MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010050
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810490
Diameter Ø
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
22.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
10.27 kg / 100.71 N
Magnetic Induction
268.21 mT / 2682 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
7.40 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.02 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical data - MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010050 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810490 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 22.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.27 kg / 100.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 268.21 mT / 2682 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented data are the outcome of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 25x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2682 Gs
268.2 mT
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 LBS
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
2535 Gs
253.5 mT
|
9.18 kg / 20.23 LBS
9177.2 g / 90.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2363 Gs
236.3 mT
|
7.97 kg / 17.57 LBS
7971.8 g / 78.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2176 Gs
217.6 mT
|
6.76 kg / 14.91 LBS
6761.0 g / 66.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1793 Gs
179.3 mT
|
4.59 kg / 10.13 LBS
4592.7 g / 45.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1013 Gs
101.3 mT
|
1.46 kg / 3.23 LBS
1464.5 g / 14.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
565 Gs
56.5 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.00 LBS
455.3 g / 4.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
330 Gs
33.0 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.34 LBS
155.7 g / 1.5 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
134 Gs
13.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
25.6 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.05 kg / 4.53 LBS
2054.0 g / 20.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1836.0 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1594.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.35 kg / 2.98 LBS
1352.0 g / 13.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.92 kg / 2.02 LBS
918.0 g / 9.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.64 LBS
292.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 25x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 LBS
3081.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 LBS
2054.0 g / 20.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.03 kg / 2.26 LBS
1027.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.14 kg / 11.32 LBS
5135.0 g / 50.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
513.5 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.83 LBS
1283.8 g / 12.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.57 kg / 5.66 LBS
2567.5 g / 25.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 LBS
3851.3 g / 37.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.42 kg / 14.15 LBS
6418.7 g / 63.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 LBS
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 LBS
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.27 kg / 22.64 LBS
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 25x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.27 kg / 22.64 LBS
10270.0 g / 100.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.04 kg / 22.14 LBS
10044.1 g / 98.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.82 kg / 21.65 LBS
9818.1 g / 96.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.59 kg / 21.15 LBS
9592.2 g / 94.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.31 kg / 16.12 LBS
7312.2 g / 71.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 25x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
21.76 kg / 47.98 LBS
4 291 Gs
|
3.26 kg / 7.20 LBS
3264 g / 32.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
20.66 kg / 45.54 LBS
5 225 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 LBS
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
19.45 kg / 42.87 LBS
5 070 Gs
|
2.92 kg / 6.43 LBS
2917 g / 28.6 N
|
17.50 kg / 38.58 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
18.18 kg / 40.09 LBS
4 902 Gs
|
2.73 kg / 6.01 LBS
2727 g / 26.8 N
|
16.36 kg / 36.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
15.60 kg / 34.39 LBS
4 541 Gs
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 LBS
2340 g / 23.0 N
|
14.04 kg / 30.95 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
9.73 kg / 21.46 LBS
3 587 Gs
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 LBS
1460 g / 14.3 N
|
8.76 kg / 19.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.10 kg / 6.84 LBS
2 025 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
465 g / 4.6 N
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
409 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
268 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
183 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
131 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
72 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 25x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.60 km/h
(6.56 m/s)
|
0.47 J | |
| 30 mm |
37.72 km/h
(10.48 m/s)
|
1.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
48.63 km/h
(13.51 m/s)
|
2.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
68.77 km/h
(19.10 m/s)
|
4.03 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 25x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 740 Mx | 147.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.34 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 25x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.76 kg
(+1.49 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.34
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an clean appearance,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of precise creating as well as adjusting to individual applications,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are commonly used in HDD drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Product not for children
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Immense force
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Physical harm
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Machining danger
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Power loss in heat
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
GPS Danger
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Medical implants
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Skin irritation risks
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and select encased magnets.
