MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010050
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810490
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.27 kg / 100.71 N
Magnetic Induction
268.21 mT / 2682 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
7.40 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.02 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010050 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810490 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.27 kg / 100.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 268.21 mT / 2682 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information are the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 25x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2682 Gs
268.2 mT
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 pounds
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
2535 Gs
253.5 mT
|
9.18 kg / 20.23 pounds
9177.2 g / 90.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2363 Gs
236.3 mT
|
7.97 kg / 17.57 pounds
7971.8 g / 78.2 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2176 Gs
217.6 mT
|
6.76 kg / 14.91 pounds
6761.0 g / 66.3 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
4.59 kg / 10.13 pounds
4592.7 g / 45.1 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1013 Gs
101.3 mT
|
1.46 kg / 3.23 pounds
1464.5 g / 14.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
565 Gs
56.5 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.00 pounds
455.3 g / 4.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
330 Gs
33.0 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
155.7 g / 1.5 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
134 Gs
13.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
25.6 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.05 kg / 4.53 pounds
2054.0 g / 20.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.84 kg / 4.05 pounds
1836.0 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1594.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.35 kg / 2.98 pounds
1352.0 g / 13.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.92 kg / 2.02 pounds
918.0 g / 9.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
292.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3081.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 pounds
2054.0 g / 20.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.03 kg / 2.26 pounds
1027.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.14 kg / 11.32 pounds
5135.0 g / 50.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 pounds
513.5 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.83 pounds
1283.8 g / 12.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.57 kg / 5.66 pounds
2567.5 g / 25.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3851.3 g / 37.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.42 kg / 14.15 pounds
6418.7 g / 63.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 pounds
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 pounds
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 pounds
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 25x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.27 kg / 22.64 pounds
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.04 kg / 22.14 pounds
10044.1 g / 98.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.82 kg / 21.65 pounds
9818.1 g / 96.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.59 kg / 21.15 pounds
9592.2 g / 94.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.31 kg / 16.12 pounds
7312.2 g / 71.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 25x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
21.76 kg / 47.98 pounds
4 291 Gs
|
3.26 kg / 7.20 pounds
3264 g / 32.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
20.66 kg / 45.54 pounds
5 225 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 pounds
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.45 kg / 42.87 pounds
5 070 Gs
|
2.92 kg / 6.43 pounds
2917 g / 28.6 N
|
17.50 kg / 38.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
18.18 kg / 40.09 pounds
4 902 Gs
|
2.73 kg / 6.01 pounds
2727 g / 26.8 N
|
16.36 kg / 36.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
15.60 kg / 34.39 pounds
4 541 Gs
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2340 g / 23.0 N
|
14.04 kg / 30.95 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.73 kg / 21.46 pounds
3 587 Gs
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 pounds
1460 g / 14.3 N
|
8.76 kg / 19.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.10 kg / 6.84 pounds
2 025 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
465 g / 4.6 N
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
409 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
268 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
183 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
131 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
72 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 25x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.60 km/h
(6.56 m/s)
|
0.47 J | |
| 30 mm |
37.72 km/h
(10.48 m/s)
|
1.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
48.63 km/h
(13.51 m/s)
|
2.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
68.77 km/h
(19.10 m/s)
|
4.03 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 740 Mx | 147.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.34 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.76 kg
(+1.49 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.34
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even after nearly 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- By covering with a shiny coating of silver, the element acquires an nice look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to adapt to complex applications,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Threat to electronics
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Conscious usage
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
GPS and phone interference
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Eye protection
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and choose versions in plastic housing.
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.
Crushing risk
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Medical implants
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
