MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010050
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810490
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.27 kg / 100.71 N
Magnetic Induction
268.21 mT / 2682 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
7.40 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.02 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010050 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810490 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.27 kg / 100.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 268.21 mT / 2682 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - data
These values are the result of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 25x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2682 Gs
268.2 mT
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 lbs
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
2535 Gs
253.5 mT
|
9.18 kg / 20.23 lbs
9177.2 g / 90.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2363 Gs
236.3 mT
|
7.97 kg / 17.57 lbs
7971.8 g / 78.2 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
2176 Gs
217.6 mT
|
6.76 kg / 14.91 lbs
6761.0 g / 66.3 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
4.59 kg / 10.13 lbs
4592.7 g / 45.1 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1013 Gs
101.3 mT
|
1.46 kg / 3.23 lbs
1464.5 g / 14.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
565 Gs
56.5 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.00 lbs
455.3 g / 4.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
330 Gs
33.0 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.34 lbs
155.7 g / 1.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
134 Gs
13.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
25.6 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.05 kg / 4.53 lbs
2054.0 g / 20.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.84 kg / 4.05 lbs
1836.0 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1594.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.35 kg / 2.98 lbs
1352.0 g / 13.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.92 kg / 2.02 lbs
918.0 g / 9.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.64 lbs
292.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
3081.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 lbs
2054.0 g / 20.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.03 kg / 2.26 lbs
1027.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.14 kg / 11.32 lbs
5135.0 g / 50.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
513.5 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.83 lbs
1283.8 g / 12.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.57 kg / 5.66 lbs
2567.5 g / 25.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 lbs
3851.3 g / 37.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.42 kg / 14.15 lbs
6418.7 g / 63.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 lbs
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 lbs
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 lbs
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 25x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.27 kg / 22.64 lbs
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.04 kg / 22.14 lbs
10044.1 g / 98.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.82 kg / 21.65 lbs
9818.1 g / 96.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.59 kg / 21.15 lbs
9592.2 g / 94.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.31 kg / 16.12 lbs
7312.2 g / 71.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 25x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
21.76 kg / 47.98 lbs
4 291 Gs
|
3.26 kg / 7.20 lbs
3264 g / 32.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
20.66 kg / 45.54 lbs
5 225 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 lbs
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.45 kg / 42.87 lbs
5 070 Gs
|
2.92 kg / 6.43 lbs
2917 g / 28.6 N
|
17.50 kg / 38.58 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
18.18 kg / 40.09 lbs
4 902 Gs
|
2.73 kg / 6.01 lbs
2727 g / 26.8 N
|
16.36 kg / 36.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
15.60 kg / 34.39 lbs
4 541 Gs
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 lbs
2340 g / 23.0 N
|
14.04 kg / 30.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.73 kg / 21.46 lbs
3 587 Gs
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 lbs
1460 g / 14.3 N
|
8.76 kg / 19.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.10 kg / 6.84 lbs
2 025 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
465 g / 4.6 N
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
409 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
268 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
183 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
131 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
72 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 25x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.60 km/h
(6.56 m/s)
|
0.47 J | |
| 30 mm |
37.72 km/h
(10.48 m/s)
|
1.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
48.63 km/h
(13.51 m/s)
|
2.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
68.77 km/h
(19.10 m/s)
|
4.03 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 740 Mx | 147.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.34 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.76 kg
(+1.49 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.34
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the layer of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an clean appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of precise shaping as well as modifying to defined applications,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, as well as industrial machines.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – too thin steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Health Danger
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Mechanical processing
Powder created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Immense force
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Do not give to children
Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Skin irritation risks
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Electronic devices
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
