MW 28.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010051
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810506
Diameter Ø
28.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
49.2 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
20.74 kg / 203.46 N
Magnetic Induction
352.70 mT / 3527 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
23.99 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
19.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 28.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 28.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010051 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810506 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 28.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 49.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 20.74 kg / 203.46 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 352.70 mT / 3527 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
The following values constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3526 Gs
352.6 mT
|
20.74 kg / 45.72 LBS
20740.0 g / 203.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3327 Gs
332.7 mT
|
18.47 kg / 40.71 LBS
18466.2 g / 181.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3111 Gs
311.1 mT
|
16.14 kg / 35.59 LBS
16142.6 g / 158.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
2886 Gs
288.6 mT
|
13.90 kg / 30.63 LBS
13895.8 g / 136.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2438 Gs
243.8 mT
|
9.91 kg / 21.85 LBS
9912.0 g / 97.2 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1497 Gs
149.7 mT
|
3.74 kg / 8.24 LBS
3739.6 g / 36.7 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
903 Gs
90.3 mT
|
1.36 kg / 3.00 LBS
1359.1 g / 13.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
560 Gs
56.0 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
523.5 g / 5.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
245 Gs
24.5 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
100.4 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
71 Gs
7.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.5 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.15 kg / 9.14 LBS
4148.0 g / 40.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.69 kg / 8.14 LBS
3694.0 g / 36.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.23 kg / 7.12 LBS
3228.0 g / 31.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.78 kg / 6.13 LBS
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.98 kg / 4.37 LBS
1982.0 g / 19.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
748.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.22 kg / 13.72 LBS
6222.0 g / 61.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.15 kg / 9.14 LBS
4148.0 g / 40.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
2074.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.37 kg / 22.86 LBS
10370.0 g / 101.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 LBS
1037.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.72 LBS
2592.5 g / 25.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.19 kg / 11.43 LBS
5185.0 g / 50.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.78 kg / 17.15 LBS
7777.5 g / 76.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.96 kg / 28.58 LBS
12962.5 g / 127.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
20.74 kg / 45.72 LBS
20740.0 g / 203.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
20.74 kg / 45.72 LBS
20740.0 g / 203.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
20.74 kg / 45.72 LBS
20740.0 g / 203.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
20.74 kg / 45.72 LBS
20740.0 g / 203.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
20.28 kg / 44.72 LBS
20283.7 g / 199.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
19.83 kg / 43.71 LBS
19827.4 g / 194.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
19.37 kg / 42.71 LBS
19371.2 g / 190.0 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
14.77 kg / 32.56 LBS
14766.9 g / 144.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
50.29 kg / 110.86 LBS
5 022 Gs
|
7.54 kg / 16.63 LBS
7543 g / 74.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
47.58 kg / 104.90 LBS
6 860 Gs
|
7.14 kg / 15.74 LBS
7138 g / 70.0 N
|
42.83 kg / 94.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
44.77 kg / 98.71 LBS
6 655 Gs
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 LBS
6716 g / 65.9 N
|
40.30 kg / 88.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
41.95 kg / 92.48 LBS
6 441 Gs
|
6.29 kg / 13.87 LBS
6292 g / 61.7 N
|
37.75 kg / 83.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
36.38 kg / 80.20 LBS
5 999 Gs
|
5.46 kg / 12.03 LBS
5457 g / 53.5 N
|
32.74 kg / 72.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
24.03 kg / 52.98 LBS
4 876 Gs
|
3.60 kg / 7.95 LBS
3605 g / 35.4 N
|
21.63 kg / 47.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.07 kg / 19.99 LBS
2 995 Gs
|
1.36 kg / 3.00 LBS
1360 g / 13.3 N
|
8.16 kg / 17.99 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
726 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80 g / 0.8 N
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
491 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
345 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
250 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
187 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
143 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.92 km/h
(6.37 m/s)
|
1.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.97 km/h
(9.99 m/s)
|
2.46 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.31 km/h
(12.86 m/s)
|
4.07 J | |
| 100 mm |
65.48 km/h
(18.19 m/s)
|
8.14 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 347 Mx | 243.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.45 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 28.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 20.74 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
23.75 kg
(+3.01 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.45
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field is maintained, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the smooth finish of gold, the element gains a professional look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the capacity to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are used in hard drives, motor assemblies, medical devices, and industrial machines.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Precision electronics
GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Medical implants
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Finger safety
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
This is not a toy
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Allergy Warning
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact or select versions in plastic housing.
