
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 lbs
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 lbs
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 lbs
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 lbs
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 lbs
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 lbs
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 lbs
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 lbs
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 lbs
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 lbs
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 lbs
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 lbs
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 lbs
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 lbs
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 lbs
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 lbs
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 lbs
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 lbs
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 lbs
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.55 km/h
(5.15 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.13 km/h
(8.09 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
37.55 km/h
(10.43 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 100 mm |
53.10 km/h
(14.75 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual machining as well as modifying to complex conditions,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, brushless drives, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Danger to the youngest
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Avoid contact if allergic
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact and choose encased magnets.
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Respect the power
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Impact on smartphones
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Crushing force
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Fire risk
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
